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Sensation & Perception Review
Sensation & Perception Review
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Sensation & Perception View Questions #psychology #sensationandperception
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1
Which part of the ear amplifies the sound?
middle ear
outer ear
inner ear
2
Retinal disparity and convergence are two
depth cues
binocular
3
This theory says background experience and expectations influence when we pick up on a signal.
absolute threshold
Bottom-up
signal detection
selective attention
4
Which of the following is the color's physical amplitude
Color
Hue
Saturation
Brightness
5
As you focus on something your lens must ________ to focus the image on the retina.
accomodate
adjust
assimilate
flex
6
The absolute threshold for taste is one __ of sugar diffused into ___gallon of water
teaspoon: one
Teaspoon: two
cup: five
cup: three
7
Smell and taste
work by pressure
are chemical sense
have nothing in common
are pressure senses
8
Cocktail party effect is an example of ________________.
bottom-up processing
selective attention
sensation
change blindness
9
Semicircular canal are involved in which sense
Visual
Vestibular
Olfactory
Auditory
10
red-green color blindness, carried on the __ chromosome, is more common among
y; female
X; men
y; men
x; female
11
Stimulation of the pain fibers in the internal organ causes
referred pain
Sympathetic pain
visceral pain
somatic pain
12
Acupuncture may work because it
provides a distraction from pain
creates a placebo effect
increases the endorphins
Decreases the level of muscle tension
13
Which of the following is not a bone found in the middle ear?
Stapes
Malleus
Incus
Pinna
14
Sensing the position and movement of your body parts is known as ___________.
umami
vestibular sense
kinesthetics
audition
15
The visual cliff measure infants' ability to perceive ________.
reality
the figure
the disparity
depth
16
closer objects appearing to move faster than other objects and farther away
motion parallax
interposition
relative size
17
When the eyeball is too long, a problem results known as
Hyperopia
Presbyopia
Myopia
Astigmatism
18
Staring at a red stimulus for a while leads to a green after image. This supports
Helmholz/ a trichromatic theory
Hering's opponent-process theory
Bekesy's theory
19
Which part of the eye lets light in
lens
iris
retina
pupil
20
You put your toe in the pool and it feels cold, you jump in and 10 minutes later it feels warm.
sensory adaptation
absolute threshold
Weber's law
subliminal messages
21
Mechanical energy of vibrations is transduced to the electrical energy of neural impulses at:
the lens
the taste buds
the cochlea
the retina
22
Focusing on your hand the background gets blurry; your hand is _____ and the background is ____
the ground; the figure
the most important; the nonsense
the figure; the background
the focus; the subliminal
23
The part of the ear responsible for translating info into neural impulses is the
pinna
cochlea
incus
the retina
24
Which part of the ear collects sound?
outer ear
middle ear
inner ear
25
objects farther away looking smaller than near objects
motion parallax
linear perspective
interpostion
relative size
26
The point at which you can barely sense a stimulus 50 percent of the time is called
absolute
difference
27
You may more likely to notice restaurants if
you just ate
you are hungry
you are sleepy
28
Which receptors are centered around the fovea and respond to color?
cones
rods
taste buds
optic nerves
29
The tendency to perceive continuous patterns in stimuli is called
Continuation
Similarity
Closure
Proximity
30
Which term is related to smell?
olfaction
equilibrium
audition
vestibular sense
31
Tunnel Vision occurs when vision is lost in the
Entire Retina
Periphery
Fovea
Blind spot
32
When you walk in the woods at night, you use ______________ in order to feel around for danger.
selective attention
bottom-up processing
signal detection
top-down processing
33
Rods are responsible for
Daytime Vision
Visual Acuity
Color Vision
Dim Light Vision
34
When you wear drunk goggles you might miss when a ball is thrown, but eventually you catch it.
perceptual adaptation
sensory adaptation
perceptual expecation
subliminal adaptation
35
Research shows that the trichromtic theory of color vision
applies to the retina
explains after images
applies brain pathways
has been shown to be invalid
36
The dispute between the place theory and the frequency theory has do with the action of
Fovea
Basilar membrane
Somatosensory
Ossicles
37
Gestalt psychology explains _________.
the subliminal images
sensation
the retinal images
the organized whole (perception)
38
Sensory conflict theory attributes motion sickness to a mismatch of information from
the eyes, vestibular system and the body
the nose and ears
the nose and eyes
39
T WENT TIES - You tend to see the words "went" and "ties," rather than "twenties"- ex. of?
figure-ground
bottom-up processing
closure
proximity
40
The point where your optic nerve leaves the eye is known as _____________.
the blind spot
the rod
the cornea
the fovea
41
The translation of physical energy into neural impulses is refereed to as
transduction
reception
perception
sensation
42
In visual perception, the object as it appears in the world is referred to as the
distal stimulus
Retinal Image
Figure
Ground
43
The theory that best accounts for the experience of pain is
Gate-control Theory
Opponent-process Theory
Weber's Law
Trichromatic Theory
44
This theory says that we have three different color receptors and explains color blindness.
Weber's Law
Young-Helmholtz
opponent-process
feature detector
45
Which type of hearing loss happens with listening to your music too loud?
sensorineural hearing loss
Conduction hearing loss
Middle ear hearing loss
stupidity hearing loss
46
Many people missed the gorilla moving through the screen because of ___________.
inattentional blindness
subliminal messages
transduction
change blindness
47
Which of following is true regarding perception of the fine detail is true
Light must hit the periphery of the retina.
Visual Acuity is gained at the expensive of color vision
Your cones must be functional
48
One building partly blocking another
relative size
motion parallax
linear perspective
interposition
49
Accommodation occurs when eye muscles cause the ___ to bed
Lens
Retina
Iris
Cornea
50
Which of the following accurately depicts the order of sensory and perceptual processes
conversion ,Stimulation, detection, conduction
Stimulation, conversion, conduction, detection
Stimulation, conduction, detection, conversion
Stimulation, detection, conversion, conduction
51
The ___ Carry info from the rods and cones back out to the ganglion cell and then to the brain
bipolar cells
optic nerve
Occipital lobe
52
The apparent distance hypothesis explains the
Moon Illusion
Gonzo Illusion
Ponzo-illusion
Muller-Lyer Illusion
53
Receptors for kinesthesis are located in the:
olfactory epithelium
joints
retina
semicircular canals
54
Purported ability to accurately predict the future is called
Precognition
Clairvoyance
Telepathy
55
Of the following, which is not a basic taste?
Sweet
Salty
Peppery
Bitter
56
Overtime, an individual no longer hears the hum of an air conditioner. This is an example of
Auditory Transduction
Contralateral shift
Vestibular Sense
Habituation
57
The fact that railroad ties seem to merge in the distance is caused by
moon illusion
overlap
linear perspective
motion parallax
58
Which sense is least involved in enabling you to maintain balance when you stand on one foot?
vision
somatosensation
olfaction
kinesthesis