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2025 Final Christian Thought Flashcards | StudBud
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2025 Final Christian Thought
2025 Final Christian Thought
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1
Remember Abraham, Samuel, and Moses, and the prophets: God is not caught off guard by the death of Jesus.
The utter evilness of evil
The utter goodness of God
The utter sovereignty of God
2
"Live by the Spirit" and "nothing can separate us from the love of God in Christ Jesus."
Hebrews 11-12
Colossians 3-4
Romans 8
1 Corinthians 6-7
3
In both Hinduism and Buddhism, the soul is called this.
Atman/Anatman
Yetzer Ra
Yetzer Tov
Moksha
4
A
complex
good is when something bad comes from something good (but it doesn't justify the bad).
False
True
5
Which major ethical system is concerned with the meaning of moral language?
Virtue Theory
Normative Ethics
Metaethics
Descriptive Ethics
6
Heresy that says Jesus was not part of the Trinity, just a moral man "set apart" by God at his baptism or resurrection.
Marcionism
Docetism
Adoptionism
7
The "end point" of the world around us and of human history is that God will dwell with mankind.
False
True
8
These texts are common to Hinduism and Buddhism.
The Sutras
The Torah
The Upanishads
The Quran
9
Which is NOT one of the original languages of the Bible?
Aramaic
Arabic
Hebrew
Greek
10
Which ethical system is most concerned with someone's character?
Metaethics
Normative Ethics
Descriptive Ethics
Virtue Theory
11
Which worldview asserts that we are all extensions of the universe?
Pantheistic Monism
Naturalism
Existentialism
Nihilism
12
The ability to "hold it together" when listening to someone you strongly disagree with.
Code-Switching
Fanaticism
Forbearance
Rhetoric
13
Which term means "God's existence depends on nothing outside itself to perpetuate itself"?
Necessary
Self-Existent
Indispensable
Temporal
14
Which argument asserts that things in the universe are like man-made machines?
Moral
Ontological
Cosmological
Teleological
15
Which term means that God is unlimited in being and capacity?
Omnipotent
Eternal
Infinite
Necessary
16
Which kind of judgment is more about "ought" than about "good for me"?
Judgment of Value
Judgment of Obligation
17
In both Hinduism and Buddhism, yoga is a way of practicing control, particularly over the body.
True
False
18
Heresy that denies Jesus was human with a body; condemns the God of the Old Testament.
Adoptionism
Docetism
Marcionism
19
Which of the following did Siddhartha NOT see on his journeys beyond the palace?
Old Man
Dead Man
Poor Man
Sick Man
20
Cammy robs a bank of $1,000,000.
moral evil
natural evil
moral good
complex good
21
The Gospel of Thomas casts Judas as a "hero" in the story of Jesus.
True
False
22
T/F: All three theistic religions assert that Jesus is part of the Trinity.
True
False
23
In Hinduism, he is the first creator.
Agni
Vishnu
Brahma
Optima
24
Which term means "right practice"?
Orthodoxy
Orthopraxy
25
Keywords like "Karen" are a primary way people "indicate their group affililations or disaffiliations."
False
True
26
This term from the Reformation means "faith alone."
Sola Fide
Sola Gratia
Sola Scriptura
Sola Deo Gloria
27
The first major writings in Hinduism.
The Epics
The Sutras
The Upanishads
The Vedas
28
Morals
is the process of determining right and wrong.
True
False
29
Which is considered more reliable?
Early Manuscript
Late Manuscript
30
Which argument suggests that the universe is the work of an intelligent designer?
Cosmological
Teleological
Ontological
Moral
31
Jesus experiences personal, systemic, and supernatural suffering.
The utter goodness of God
The utter sovereignty of God
The utter evilness of evil
32
Illumination is the belief that the Spirit helps us understand and do the Word of God.
True
False
33
A judgment made because it was good or bad for you, not because you ought to have done it.
Judgement of Obligation
Judgment of Value
34
The destructive earthquake brings the community together.
natural evil
complex evil
moral good
complex good
35
According to the notes, which of the following was NOT a time that Jesus dealt with the question of evil?
The raising of Lazarus
The Fallen Tower
The Man born Blind
The Mixed-blood Sacrifice
36
"Adversaries of Utopia"
are people who don't believe the world can be totally fixed (like some do).
True
False
37
Which is not a Hindu holiday?
Diwali
All of these are Hindu holidays
Janmashtami
Ganesh Chaturthi
38
What terms means "God is everywhere by nature of his knowledge and activity"?
Omniscient
Omniplex
Omnipotent
Omnipresent
39
Which Normative subset is also known as "duty ethics"?
Deontological Ethics
Relativistic Ethics
Teleological Ethics
40
Which of the following is NOT a requirement for the Jewish Mashiach?
