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Final Exam Answers (History)
Final Exam Answers (History)
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1
Which of the following was a cause of World War I?
nationalism
An increase in the number of small farms
The country becoming more urban than rural
The transformation from an urban to an agrarian (farming) society
2
By the end of the 1600s, what had England’s system of government become?
Germany
French Revolution
Constitutional Monarchy
Branches
3
The purpose of propaganda during WWI was to
It took away the Catholic Church's lands and independence
proposed taxation of the second estate
the Committee of Public Safety
maintain civilian support for the war
4
One similarity of the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment is that both
Karl Marx
Aircraft
An increase in machine-made goods beginning in England during the 1700s
emphasized the value of human reasoning
5
Which of the following is true about nationalism?
One's greatest loyalty should be to a nation of people
One's greatest loyalty should not be to a king
One's greatest loyalty should not be to a king
Nationalistic feelings grew in countries placed under foreign rule
6
The unification of Germany under Otto von Bismarck demonstrates the
Feudal dues collected from peasants
England
Prince Klemens von Metternich
impact of nationalism
7
Which statement best summarizes the Schlieffen Plan?
Scorched earth policy
Equal rights for women
Attack France first, then Russia
Humility
8
What region was referred to as the “powder keg” of Europe
Use of child labor in the workplace
Balkan Peninsula
Farm workers became rural entrepreneurs
Farmers moved to urban areas
9
The leader who helped Venezuela gain independence
Toussaint L’Ouverture
Miguel Hidalgon
textile production
Simon Bolivar
10
Which statement best reflects an effect of imperialism in Africa?
Socioeconomic changes
Technological advances
Cultural changes
natural resources were exploited for the benefit of European powers
11
How did the Agricultural Revolution lead to the Industrial Revolution?
all of these
it led to an increase in food production
which supported a growing population.
Agricultural Revolution introduced new farming techniques and machinery
12
In comparing Capitalism and Socialism which of the following statements is TRUE?
Telegraph technology
Capitalism provides for more economic freedoms
maintain civilian support for the war
Bessemer Process
13
What was a major effect of the Magna Carta and the English Bill of Rights on Great Britain?
Helped poor orphans find homes
The power of the monarch was limited.
Gave poor people the right to run for governor
Gave absolute power to the monarch
14
The independence movement in Mexico was led, in part, by
William Floyd
John Adams
Miguel Hidalgo
Abraham Clark
15
Which of the following was a central idea in Hobbes’s Leviathan?
Tennis court oath
social contract
Hundred Days
People pleasing
16
One similarity between the Sepoy Rebellion in India and Boxer Rebellion in China is that both were
Could be replaced easily by other workers
attempts to end foreign interference
French Revolution
Declaration of the rights of a man
17
These are poorly constructed apartments built by factory owners
A revolutionary government in Paris
Czar Alexander's decision to resume trade with England
Equal rights for women
Tenements
18
In regards to the Berlin Conference, which of the following is a true statement?
Being run by an individual or family
Africans were not invited & no concern was given to their ethnic divisions
Improvements in the lifestyle of the working class
An increase in the number of people working in manufacturing
19
What is one a reason for the staggering casualties that Russia suffered in World War I?
textile production
a poorly equipped army
he set up government-run school and established a fair
divided the French fleet and attacked smaller groups of ships
20
What effect did the visit of Commodore Perry have on the Japanese?
Imperialist policies regarding territorial expansion
Japan and United States signed Treaty of Kanagawa
Laissez faire policies toward big business
Antitrust policies toward monopolies
21
This is a group of workers, who demand better pay & conditions, went on strikes
emphasized the value of human reasoning
the creoles
Equal rights for women
Labor Union
22
Following the era of the French Revolution (1789-1799), France
England
Directory
continued to experience class conflict and was ruled by a monarch.
Equal rights for women
23
What concept was the belief in "divine right" used to support?
Support the elderly
maintain civilian support for the war
Absolute Rule
Back up the Government at all costs
24
Which of the following is a direct result of the French Revolution?
Empowered all towns folk
The execution of King Louis XVI
The ultimate power towards King Louis XVl
it drained the treasuries of Europe
25
Napoleon Bonaparte rose to power at the end of the
the creoles
French Revolution
26
How did new methods and technology affect the lives of soldiers during World War I?
more supplie
The use of machine guns & minefields led to severe wounds on soldiers
It brought in more soldiers
more people to join the war
27
Jean-Jacques Rousseau and John Locke both agreed that government should be based on the
They where used to pen animals for domestication
Capitalism provides for more economic freedoms
they enabled farmers to rotate crops
consent of the governed
28
What is the policy of glorifying power and keeping an army prepared for war?
