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Phase 2 Final
Phase 2 Final
100 terms
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1
Gray hair is sometimes referred to as:
melanocytes
ringed hair
mottled hair
fragilities crinium
2
How long does the telogen, or resting stage of hair growth last?
5-6 months
1-2 months
7-8 months
3-4 months
3
An acid rinse (pH 2-3) designed to dissolve soap scum, untangle and separate hair and add sheen is a
vinegar rinse
conditioner
cream rinse
medicated rinse
4
The outer surface of the cell that encloses the protoplasm is known as the
cell membrane
anabolism
nucleus
cytoplasm
5
The function of the lungs is to
control all body functions
supply the blood with oxygen
circulate blood
eliminate waste products
6
All matter that is not alive and doesn't contain carbon, examples are rocks and water
anatomy
physics
inorganic chemistry
organic chemistry
7
When 2 hydrogen atoms combine with one oxygen atom, the result is a water molecule, which is
element
mixture
compound
atom
8
The average resting heart rate is how many beats per minute?
130-140
60-100
30-40
160-180
9
Which of the following is NOT an example of a physical change?
shattering a piece of glass
iron changing to rust
performing a thermal style
performing a haircut
10
What color does blue litmus paper turn when placed in acid?
green
white
red
orange
11
What is the sticky, salty fluid that circulates through the body, bringing nourishment & oxygen to all of the body
lymph
thrombocytes
platelets
blood
12
The fluid part of the blood is called
hemoglobin
white blood cells
plasma
red blood cells
13
Which bonds found in the hair can be easily broken by heat or water?
van der waals forces
disulfide bonds
hydrogen bonds
peptide bonds
14
A salon professional is concerned with which type of muscles found in the head, face, neck, hands, and arms?
voluntary
non-striated
autonomic
involuntary
15
The loss of pigment in the hair as a person ages is called
plica polonica
trichonodosis
abraded hair
acquired canities
16
Acids tend to taste
sour
salty
sweet
bitter
17
Which one of the following components is responsible for the clotting of blood?
leukocytes
plasma
thrombocytes
hemoglobin
18
What is used for hair that has been damaged by strong alkaline shampoos, chemicals or heat styling?
cream rinse
medicated rinse
conditioner
vinegar rinse
19
Bone is composed of 2/3 mineral matter and
1/3 oxygen
1/3 hydrogen
1/3 nitrogen
1/3 organic matter
20
The cuticle layers protect which part of the hair strand?
medulla
follicle
bulb
cortex
21
Hair grows from a tube-like "pocket" called a root sheath or an:
arrector pili
papilla
follicle
bulb
22
Long, thick pigmented hair such as scalp and eyebrow hair is referred to as
terminal hair
body hair
vellus hair
lanugo hair
23
An example of an oil-in-water emulsion is
lipstick
perm solution
styling lotion
blush
24
Cilia is the technical term for:
hair in the crown
brittle hair
eyelash hair
broken hair
25
The instructions on a product state to shake well before use, which indicates the product is a
solution
emulsion
ointment
suspensions
26
A pH of 5 is how many more times acidic than a pH of 6?
1000
100
10
1.5
27
Mitosis takes place in the area of the hair bulb called the
hair follicle
germinal matrix
cuticle
root sheath
28
Hair color is darker during which stage of growth?
anagen
telogen
resting
catagen
29
Tinea is the medical term for
head lice
dry dandruff
ringworm
scabies
30
Hair that has pulled out from the roots can grow back under which of the following circumstances?
the medulla has not been destroyed
the papilla has not been destroyed
the cortex has not been destroyed
the cuticle has not been destroyed
31
Another name for a nerve cell is
dendrite
axon terminal
neuron
cytoplasm
32
Myology is the study of the structure, function and diseases of the
organs
cells
skeleton
muscles
33
Which of the following characteristics identifies as pH-balanced shampoo?
able to return the hair to 4.5-5.5 pH
able to return the hair to a neutral 7 pH
has a higher alkalinity in order to remove chorine & minerals
contains ingredients to treat scalp & hair problems or disorders
34
What is the average amount of daily hair loss?