A Political Leader
A Military Leader
A Great Judge
Divine, not human
41
Which argument suggests that God's existence is either necessary or impossible?
Cosmological
Teleological
Ontological
Moral
42
Which part of the Wesleyan Quadrilateral is concerned with making choices based on personal life events?
Tradition
Experience
Reason
Scripture
43
Wisdom is the grading category for
communicating
.
False
True
44
T/F: Maimonides lived in Al-Andalus, also known as Muslim France.
True
False
45
Which of the following is NOT considered a sacred text?
The Quran
The New Testament
Mere Christianity
The Torah
46
This act of the Biblical Story is a period of escalating evil.
Four
One
Three
Two
47
To which Normative subset does Moral Subjectivism belong?
Deontological Ethics
Teleological Ethics
Relativistic Ethics
48
Like ancient temples, people bearing God's image mark this world as being God's world.
True
False
49
Which 5-Minute Find was the first time the Hebrew Old Testament was translated into Greek?
The Dead Sea Scrolls
The Gospel of Jesus' Wife
The Septuagint
50
Normative--> Relativistic--> the consensus of people at a particular time and place
Utilitarianism
Ethical Rationalism
Cultural Relativism
Appeal to the People
51
The Septuagint was also known as the XXL.
True
False
52
Which Normative subset is concerned with the end results of an action?
Teleological Ethics
Relativistic Ethics
Deontological Ethics
53
Which is not a miracle said to be performed by the Buddha?
Shooting out fire and water
Calmed a raging sea
Stopped a raging elephant
Made copies of himself in the sky
54
"Waking up" to being a moral person in a moral world.
Moral Communication
Moral Reflection
Moral Deliberation
Moral Awareness
55
"You were bought with a price" and "honor God with your bodies."
1 Corinthians 6-7
Colossians 3-4
Romans 8
Hebrews 11-12
56
The Genetic Fallacy occurs when you make a comparison that doesn't really communicate because things aren't equal.
False
True
57
One requirement for a writing to be included in the New Testament was that it had to be used universally.
False
True
58
Moral
reflection
is "waking up" to moral experience, to being a moral agent.
False
True
59
This fallacy has been committed when irrelevant information is treated as if it were important.
Ad Hominem
Either-Or
Repetition
Red Herring
60
Inspiration is the belief that God prompted the writers of the Bible to communicate the truth of God.
False
True
61
Which of the following is the second premise of the classical argument for evil?
Therefore God lacks, goodness, power, or both.
We are not happy.
If God is omnipotent, He could do as He wishes.
If God is morally perfect, he would want us to be happy.
62
This 4th century theologian wrote
Confessions
and
The City of God
.
Anselm
Aquinas
Augustine
Chesterton
63
Metaethics is concerned with the meaning and usage of moral language.
True
False
64
These are the commentaries on the Vedas.
The Sutras
The Upanishads
The Tripitaka
The Brahmanas
65
Which thinker helped articulate both the Comsological and Teleological arguments?
Aquinas
Anselm
Malcolm
C. S. Lewis
66
Normative--> Deontological--> Based on how people know to act (even if they don't do it , AKA the moral law)
Emotivism
Divine Command
Natural Law
Ethical Rationalism
67
Settled convictions are important: "we can't make progress until somethings are no longer up for grabs."
True
False
68
Heresy that says Jesus' body was actually an illusion, so he didn't really suffer.
Adoptionism
Docetism
Marcionism
69
In Hinduism, final release is called
moksha
. In Buddhism, it is called
nirvana
.
False
True
70
This religious view saw the spiritual as good and the physical as bad.
Gnosticism
Naturalism
Theism
Existentialism
71
Utilitarianism is when you do what is best for yourself.
True
False
72
Which is NOT something the story of the Ethiopian Eunuch communicates about the Bible.
The Old Testament has nothing to do with Jesus.
People have a need and a desire to respond to the truth.
The Holy Spirit plays a role in guiding people.
Understanding doesn't necessarily come naturally or simply by reading.
73
The name for how one classifies different things into categories.
Straw-manning
Taxonomy
Intersectionality
In-other-wordsing
74
The theistic form of the evidential argument concludes that "there is no God."
True
False
75
"Right doctrine" or "right belief" are known as orthodoxy.
False
True
76
N. T. Wright suggests that Scripture is a key way God exercises His authority.
True
False
77
Which type of revelation is about God revealing more of Himself over time?
Progressive Revelation
General Revelation
Special Revelation
78
Christians should concern themselves with revelation (while having nothing to do with reason).
True
False
79
Intersectionality is when someone belongs to more than one oppressed group and is called to their common cause.
False
True
80
In the Creation-to-Consummation Framework, this is where you affirm what is true and beautiful.
The Good
The Fix
The Goal
The Bad
81
In ancient Greek thinking,
eudaimonia
was the happy, good life.
