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Perdue - Introduction to Economics - Chapter 1 Flashcards | StudBud
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Perdue - Introduction to Economics - Chapter 1
Perdue - Introduction to Economics - Chapter 1
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#economics
Flashcards
29 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
The addition of new resources often enables a nation to
produce more goods and services
produce less goods and services
produce more goods but fewer services
produce fewer goods but more services
2
Example of REAL capital
college education
self-improvement courses
warehouse
job training
3
Which point shows production of 4,000 TVs and 3,000 trucks?
Point 4
Point 6
Point 2
Point 3
4
What are the opportunity costs of moving from point 3 to point 5 on the curve?
7,000 fewer TVs
6,000 fewer TVs
8,000 fewer TVs
6,500 fewer TVs
5
Who wrote
The Wealth of Nations
Thomas Malthus
Alexander Hamilton
Karl Marx
Adam Smith
6
Which of the following buys goods for personal use?
consumer
client
advocate
producer
7
An example of under-utilization is producing
fewer muffins/more tv's
fewer muffins and tv's than we an
as many muffins and tv's as we can
more muffins/fewer tv's
8
Entrepreneurs have a willingness to
take risks
borrow money
play it safe
limit risks
9
A point inside the PPC incidates
all resources are fully employed
not all resources are fully employed
less resources are required
more resources are required
10
An example of a trade-off is
go to move to see favorite star
give up movie to go shopping
going to movie because it got good reviews
give up movie because of bad reviews
11
Into what four categories do economists divide factors of production?
land, labor, capital an entrepreneurship
resources, labor, money and entrepreneurship
resources, labor, capital and entrepreneurship
land, labor, money and entrepreneurship
12
Describes economics as it is, and not as it should be
macroeconomics
microeconomics
normative economics
positive economics
13
Another name for the PPC
production possibilities frontier
production possibilities edge
production possibilities border
production possibilities perimeter
14
What does the saying "There is no such thing as a free lunch" mean?
everything costs something
most things cost something
some things cost nothing
most things cost nothing
15
Production that is impossible to attain
Point 2
Point 6
Point 7
Point 4
16
Satisfaction received from using one more unit of a good or service
opportunity cost
marginal benefit
opportunity benefit
marginal cost
17
Underutilization
Point 4
Point 7
Point 6
Point 1
18
Using a PPC can help to increase a company's
under-utilization
incentives
efficiency
costs
19
The US decides what goods to produce by letting
only the government decide
only the producers decide
the producers and government decide
producers and consumers decide
20
A normative economist might conclude that
certain types of lotteries raise millions of dollars
a lottery is a bad policy because it burdens the poor
certain types of lotteries raise more money than others
a lottery can be conducted in several ways
21
The governments of some nations answer the question of what to produce to
control the economy
satisfy consumer wants
improve efficiency
enhance free trade
22
Using resources to produce the maximum amount of goods and services
underutilization
overefficiency
utilization
effiiency
23
How does truck production change from point 3 to point 5 on the curve?
increases by 2,000
increases by 1,500
increases by 1,000
increases by 500
24
Deciding to go to a ball game rather nthan do your homework is an example of a(n)
production possibility
trade-off
opportunity expense
marginal cost
25
Which is not considered a need?
television
shelter
food
clothing
26
If 4,000 TVs are being produced, how many trucks could be produced?
4,000
2,000
3,000
3,500
27
Wants are unlimited and
costly
easily fulfilled
ever changing
constant
28
A country seeking to increase tourism will probably increase the production of
hotels
gaskets
tractors
weapons
29
Which of the following best describes wants?
limited and ever changing
unlimited and never changes
unlimited and ever changing
limited and never changes