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Duplicate of Atomic Structure and Periodic Table Quiz Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of Atomic Structure and Periodic Table Quiz Review
Duplicate of Atomic Structure and Periodic Table Quiz Review
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periodic table
Flashcards
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Questions
24
Answers
1
The elements
along
zig zag line on the periodic table of elements are:
metalloids
nonmetals
metals
2
On the periodic table, elements with
similar chemical characteristics
are found in the same:
group (column)
period (row)
3
The _____ is an
abbreviation
of an element.
chemical symbol
family
atomic number
atomic mass
4
As you move across the periodic table from left to right, atomic masses:
generally increase
there is no pattern
always decrease
5
Carbon (C)
in Group 14 has _____ valence electrons.
4
3
1
2
6
The majority (most) of the elements are:
metalloids
metal
nonmetal
7
An electron’s mass is :
equal to a proton's mass
much greater than either a proton or neutron
so small it is considered 0 amu
equal to a neutron's mass
8
Elements in Group 18 (
Noble Gases
) are:
metalloids
metals
very reactive
not reactive
9
Electrons have a much
larger
mass than protons.
false
true
10
Sodium, Na
, belongs to the ______ family.
Transition Metals
Alkaline Earth Metals
Alkali Metals
Noble Gases
11
Matter is made of small pieces that could
not
be cut into smaller parts (“atomos”).
Democritus
Dalton
Niels Bohr
Thompson
12
Sodium (Na) is in Group 1, therefore I know it has the following two characteristics:
11 valence electrons
very reactive
nonreactive
1 valence electron
13
Neutrons have:
a positive charge
a negative charge
no charge (neutral)
14
The elements to the
right
of the zig zag line on the periodic table of elements are:
always in a gaseous state
metals
metalloids
nonmetals
15
You can determine the number of valence electrons by the:
atomic mass
group (family)
chemical symbol
period
16
The
positively
charged particles found in the nucleus of an atom are called:
protons
electrons
quarks
neutrons
17
Helium (He)
belongs to the ______ family.
Noble Gases
Alkaline Earth Metals
Transition Metals
Alkali Metals
18
A neutron’s mass is:
exactly 1 amu greater than a proton
approximately 1 amu
approximately 2 amu
19
The elements to the
left
of the zig zag line on the periodic table of elements are:
metals
metalloids
solids
nonmetals
20
A common characteristic of
metals
is:
poor conductors of heat and energy
semiconductors
good conductors of heat and energy
21
A proton’s mass is:
0.5 amu
1 amu
2 amu
0.005 amu
22
The
average mass
of an atom is the:
atomic number
period
chemical symbol
atomic mass
23
The
number of protons
an element has is the:
atomic number
atomic mass
family
chemical symbol
24
A common characteristic of
metals
is:
gaseous
yellow in color
brittle
lustrous