False
True
82
Who asserted that evil is a problem of mixing the MORAL and the MYSTERIOUS?
None of these options
Norman Malcolm
C. S. Lewis
C. Stephen Evans
83
T/F: Premises and conclusions are necessary statements for an argument.
False
True
84
Which argument spoke of "that than which nothing greater can be conceived"?
Ontological
Moral
Teleological
Cosmological
85
This New Testament passage is NOT from Act Four of the Biblical Story.
1 Corinthians 15
Matthew 5:17-21
John 15:12-17
Luke 10:25-37
86
Which unit was for "thinking about reason"?
One
Two
Four
Three
87
What cardinal virtue is also known as courage?
Prudence
Temperance
Justice
Fortitude
88
Thomas Aquinas helped articulate these two arguments.
Teleological and Moral
Ontological and Teleological
Ontological and Cosmological
Teleological and Cosmological
89
Which is NOT a place of pilgrimage for a Buddhist?
Place the Buddha stopped a raging elephant
Place of the Buddha's death
Place of the Buddha's birth
Place of the Buddha's enlightenment
90
Which argument suggests that the universe is a contingent thing depending on a necessary God?
Moral
Ontological
Teleological
Cosmological
91
Which worldview question is our primary focus for this quarter?
What is the nature of humanity?
What is the Most Real Thing?
What is the point of human history?
What happens after death?
92
Which is NOT part of the definition of a worldview?
A set of presuppositions one holds to be true about the world
Acts like a lense
Helps us make meaning
Helps us make sense
93
Which kind of manuscript is more reliable?
Late
Early
94
This, based on action, moves us up or down the wheel of existence.
Karma
Sangha
Samsara
Kama
95
Which of the following is NOT a place of worship in Hinduism?
A temple
These are all places of worship
A place in the home
A roadside shrine
96
Who was the monastic scholar who first articulated the ontological argument?
Anselm
Aquinas
C. S. Lewis
C. Stephen Evans
97
Christians believe the Most Real Thing exists as a Trinity: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.
False
True
98
This virtue is concerned with fairness.
Fortitude
Temperance
Justice
Prudence
99
The Bhagavad Gita is an example of a Hindu Upanishad.
False
True
100
Looking forward; working towards resolving an ethical issue.
Moral Reflection
Moral Awareness
Moral Communication
Moral Deliberation
101
To which Normative subset does Divine Command belong?
Relativistic Ethics
Deontological Ethics
Teleological Ethics
102
Dialectic is the grading category for
remembering
.
False
True
103
"Sunk costs" are "unrecoverable investments" that shape our decisions.
True
False
104
Athanasius wrote a letter that defined and closed the New Testament canon.
True
False
105
"An agreement that political adversaries ought to abide by the same rules" in order to maintain order.
Proceduralism
Bulverism
Sheer Anumus
Intimacy Gradients
106
In the Creation-to-Consummation Framework, this is where you offer correctives and improvements.
The Fix
The Bad
The Goal
The Good
107
He helped lead the Zionist movement.
Theodor Herzl
Martin Luther
Elie Wiesel
Eliezer ben Yehuda
108
No concept of eternal judgment can be found in the New Testament.
True
False
109
In Hinduism,
artha
is the wheel of existence.
True
False
110
This part of the unit framework includes things like Purim, Ramadan, Rosh Hashanah, Eid al-Fitr, and Easter.
Sacred Texts
Holy Days
Doctrines
Key Leaders
111
"Glory to God Alone"
Soli Deo Gloria
Sola Fide
Sola Gratia
Solus Christus
112
An inductive argument is necessarily true.
True
False
113
This ancient Greek philosophy encouraged "rising above" the pains and pleasures of this life in the pursuit of virtue.
Stoicism
Epicureanism
114
Assumptions that are the result of "considered, rational, and critical thought."
Experience
Tradition
Scripture
Reason
115
Louis Farrakhan leads the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt.
True
False
116
Which group would assert that evil is just a part of the universe and a matter of perspective?
Nihilism
Theism
Existentialism
Pantheistic Monism
117
When someone argues with a view no one actually holds.
Intersectionality
Taxonomy
In-other-wordsing
Straw-manning
118
Which argument suggests God must exist because ethical obligations exist?
Moral
Teleological
Ontological
Cosmological
119
Hebrews 2 reminds us that Jesus is able to help us in our suffering because he suffered, too.
True
False
120
The term the Bible uses to describe mankind's fallen nature.
Matter
Gnosis
Spirit
Flesh
121
According to Charles Taylor,
BUFFERED
selves are open to the experience of something beyond themselves.
True
False
122
T/F: Shiite Muslims are the larger, less conservative group of Muslims.
True
False
123
Which of the following "jewels" is the "teaching"?
The Buddha
The Dharma
The Sangha
124
Which worldview asserts that the universe is the most real thing?