40 to 100 strands
10 to 20 strands
1,000 strands
250 to 500 strands
35
Traction alopecia can be caused by
loose chignons
protein conditioners
stress
tight cornrows
36
Which body system has the functions to give the body shape and strength
nervous system
endocrine system
skeletal system
circulatory system
37
A mixture of secretions from the sebaceous glands and perspiration from the sweat glands is called the
acid mantle
active agent
hydrophilic
surfactant
38
The cross-section, or diameter, of the hair shaft is much larger in coarse hair than
curly hair
blond hair
fine hair
gray hair
39
What is the side bond that is of the greatest concern to the salon professional
disulfide bond
hydrogen bond
salt bond
Van Der Waals forces
40
Hair consists of 97%
Protons
Trace minerals
Electrons
Keratin
41
Matter with definite weight but indefinite volume and shape is called
organic
a gas
a solid
a liquid
42
Substances of acidic or alkaline nature dissolve in water and/or contain
water
salt
carbon
hydrogen
43
If the pH of a shampoo is too alkaline (or too acidic), the hair fiber can
loosen
appear healthier
become compact
swell
44
Which of the following terms is another name for cell division
keratinization
fibrosis
trichology
mitosis
45
Which shampoo would most likely be used to remove product buildup?
conditioning shampoo
thinning hair shampoo
clarifying shampoo
powder dry shampoo
46
On the pH scale, numbers less than 7 indicate a(an)
neutral solution
chemical solution
acidic solution
alkaline solution
47
The chemical symbol for carbon is
Co
Cb
Ca
C
48
The bone that forms the back of the skull, indenting above the nape area, is the
frontal
parietal
temporal
occipital
49
Most ingredients for conditioners are proteins derived from
animal or vegetable materials
cream rinses
lemon rinses
soft water
50
Catagen, a brief transitional stage, lasts for what amount of time?
2-6 years
only a few weeks
up to 10 years
1-2 years
51
Eumelanin is the type of melanin that produces
red hair color
red/orange hair color
brown/black hair color
brown/orange hair color
52
Atoms have 3 main parts: protons, neutrons and
compouds
elements
molecules
neutrons
53
Most of the activities of the cell take place in the
stomach
cell membrane
cytoplasm
nucleus
54
An infestation of head lice on the scalp is called
tinea favosa
pediculosis capitis
scabies
pityriasis steatoids
55
If the scalp appears abnormal at all, a client should see
a dermatologist
a therapist
another salon professional
a podiatrist
56
Extreme porosity describes hair that has been damaged by the environment or
stretched
broken
overprocessed
conditioned
57
Water freezing and becoming ice is an example of what type of change?
physical
chemical
elemental
molecular
58
Which of the following shampoos would NOT be used for chemically treated or damaged hair?
plain shampoo
non-stripping shampoo
all-purpose shampoo
acid-balanced shampoo
59
Which body system is responsible for eliminating solid, liquid and gaseous waste products from the body?
excretory system
circulatory system
endocrine
digestive system
60
Distilled water with a pH of 7 is considered
an acid
a salt
an alkali
neutral
61
Rinses, which affect mostly the surface of the hair
are usually left on hair for 30 mins before removing
repair broken bonds of the hair
usually penetrate deep into the hair
can be detrimental if allowed to build up on the hair
62
The digestive, respiratory and circulatory systems are controlled by the
voluntary nervous system
skeletal system
ophthalmic branch
autonomic nervous system
63
In what pH range is skin and hair?
4.5 to 5.5
11.5 to 12.0
6.5 to 7.0
7.5 to 10.5
64
The muscle located below the lower lip that pulls the lower lip down or to the side is known as the
quadratus labii inferioris
quadratus labii superioris
risorius
mentalis
65
The stomach and which other organ are responsible for digesting food?
kidneys
intestines
liver
brain
66
Muscle makes up approximately what percentage of the body's weight?
