Mīlitēs in bellō pugnantēs omnibus laudandī erunt.

Everyone must praise the soldiers fighting in the war.

Hostibus ex ardente oppidō fugiendum est.

Present Active Participle and Passive Periphrastic

Pace factā, spēs proficiscendī populō ab rege oblāta est.

After peace had been made, hope of leaving was offered to folks by the king

Parentibus fabulam narrantibus, liberī in silentiō sedērunt.

As their parents were telling the stories, the kids sat in silence

Servī movendās cistās nōn amant.

The slaves do not like moving the trunks

Currendō hostēs ab urbe fūgērunt.

The enemies fled the city by running.

Aqua in culinam portāta in mensā ab coquō posita est.

Water carried into the kitchen was put on the table by the cook.

Duo servī ad tabernam īvērunt ad emendōs glīrēs.

The two slaves went to the store to buy mice

Senātōrēs convēnērunt legum scribendārum gratiā.

The senators convened to write laws

Rege oraculum consultūrō, populus spem vincendī in bellō habet. (partial)

As the king is about to consult the oracle, the folks hold hope of winning

Discipulus discendī dē Aeneā causā librum legit.

The student reads a book for the sake of learning about Aeneas

Mīlitēs in bellō pugnantēs omnibus laudandī erunt.

Present Active Participle and Passive Periphrastic

Agricolae agrōs aratūrī sunt.

The farmers are going to plow the fields.

Hostibus ex ardente oppidō fugiendum est.

The enemies must run away from the burning town

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Review I Translation 3

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Questions 24

Answers

1
Mīlitēs in bellō pugnantēs omnibus laudandī erunt.
The soldiers fighting in the war will have been praised by everyone.
Everyone must praise the soldiers fighting in the war.
The soldiers fighting in the war had to be praised by everyone.
The soldiers are fighting in the war and have to be praised by everyone.
2
Agricolae agrōs aratūrī sunt.
Future Passive Participle
Present Active Participle
Present Active Participle
Future Active Participle
3
Hostibus ex ardente oppidō fugiendum est.
Gerundive and Passive Periphrastic
Perfect Passive Participle and Passive Periphrastic
Present Active Participle and Passive Periphrastic
Gerund and Passive Periphrastic
4
Pace factā, spēs proficiscendī populō ab rege oblāta est.
After peace was made, hope of leaving is offered to folks by the king
After peace had been made, hope of leaving was offered to folks by the king
While peace was made, hope of leaving was offered to folks by the king
As peace is made, hope of leaving was offered to folks by the king
5
Discipulus discendī dē Aeneā causā librum legit.
Gerund of Purpose
Gerund
Gerundive
Gerundive of Purpose
6
Servī movendās cistās nōn amant.
Gerundive
Future Active Participle
Gerund
Passive Periphrastic
7
Aqua in culinam portāta in mensā ab coquō posita est.
Present Active Participle
Perfect Passive Participle
Future Passive Participle
Future Active Participle
8
Rege oraculum consultūrō, populus spem vincendī in bellō habet.
Ablative Absolute & Future Active Participle
Ablative Absolute & Gerund
Ablative Absolute & Gerundive
Ablative Absolute & Passive Periphrastic
9
Parentibus fabulam narrantibus, liberī in silentiō sedērunt.
After their parents told the stories, the kids sat in silence
Because their parents tell the stories, the kids will sit in silence
As their parents tell the stories, the kids sat in silence
As their parents were telling the stories, the kids sat in silence
10
Parentibus fabulam narrantibus, liberī in silentiō sedērunt.
Present Active Participle
Passive Periphrastive
Ablative absolute
Perfect Passive Participle
11
Servī movendās cistās nōn amant.
The slaves must not like moving the trunks
The slaves did not like moving the trunks
The slaves had not liked moving the trunks
The slaves do not like moving the trunks
12
Currendō hostēs ab urbe fūgērunt.
The enemies had to flee the city by running.
The enemies fled the city by running.
The enemies must flee the city by running.
The enemies flee the city by running.
13
Aqua in culinam portāta in mensā ab coquō posita est.
Water carried into the kitchen must be put on the table by the cook.
Water carried into the kitchen was put on the table by the cook.
Water carried into the kitchen had to be put on the table by the cook.
Water carried into the kitchen is placed on the table by the cook.
14
Duo servī ad tabernam īvērunt ad emendōs glīrēs.
Gerund of Purpose
Gerundive of Purpose
Passive Periphrastic
Perfect Passive Participle
15
Pace factā, spēs proficiscendī populō ab rege oblāta est.
Ablative Absolute and Gerundive of Purpose
Ablative Absolute and Gerund of Purpose
Ablative Absolute and Gerund
Ablative Absolute and Gerundive
16
Duo servī ad tabernam īvērunt ad emendōs glīrēs.
The two slaves go to the store to buy mice
The two slaves went to the store to buy mice
The two slaves must go to the store to buy mice
The two slaves had to go to the store to buy mice
17
Senātōrēs convēnērunt legum scribendārum gratiā.
The senators must convene to write laws
The senators will have to convene for the sake of writing laws
The senators convene to write laws
The senators convened to write laws
18
Rege oraculum consultūrō, populus spem vincendī in bellō habet. (partial)
While the king consulted the oracle, the folks held hope of winning in war
After the king consulted the oracle, the folks hold hope of winning in war
As the king is about to consult the oracle, the folks hold hope of winning
As the king consults the oracle, the folks hold hope of winning in
19
Discipulus discendī dē Aeneā causā librum legit.
The student reads a book for the sake of learning about Aeneas
The students read a book to learn about Aeneas
The student reads a book about Aeneas' cause.
The student was reading a book for the sake of learning about Aeneas
20
Mīlitēs in bellō pugnantēs omnibus laudandī erunt.
Present Active Participle and Passive Periphrastic
Ablative Absolute and Passive Periphrastic
Future Active Participle and Passive Periphrastic
Perfect Active Participle and Passive Periphrastic
21
Currendō hostēs ab urbe fūgērunt.
Present Active Participle
Passive Periphrastic
Gerundive
Gerund
22
Senātōrēs convēnērunt legum scribendārum gratiā.
Gerundive of Purpose
Gerund
Gerund of Purpose
Gerundive
23
Agricolae agrōs aratūrī sunt.
The farmers must plow the fields.
The farmers were going to plow the fields.
The farmers are going to plow the fields.
The farmers may plow the fields.
24
Hostibus ex ardente oppidō fugiendum est.
The enemies must run away from the burning town
The enemies will have to run away from the burning town
They had to run away from the enemie's burning town.
The enemies had to run away from the burning town

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