New Age Thought
Existentialism
Naturalism
Deism
125
What do you call it when
the form
of an argument is correct?
Valid
Convincing
Sound
Appealing
126
The
cosmological
argument for God's existence can help us see that even right and wrong are contingent on God.
True
False
127
You went to the store this morning. This afternoon, merchandise was missing. Therefore, you stole the merchandise.
Tu Quoque
Appeal to the People
Weak Analogy
Post-hoc-ergo-propter-hoc
128
What worldview question is our focus for this unit?
How Can We Know Anything?
What is the Most Real Thing?
How Can We Know Right from Wrong?
What is the Nature of Humanity?
129
This fallacy is concerned with hypocrisy.
Faulty Appeal to Authority
Part-to-Whole
Tu Quoque
Red Herring
130
"Faith Alone"
Soli Deo Gloria
Solus Christus
Sola Fide
Sola Gratia
131
Which movement in Judaism is considered the most liberal?
Reform
Conservative
Orthodox
132
Which of the following is NOT on Maimonides's list of key Jewish beliefs?
There will be no other Torah
God exists
People have two yetzers
The dead will be resurrected
133
What term means "God is not limited by time"?
Immutable
Eternal
Infinite
Morally Perfect
134
Which worldview question deals with order and chaos?
How Can We Know Anything?
What is the Nature of Humanity?
What is the Most Real Thing?
What is the Nature of the World Around Us?
135
Which term means "God possesses all the power that a being can possess"?
Infinite
Omniplex
Omnipresent
Omnipotent
136
T/F: Many Christians, Jews, and Muslims practice fasting.
True
False
137
Clothing and fringes worn as reminders of God's commandments.
Magen David
Mezuzah
Tzitzit and Tallit
Menorah
138
A collection of books/writings/events that are considered authoritative.
Autograph
Appendix
Manuscript
Canon
139
Which is NOT a major worldview question?
What is the point of human history?
What is the nature of the world around us?
Is right and wrong universal, cultural, or personal?
What is the Most Real Thing?
140
What question should Christians ask about life in the fifth act?
How Can We Know Anything?
What are My Settled Convictions?
What is the Most Real Thing?
How Can I Play My Role Fittingly?
141
T/F: The greater jihad is not the internal struggle but the struggle against socio-political enemies.
False
True
142
This Old Testmanet passage is NOT from the third act of the Biblical Story
Micah 6:8
Genesis 9:5-7
Leviticus 19:18
Exodus 20:1-21
143
A collection of books used by some Catholics that includes 1st Maccabees.
The Revelation of St. John
The Pseudepigrapha
The Septuagint
The Apocrypha
144
Which 5-Minute Find included parts of every Old Testament book except Esther?
The Gospel of Jesus' Wife
The Dead Sea Scrolls
The Septuagint
145
T/F: Logic uses proofs and arguments to show something to be true or false.
True
False
146
This grading category is for communicating.
Rhetoric
Grammar
Wisdom
Dialectic
147
There is a strong connection between divine command and virtue theory in Christian ethics.
False
True
148
What do you call it when an argument is
valid
and
true
?
Sound
Grounded
Convincing
Super-Valid
149
This ethical system specific involves legislation, laws, and rights.
Divine Command
Utilitarianism
Ethical Rationalism
Moral Subjectivism
150
To which Normative subset does Utilitarianism belong?
Relativistic Ethics
Deontological Ethics
Teleological Ethics
151
What caused the Buddha's death?
Revenge of the demon god Mara
Old age
Food poisoning
Revolt by students
152
Which major ethical system is concerned with character formation?
Descriptive Ethics
Metaethics
Normative Ethics
Virtue Theory
153
Live "by faith" and follow Jesus, the "pioneer and perfecter."
Colossians 3-4
Romans 8
Hebrews 11-12
1 Corinthians 6-7
154
Which is not one of the three poisons in Buddhism?
Greed
Ignorance
Gluttony
Hatred/Anger
155
What kind of argument has a conclusion that is
more likely
true?
Inductive
Deductive
156
Gnosticism asserts that
everyone
has easy access to secret knowledge and can transcend this false world.
False
True
157
Which is NOT a name for a meeting place in Judaism?
Shul
Mosque
Synagogue
Temple
158
Which group is known for being mystics in the Muslim faith?
Sunni
Shia
Sufi
159
Christians shouldn't really consider themselves stewards of the world God created.
True
False
160
Which of the following is NOT one of Henri Blocher's perspective on the death of Jesus?
The utter goodness of God
The utter evilness of evil
The utter sanctity of life
The utter sovereignty of God
161
A Christian understanding of truth involves both reason and revelation.
False
True
162
Which term means that God is timelessy eternal, unchanging in character and purpose?
Complete
Immutable
Omniscient
Eternal