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World History final review
the "most Catholic king"
a sudden overthrow of the government
World History final review
100 terms
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Review for the World History final
Flashcards
100 cards
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100
Answers
1
a sudden overthrow of the government
coup d'etat
taille
2
the "most Catholic king"
Louis XIV
Philip II
3
idea that the state should not interfere in the economy
tabula rasa
laissez faire
4
Europeans living by their own laws while on Chinese soil
extraterritoriality
spheres of influence
home rule
diplomatic impurity
5
wife of Louis XVI
St. Helena
Marie Antoinette
6
America's first constitution was called
Rights of Man
Articles of Confederation
Constitution of the United States of America
Bill of Rights
7
wrote the book,
The Prince
Machiavelli
Castiglione
8
system in which a society owns and controls the means of production
conservatism
socialism
9
Considered to be the first realistic social novel
The Golden Lotus
The Dream of the Red Chamber
10
The publication of Martin Luther's Ninety-five Theses
attacked the abuses in the sale of indulgences
was immediately seen as a threat by local businesses
became the central text for Anglicanism
was largely ignored until after his death
11
new name for the Bolsheviks after they seized power
mensheviks
communists
12
established the church of England
Martin Luther
John Calvin
Henry VIII
13
In an attempt to adjust the trade imbalance with China, Britain began
shipping opium
shipping silk
increasing the price of steel
decreasing the amount of tea purchased
14
The Safavids were eagerly supported by Shiite Muslims who believe
the Safavids would return power to the landed Shiite nobles
that Shah Ismail was a direct successor of Muhammad
they would be rewarded with beautiful wives
the Sunnis would be destroyed by the might of the Safavids
15
Charles Dickens was successful with his
Gothic novels about man's attempt to dominate nature
secular novels about criminals who were evil
romantic novels of Britain's farm community
realistic novels about Britain's lower class
16
Their slogan was "destroy the foreigner"
Revive China Society
Boxers
Kung Fu
Fu Manchu
17
Siberian peasant who influenced Alexandra
Grigori Rasputin
Leon Trotsky
18
Perhaps the greatest ruler in Chinese history, he reigned for 61 years
Zheng He
Hong Wu
Kangxi
Zong Lee
19
the spread of ideas to influence public opinion for or against a cause
propaganda
mandate
20
the pattern of trade that connected Europe, Africa and Asia
The triangular trade
The square deal
21
Perhaps the most famous Ming art
elaborate palaces
blue and white porcelain
berber rugs
crossword puzzles
22
Under the reign of Mutsuhito, Japan
went through a transformation called the Meiji Restoration
reverted to a democratic system
went through a violent period of religious wars
became reliant on foreign money to support its economy
23
Sir Robert Clive
angered the British by falsely acting as its representative
was empowered by the British to fight for them
allowed the Dutch to take over the British forts
mismanaged the British South India Company and it went broke
24
This Ottoman leader conquered Constantinople
Ali
Mehmet II
Sinan
Selim I
25
Based on the literary works of Greece and Rome
humanism
predestination
26
began the Protestant Reformation
John Calvin
Martin Luther
Henry VIII
Ulrich Zwingli
27
In Jean Jacques Rousseau's social contract,
punishments are not exercises in brutality
women should be granted the same rights as men
an entire society agrees to be governed by its general will
the government does not interfere in economic matters
28
Oliver Cromwell's defeat of the king's forces allowed him to
return England to Catholicism
execute the members of Parliament that disagreed with him
take control of England to establish a military dictatorship
restore the French monarchy
29
Leonardo da Vinci was an excellent example of a Renaissance man because he was
a painter, sculptor, architect, inventor and mathematician
a politician and that was the pinnacle of human achievement
wealthy and his family had a high status in society
a romantic poet who also wrote insightful treatises
30
The janissaries were
a guerrilla army that sough to drive out the Turks
trained as foot soldiers to serve the Sultan
used to teach sports to the Sultan's children
religious zealots that sought to drive out Muslims
31
Under his leadership, the Bolsheviks became a party dedicated to violent revolution
Rasputin
Lenin
Kerensky
Romanov
32
The overthrow of the Ming allowed
Manchus to seize power and establish the Qing dynasty
Europeans to seize trade in southern China
The Mongols to regain power in Ceylon
peasants to reclaim land stolen by Russia
33
Local elites are removed from power and replaced with new officials from the mother country
colonial rule
direct rule
Queensbury rule
divine rule
34
site of Napoleon's final defeat
St. Helena
Russia
Waterloo
Elba
35
The belief that people should be as free as possible from government restraints
monoculturalism
liberalism
nationalism
capitalism
36
the journey of slaves from Africa to America
encomienda
the Middle Passage
37
Great Britain, France and Russia
Triple Alliance
Allied Powers
38
extremely profitable trade item in Southeast Asia
spices
gold
39
A war that involves a complete mobilization of resources and people
mobile conflict
modern conflict
total war
trench war
40
The final decrees of the Council of Trent
empowered the Jesuits to find and try heretics
stated that Christians should be nice people
reaffirmed traditional Catholic teachings
were never put into practice and, thus, meaningless
41
The Tai Ping rebellion
eased trade restrictions
called for Enlightened reforms
sought to return China to Confucianism
was a peaceful rebellion with no blood shed
42
What did Darwin think was central to evolution?