Laissez faire policies toward big business
Learn more skilled trades
militarism
Improve their working conditions
29
A principle of governments avoiding regulating and interfering in business
Laissez-Faire
Increases in immigration from Europe
Improvements in agricultural production
Advancements in networks of railroad / streetcar lines.
30
What action on November 11, 1918 brought World War I to an end?
the members of the third estate paid almost all the taxes
to establish security and stability for the nations of Europe
an armistice was signed
organized its own blockade
31
What political purpose did the splendid palace at Versailles serve?
To give everyone minimum wage
To help poor people
To show the power of Louis XIV and make other rulers envious
To prove to the government Louis XlV would live long
32
Why was India called the "Jewel in the crown"?
Believed it had to get worse before it got better
Thought that the government would protect them
It was the most valuable of all of Britain's colonies
Reducing the financial risk for individual investors
33
Who lead the expansion of the state of Prussia in the 1860s
Otto von Bismarck
Directory
They believed in Enlightenment ideals
The members of the Third Estate paid almost all of the taxes
34
During the Meiji Restoration
it drained the treasuries of Europe
The construction of interstate highways
The spread of plantation agriculture
Japan modernized its economy.
35
The process of populations moving from the country to the city to look for jobs
Germany
Constitutional Monarchy
Urbanization
Soldiers were confined to trenches and underground bunkers
36
Due to the innovations and tactics of both sides World War I became
A stalemate and a war of attrition
Nationalistic feelings grew in countries placed under foreign rule
The members of the Third Estate paid almost all of the taxes
create the beginnings of a European democracy
37
What was Napoleon able to accomplish during peacetime?
set up government-run public schools
All of these things
established a fairer tax code
a comprehensive system of laws
38
Which nation's actions caused the United States to fight in World War 1?
the members of the third estate paid almost all the taxes
vote of the people
an expansion of freedom of speech
Germany
39
The figures in this early 19th-century cartoon represent the leaders of 3 European nations. Which cause of World War I?
alliances
Prevent Future Wars
Increase the hours children could work
Automobile
40
Which statement describes conditions for soldiers in World War I?
Soldiers were confined to trenches and underground bunkers
Britain was able to have more success over
Soldiers that had better technology had a higher chance of winning the war.
Guns, tanks, and airplanes, replacement parts were produced for war effort.
41
Similar to Great Britain, Germany was able to quickly Industrialize due to
An increase in urbanization
Large supplies of coal & Iron Ore
How many votes each estate would get
They believed in Enlightenment ideals
42
He wrote the Communist Manifesto, and predicted class warfare
They demanded their closest advisors live in official estates.
Adam Smith
Socialism
Karl Marx
43
What were some of the things Peter the Great did to westernize Russia?
He made home cooked meals to all in need
Gave money to the poor
Fed the hungry
He raised women's status & made nobles wear western fashions
44
In response to the problems caused by the Industrial Revolution, Britain and the US did all of the following EXCEPT
The growth of large cities
Redistribute the wealth equally
Prevent Future Wars
The decline of labor unions
45
How did the Treaty of Versailles affect postwar Germany?
Airplanes were used to see the opponent easier and spy on their trenches.
Machine guns were used to cause mass casualties during war.
Submarines were used to attack battle ships
It left a legacy of bitterness and hatred
46
Which of the following inventions of World War I were designed for reconnaissance?
Aircraft
Scorched earth policy
he divided the French fleet into smaller groups and then attacked them
humility
47
Galileo Galilei was convicted of heresy for claiming the Earth revolved around the Sun. His conviction is an example of
early conflicts between religion and science.
Prevent Future Wars
the creoles
French Revolution
48
Why did Japan expand into Korea and Manchuria in the 1890s?
Humility
Japan needed additional sources of raw materials
Scorched earth policy
He divided the French fleet into smaller groups and then attacked them
49
Some of the most profound work of the S. R. came from Isaac Newton. His work included the...
it drained the treasuries of Europe
an armistice was signed
Germany
discovery that motion in the universe can be measured mathematically
50
The discoveries of astronomers like Copernicus and Galileo
Constitutional Monarchy
Established that the universe was sun-centered, or heliocentric
They demanded their closest advisors live in official estates.
it drained the treasuries of Europe
51
John Locke supported which of these ideas
the formation of government based on a social contract
Absolute Rule
James Watt invented the steam engine
emphasized the value of human reasoning
52
Which of the following is the BEST example of how imperialism was related to World War I?