60% to 70%
20% to 30%
40% to 50%
10% to 20%
67
The technical term for the study of hair is called
cosmetology
hairology
trichology
biology
68
What helps prevent the hair and skin from becoming too dry?
protofibrils
primitive hair germ
hair fiber
sebum
69
Osteology is the study of
nerves
bones
mucles
germs
70
What three basic parts are found in most human cells?
muscle, cytoplasm, cell membrane
muscle, protoplasm, cell membrane
nucleus, cytoplasm, connective tissue
nucleus, cytoplasm, cell membrane
71
The follicle is straight hair is typically
round
flattened
elliptical
curved
72
How should a cosmetologist handle a situation when areas of enlarged open follicles
cleanse with a medicated shampoo
cleanse and massage the scalp with an antiseptic lotion
continue with the service
refer the client to a physician
73
The 8 carpals held together with ligaments make up the
wrist
knee
hand
elbow
74
Alopecia, excessive hair loss, may be caused by any of the following EXCEPT
inflammatory disease of the scalp
bacterial infection
fungal infection
scalp massage
75
The hard, resistant layer of protein that protects the hair shaft is the
cuticle
medulla
papilla
cortex
76
Organs that eliminate water and waste products are the
lungs
liver
stomach
kidneys
77
Which of the following is the most abundant element in the earth's crust and the second most abundant in atmosphere?
oxygen
hydrogen
nitrogen
carbon
78
A red, circular patch of small blisters on the skin or scalp, a vegetable parasite known as tinea
pityriasis steatoides
ringworm
pityriasis capitis simplex
pityrisis
79
What is the portion of hair that extends above the skin's surface
hair root
papilla
hair fiber
follicle
80
A disorder that is a chronic scalp condition with excessive flaking, which accumulates on the scalp & falls on shoulder
pityriasis
scabies
tinea capitis
tinea favosa
81
Neutrons have which type of electrical charge?
chemical
negative
positive
none
82
Human hair, on the average, grows about
1" per month
1/4" per month
1/2" per month
1 1/2" per month
83
Which bond is the backbone of all protein molecules?
hydrogen
peptide
keratin
salt
84
A substance that is able to dissolve another substance is called a
cream rinse
medicated rinse
vinegar rinse
conditioner
85
The medical term for greasy or waxy dandruff is
pityriasis steadoides
tinea capitis
pityriasis capitis
tinea favosa
86
Basic substances that cannot be broken down into simpler substances are called
solids
compounds
elements
molecules
87
Carbon, nitrogen, oxygen and hydrogen form the basis of
compounds
mixtures
elements
amino acids
88
Water molecules have two hydrogen atoms and one
sulfur atom
nitrogen atom
oxygen atom
helium atom
89
The primary ingredient of most shampoos is
dimethicones
deionized water
minerals
conditioner
90
Which hair color generally has the highest number of hairs per square inch on the head?
black
red
brown
blond
91
Malassezia is a microscopic fungus that is the leading cause of
head lice
ringworm
itch mites
dandruff
92
Putting a sodium hydroxide relaxer under a hair dryer
could break the critical peptide bonds and destroy protein structures
will increase the hair's amino acid content
could turn into Van Der Waals forces
will link together all protein groups
93
Which of the following descriptions identifies shampoos for thinning hair?
usually strong & contain a high alkaline or soap base
obtained with a prescription
do not cause damage or weigh the hair down
able to add weight to hair
94
Which of the organs of the body is the largest?
brain
liver
skin
heart
95
The outer covering of the hair shaft made up of overlapping layers of transparent scales is called the
medulla
cortex
papilla
cuticle
96
Located at the bottom of the follicle and supplying nourishment to the germinal matrix is the
base
papilla
medulla
tube
97
The muscle that causes the hair to stand on end when a person is scared or cold is known as the
papilla
arrector pili
medulla
cuticle
98
The tissue type that carries food, waste products and hormones is
connective tissue
muscular tissue
liquid tissue
nerve tissue
99
The term used to identify anything that occupies space and has weight is
a gas
matter
a solid
organic
100
Alkalis tend to taste
salty
sweet
sour
bitter