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Exam 4 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Exam 4 Review
Exam 4 Review
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Answers
1
Kidney function is to maintain homeostasis by regulation of acid-base by moving carbnoic acid excretion or absorption
False
True
2
Dehydration is going to present very similar to hypovolemia patients?
False
True
3
Screening for prostate cancer includes DRE and PSA but offical diagnostic is biopsy of the prostate.
True
False
4
Which of the following is not true for a female patient going through a D&C?
Monitoring patient for bleeding procedure
Micturation is not necessary before procedure
Diagnostic used for irregular bleeding cause
No tampon use for 2 weeks after
5
Presbycusis is hearing loss that is related to the natural aging process?
False
True
6
Urinary tract infections present the same no matter the age of the patient.
True
False
7
A patient is needing a kidney biopsy. Which of the following is not correct for this procedure?
The patient is placed in supine position
Patient fasting for 6-8 hrs prior
Hematuria is an indication for this procedure to be performed
Bleeding tendency is a contraindication
8
A male patient is experiencing fever, dysuria, and perineal pain. What should the nurse suscept is the problem?
Prostatitis
Prostate Cancer
Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)
Erectile dysfunction (ED)
9
A nurse is educating a male patient that is being prescribed sildenafil. This medication is being given for BPH.
False
True
10
Diffusion is movement of water from area of higher concentration to lower concentration
False
True
11
Which of the following is not considered to be part of a renal function test?
Blood urea nitrogen
Oliguria
Creatinine clearance
Serum creatinine
12
A nurse caring for 58 year old patient who is currently in menopause should receive education that includes all except?
Eat what you want, no need to change
Weight-bearing exercise is encouraged
Lifestyle changes is necessary
Increase calcium and vitamin D intake
13
A female patient has came in for her annual exam. The assessment includes health history & physical examination.
True
False
14
Urolithiasis is a condition where their are calculi in the urinary tract that is usually made up of calcium.
True
False
15
A patient’s potassium level is 3.0. Which foods would you encourage the patient to consume?
Cheese, collard greens, and fish
Peanuts, bread, and corn
Avocados, strawberries, and potatoes
Tofu, oatmeal, and peas
16
Which of the following is not the proper way to communicate with patients that experience hearing loss?
Limiting background noise
Speaking in a loud high, pitched tone
Facing the patient
Speaking slowly and clearly
17
A nurse has conduct Weber's test and Rinne's test. Which is the following pieces of equipment will the nurse require?
Snellen Chart
Otoscope
Tuning Fork
Ophthalmoscope
18
During the Rinne test, the patient hears in front of ear longer than on mastoid. Most appropriate response?
Refer the patient for additional testing to detect hearing abnormality
Repeat the test again using a different tuning fork
Tell the patient that this represents an expected finding
Perform a Weber test to confirm the findings
19
A patient explains she has lost urine due to not making it in time. The nurse knows this is what type?
Urge incontinence
Stress incontinence
Overflow incontinence
Functional incontinence
20
Patient has following labs: urine specific gravity 1.00, serum osmolality 250, HCT 30%, creatinine 0.5, & BUN 8. Issue?
Dehydration
FVD
Hypovolemia
FVE
21
A nurse is performing an audiometry test on a patient. This test is characterized by frequency, pitch, and intensity.
True
False
22
D5W treats hyponatremia and 3% NaCl treats hypernatremia.
True
False
23
An indwelling catheter placement is required for a neurogenic bladder. Which is key for prevention of a CAUTI?
reducing bacterial proliferation
Washing perineal area with soap and water
Never disconnecting the tubing
Preventing infection
24
A male patient is presenting with hesitancy, incomplete bladder emptying, & dysuria. The nurse suspects which disorder?
Prostatitis
Benign prostatic hyperplasia
Prostate cancer
Erectile dysfunction
25
Perforated tympanic membranes require intervention to heal within weeks of rupture?
True
False
26
The patient is diagnosed with otitis externa and is being discharged. What should the nurse include in the education?
Plain cotton balls can be used during swimming
Prevent events that cause trauma to the ear canal
Water sports can resume immediately
Scratching external ear canal is okay
27
Hearing loss occurs from the vestibulocochlear nerve being damaged is what type of hearing loss?
Sensorineural hearing loss
Psychogenic hearing loss
Conductive hearing loss
Mixed hearing loss
28
General ultrasonography and bladder ultrasonography preparation and uses are the same.
False
True
29
Flat P-waves, prolonged PR intervals and widened QRS complexes can present in which of the following conditions?
Hypokalemia
Hypercalemia
Hyperkalemia
Hypokalemia