Workers seeing no need to unite to form labor unions
Politics not being affected by the economic changes
England and Germany competing for resources
An increasing number of people left the family farms
53
Jose de San Martin was a military officer who
Lead the War Of The plague
Held a huge discussion for all branches of government
Liberated parts of Spanish-speaking South America
Spoke out about the ongoing war
54
How were the unifications of Italy and Germany similar?
How many votes each estate would get
Create the beginnings of a European democracy
Both used military force to unify various territories.
A vote of the people
55
Which type of Imperialism had the most direct control of a territory?
Improved sanitation and housing
The elimination of the working class
Colony
Communication advances
56
Compared to the western front, fighting on the Eastern front was
Napoleon gave up his plans of invading Britain
his fellow revolutionaries
to punish the sugar growers in Saint Dominique
more fluid, as the Germans made inroads into Russia
57
Which of the following are impacts of Imperialism in Africa?
Developing into monopolies
Europeans introduced new technologies and ended slave trades
Africans were paid low wages & exploited
Africans were unable to vote or learn professional skills
58
Which of the following was NOT a reason that the Industrial Revolution began in England?
A shortage of land for farming
Japan needed additional sources of raw materials
Greater productivity of farming
England had banned the Communist Manifesto
59
Which of the following was a reason for growing nationalism & militarism in Europe & the creation of secret alliances?
An increasing number of people worked in factories
the competition during World War I
An increasing number of people lived in cities
An increasing number of people worked on family farms
60
Which of the following was a result of the Agricultural Revolution?
rural-to-urban migration
Giving the country many natural resources
development of a coherent and loosely regulated agricultural marke
All of these are true
61
What strategy did Czar Alexander I use to defeat Napoleon in Russia?
scorched-earth policy
An expansion of freedom of speech
A vote of the people
He divided the French fleet into smaller groups and then attacked them
62
Factories were usually located near rivers, that is until
An increase in demand for handicraft goods
A decrease in immigration to the United States
A decrease in child labor
James Watt invented the steam engine
63
The independence movement in Latin America was spearheaded in large part by
maintain civilian support for the war
Direct elections
the creoles
Reliance on a family-based economy
64
During the reign of terror who was safe from the guillotine?
Any and all lower class people
No one
They demanded their closest advisors live in official estates.
All major forms of power
65
What impact did the war have on the economy of Europe?
There were no limits to the weapons used
it drained the treasuries of Europe
Every soldier was a target
the territory
66
What was Montesquieu's influence on the United States Constitution?
Praying every day
branches of government
textile production
Saying "yes my lord" to anyone in sight
67
What was the Industrial Revolution
Encouraging entrepreneurs to establish businesses
Requiring inventors to file patents
An increase in machine-made goods beginning in England during the 1700s
maintain civilian support for the war
68
A system where workers overthrow factories & government, and share goods
Antitrust policies toward monopolies
Isolationist policies regarding international alliance
Imperialist policies regarding territorial expansion
Communism
69
What was significant about the Allied victory at the First Battle of the Marne (Failure of the Schlieffen Plan)?
Owners set up labor unions in order to control their large workforce
emphasized the value of human reasoning
Unions organized industrial workers to protest unsafe working conditions
It resulted in Germany's war on two fronts.
70
Which of the following men contradicted the ideals in the U.S. Constitution?
Jacob Grendale
Timothy Sovinsky
Johnathan Peeden
Thomas Hobbes
71
He led a slave revolt that eventually led to Haiti’s independence
Toussaint L’Ouverture
Erwin Rommel
Julius Caesar
Andrew Jackson
72
In the trenches soldiers had to deal with
Rats and starvation
trench foot and loss of limb
shell shock and night raids
None of the above
73
Which of these intellectual movements had the GREATEST impact on the attitudes leading to the French Revolution?
The Stone Age
The Renaissance Age
Age of Enlightenment
The Dark Ages
74
This was the name for Napoleon’s return to power that ended at the Battle of Waterloo.
emphasized the value of human reasoning
The storming of the Bastille
Hundred Days
Prince Klemens von Metternich
75
Which event did NOT influence the Scientific Revolution?