organic selection
genetic engineering
natural production
natural selection
43
storming of this began the French Revolution
Directory
Bastille
44
Shah Jahan built this is memory of his wife
Mumtaz
Taj Mahal
Plassey
Isfahan
45
A literary and artistic movement that rejected romanticism
secularism
realism
evolutionism
nationalism
46
Who proposed the germ theory of disease?
Charles Darwin
Farhid Molotov
Louis Pasteur
Michael Faraday
47
"Gunpowder empires"
disintegrated almost as quickly as they were formed
encountered zero resistance
were formed by outside conquerors who unified regions
were maintained by the constant presence of armed forces
48
established a line of demarcation between Portuguese and Spanish exploration
the Middle Passage
Treaty of Tordesillas
49
French protestants influenced by John Calvin
Huguenots
Nantes
50
A distrust of the British led to
a treaty restoring independence to India
Britain replacing indirect with divine rule in India
the British establishing a fort at Kanpur
the Sepoy Mutiny
51
Who brought an era of unity to the subcontinent of India in the late 1600s?
Muslims
Mongols
Christians
Moguls
52
Germany was unhappy with article 231 of the Treaty of Versailles because it
awarded eastern Germany to Poland
forced Germany to give away Alsace and Lorraine
forced Germany to reduce its military
declared Germany to be responsible for the war
53
Aggressive preparation for war involving growing a nation's armies
mobilization
warmongering
conscription
militarism
54
What was "white man's burden?"
the belief that Europeans destroyed African culture
Europeans are bigger and stronger and carry more baggage
the crowded urban conditions of slums
Europeans have a moral responsibility to civilize "savages"
55
The Ottomans appointed officials called
pashas
politicos
viziers
ulemas
56
introduced Western customs and ways of doing things in Russia
Ivan the Terrible
Peter the Great
57
The Western Front of WWI was characterized by
decisive French victories
slow but steady German advance
invasion of Germany's borders
trench warfare
58
Completed the restoration of a central Japanese authority
Tokugawa Ieyasu
Oda Nobunaga
Toyotomi Hideyoshi
59
discovered the Americas
Amerigo Vespucci
Christopher Colombus
60
The Committee of Public Safety was given broad powers to
protect the Paris Commune from thieves
defend France from threats
restore order to Brussels
drain all canals
61
governor who ruled as a representative of the monarch
peninsulares
viceroy
62
political philosophy based on tradition and social stability
conservatism
socialism
nationalism
liberalism
63
According to the Ptolemaic system,
the Sun, Earth and Moon revolve around Saturn
the universe is 10 concentric spheres with Earth the center
the Earth revolves around the moon
the moon is the center of the universe
64
Montesquieu's most lasting contribution to political thought
idea that punishments should be brutal to be effective
natural laws that govern human society
theory that government should interfere with religion
governmental checks and balances
65
Who led the Ming dynasty's naval voyages of exploration?