The Crusades
Japan needed additional sources of raw materials
textile production
Prevent Future Wars
76
He wrote the Wealth of Nations, argued that competition drives the economy
Laissez-Faire
Karl Marx
Adam Smith
Refrigeration
77
As part of the Treaty of Versailles, Germany was imposed reparations which means...
Prevent Future Wars
They had to pay for the cost of the war
Germany must accept the damages caused by the War
They can no longer rise to military power
78
Which geographic condition contributed to the defeat of Napoleon’s troops during the invasion of Russia?
harsh winter
breezy springs
Hot summers
cool falls
79
What is the most probable link between Militarism and Imperialism?
Restrictions on the use of natural resources
As a country gains colonies, its military grows to protect them
Unfair taxes on the wealthy
Lack of capital for railroad expansion
80
How did the tactics of World War I shape conditions for soldiers fighting on the Western Front?
Defense agreement involving two or more countries.
Offensive attacks & land gains were difficult: soldiers stayed in trenches
All promised to help each other if attacked by another country.
Triple Alliance was formed with Germany
81
The first area to undergo major industrialization was
Ensuring all workers received high wages
Increased rural population density
textile production
Higher prices for crops
82
Which of the following events occurred after the American Revolution?
Population growth created more jobs
Constitutional convention
Population growth resulted in more schools
Population growth led to overcrowded, unsanitary living conditions
83
What did Klemens von Metternich NOT want to accomplish at the Congress of Vienna?
create the beginnings of a European democracy
Declaration of the rights of a man
Feudal dues collected from peasants
A revolutionary government in Paris
84
In 1806, Napoleon attempted to make Europe more self-sufficient through the use of what he termed the ___
A lasting constitution
The French middle class gained more power
Continental System
it drained the treasuries of Europe
85
World War I was a ‘total war’ in the sense that:
countries devoted all of their resources to the war effort.
to enforce the terms of the continental system
to establish a balance of power in Europe
Prince Klemens von Metternich of Austria
86
One way the Robespierre and Napoleon are similar is that they both
increased their power during the French Revolution
Lead strong lives
Died at 45
Share Artistic ideas
87
In order to protect liberty, Montesquieu proposed that
government be divided into separate branches.
Improved transportation
A ban on child labor
Better working conditions
88
Which BEST describes the impact of using trenches for warfare during World War I?
The use of trenches led to diseases of the foot, which required amputation
the creoles
Japan needed additional sources of raw materials
Declaration of the rights of a man
89
The purpose of alliances such as the Triple Alliance and Triple Entente was:
To provide mutual defense and support in case of war
Immigrants bought more land
More people become farmers
textile production
90
The chief goal of the League of Nations was to...
Nothing was being gained.
Prevent Future Wars
The battle of verdun was the longest battle
Aircraft
91
Which statements is an example of the absolutist power of BOTH Louis XIV of France and Tsar Peter the Great of Russia?
They demanded their closest advisors live in official estates.
They hoped to be rich and happy
They wanted to be satisfied with their meals
They wanted to be dressed like proper British men
92
When the 3rd Estate were forced to find a new meeting place they made a pledge to stay until they drafted a constitution
The Hand Shake Agreement
Tennis Court Oath
Luis lll Truce
The Hats Off Law
93
Which of the following did the Enlightenment promote?
belief in progress
faith in science
all of these are correct
a more secular outlook
94
European monarchs became absolute rulers in response to which of the following?
religious and territorial conflicts
Droughts and job shortages
Sickness outbreaks and food shortages
Riots and fights
95
A system in which individuals and businesses make production decisions
Capitalism
Union were needed to guarantee a steady supply of workers
Movement of people from the urban to rural areas
Union membership was required for employment in new industries
96
A system in which the government controls factories, farms, and important industries; not the workers or business owners
Acquisition of overseas territories
Socialism
Elimination of large suburbs around many cities
Rapid growth of urban areas
97
Why did Napoleon sell the Louisiana Territory?
To increase America's power as a British Rival
None of the above
To raise money
To cut his losses in America
98
How did the Declaration of Independence embody Enlightenment ideals?
Said folk have rights of life, liberty, pursuit of happiness
Feed The Poor
Gave power to all major transporting systems
Prevent Future Wars
99
What happened as a result of the Sepoy Mutiny?
Were tricked by employers into taking dangerous jobs.
The British government took direct command of India
Find better jobs
They demanded their closest advisors live in official estates.
100
What led to the first Opium War in 1839?
A lowering of the prices of many manufactured goods
When British merchants began selling opium in China.
A decline in the economic power of the middle class
A decline in international trade