Zong Lee
Kangxi
Zheng He
Hong Wu
66
The difference between Mountain and Girondin factions of Jacobins was
Girondins were members of the Tennis Court
the Girondin were radicals in the city of Amsterdam
the Girondins were elected by the people
the Girondin leaned toward keeping the king alive
67
The brutal head of the Committee of Public Safety
Maximilien Robespierre
Jean Valjean
Jean Paul Marat
Victor Hugo
68
recognized Catholicism as the official religion of France
Edict of Worms
Edict of Nantes
69
made Martin Luther an outlaw
Edict of Worms
Edict of Nantes
70
Who founded the Chinese Nationalist party?
Sun Yat-sen
Lo Mein
Henry Pu Yi
Guang Zu
71
Who established the Mogul dynasty?
Timur
Babur
Akbar
Lex Khan
72
The first to argue that the sun, not the earth, was the center of the universe
Luther
Kepler
Copernicus
Ptolemy
73
What was the name of Ottoman religious advisers?
ulema
vizier
pasha
politicos
74
The Treaty of Versailles was
a treaty that many felt was harsh on Germany
5 separate treaties with defeated nations
a defensive alliance between the U.S., Great Britain &France
forced upon Austria and made them give land to Poland
75
Baldassare Castiglione wrote The Book of the Courtier which
was an epic novel of idealized heroism
described the characteristics of perfect Renaissance nobles
taught a new type of recreational badminton
instructed rulers to abandon morality
76
Councils composed of representatives from the workers and soldiers
dumas
vanguards
bolsheviks
soviets
77
Officially ended the Thirty Years' War
Peace of Augsburg
Peace of Westphalia
78
The Tennis Court Oath was
a promise not to rest until clergy were executed
a promise to destroy all tennis bracelets
an oath of loyalty to Jean Valjean
a vow to continue to meet until they write a constitution
79
The policy that called for China to adopt Western technology while retaining their culture
spheres of influence
Tai Ping
self-strengthening
extraterritoriality
80
The Russians defeated Napoleon by
making an alliance with Egypt
splitting their forces in half
attacking in winter
retreating and burning
81
form of entertainment that emphasizes action, music, and dramatic gestures
haiku
kabuki
82
the idea that kings receive their power from God
divine rights of kings
absolutism
83
the invasion of England by William of Orange
the English Civil War
Glorious Revolution
84
allowed local rulers to maintain positions of authority in the new colonial setting
indirect rule
direct rule
85
His assassination started WWI
David Lloyd George
Francis Ferdinand
86
assassinated Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife Sophia
Gavrilo Princip
Lawrence of Arabia
87
sailed around the cape of Good Hope to India
Bartholomew Dias
Vasco de Gama
88
Austria-Hungary, Germany, Italy
the Eastern Powers
the Central Powers
the Allied Powers
the League of Nations
89
his execution horrified much of Europe
Charles II
Charles I
90
preserved most of the rights of the people gained by the revolution
Jacobin club
Legislative assembly
Napoleonic code
Paris Commune
91
He set up a non-violent movement aimed to force the British to grant independence to India
Nehru
Gandhi
Tagore
Macaulay
92
System of government in which a ruler holds total power
monarchy
absolutism
republic
oligarchy
93
The footbinding of Chinese women was
a way of punishing wives who were bad cooks
considered a status symbol
a custom imported from Europe
a method to keep slaves from escaping
94
Emphasized feeling and emotions as sources of knowing
realpolitik
romanticism
rationalism
conservatism
95
first European to study stars using a telescope
Copernicus
Ptolemy
Galileo
Kepler
96
intellectuals of the Enlightenment
tabula rasa
philosophes
97
a military draft
conscription
mandate
98
Because its rulers tried to keep it isolated from the rest of the world, Korea
was not able to trade for high quality clay
never developed commercial capitalism
was shunned by European merchants
earned the nickname "the Hermit Kingdom"
99
developed a philosophy based on the idea, "I think, therefore I am."
Neumann
Descartes
100
The hereditary nature of the position of sultan
formed the basis of democracy in the Ottoman Empire
added stability to the Egyptian empire
resulted in inbreeding
led to struggles over succession
