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Ecology
Ecology
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freshman, ecology, niche, symbiosis
Flashcards
31 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
31
Answers
1
Mice are an energy source for
Hawks only
Owls and snakes
Green plants
Owls. snakes, and hawks
2
An organism's role or job in it's ecosystem is called what?
Habitat
Abiotic factor
Niche
Biotic factor
3
Know your levels of organization in an ecosystem!!
I think studying is a waste.
That's dumb.
Of course I will Mrs. Hood!
No
4
Precipitation and evaporation are important components of the
carbon cycle.
phosphorus cycle.
nitrogen cycle.
water cycle.
5
What is lost to the environment at each of the trophic levels in an energy pyramid?
Living space.
Nutrients from the soil.
Food.
Heat.
6
A vulture that feeds on dead animals is called a(n)
scavenger.
omnivore.
autotroph.
decomposer.
7
An organism that feeds only on plants is called a(n)
omnivore
detritivore
carnivore
herbivore
8
Fleas attach to the skin of warm-blooded animals, feed on their blood, and make animals itch.
This is a parasitic relationship.
This is a detritivoric relationship.
This is a mutualistic relationship.
This is a commensalism relationship.
9
The temperature in the desert gets real hot. The lizards walk around with their mouths open releasing heat. The temp is
its habitat
its niche
an abiotic factor
a biotic factor
10
Which biogeochemical cycle helps in the process of photosynthesis?
Nitrogen cycle
Carbon cycle
Water cycle
Phosphorus cycle
11
The reestablishment and regrowth of organisms in an environment is called
secondary succession.
combining.
rehabilitation.
primary succession.
12
Organisms that obtain nutrients by breaking down dead and decaying plants and animals are called
producers.
omnivores.
autotrophs.
decomposers.
13
The amount of energy in a food web is 540 calories for tertiary consumers. How much of the energy is in the secondary?
540 calories
5,400 calories
54 calories
53,460 calories
14
Which biome has limited sunlight and wildlife such as toucans, monkeys, and parrots?
deciduous forest
desert
tropical rain forest
tundra
15
An organism that CANNOT make its own food is called a(n)
chemotroph.
heterotroph.
autotroph.
producer.
16
Which biome is characterized by very low temps, snow, little precipitation, and permafrost?
taiga
tundra
desert
rainforest
17
The dry weight of tissue and other organic matter found in a specific ecosystem is called?
trophic level
niche
biomass
habitat
18
Which group below in the food web are predators?
Green plants
Autotrophs
Owls
Grasshoppers
19
What do the arrows represent in a food web or chain?
carbon
omnivores
direction of predation
energy
20
What is the original source of almost all of the energy in most ecosystems?
water
sunlight
carbohydrates
carbon
21
The branch of biology dealing with the interactions among organisms in their environment is called
modeling.
ecology.
recycling.
economy.
22
Barnacles adhere to the skin of a whale to be deposited in a new location. The whale is unaffected.
This is a parasitic relationship.
This is a mutualistic relationship.
This is a commensalism relationship.
This is a toxic relationship.
23
In an energy pyramid, which level contains the greatest amount of energy?
Tertiary consumers
Secondary consumers
Primary consumers
Producers
24
The lion stalks the antelope until it gets away from its pack, then attacks and kills it. This relationship is
mutualism
predation
parasitism
commensalism
25
The difference in the size of each layer of an energy pyramid is primarily the result of the difference in
food choices of individual niches.
the relative heights of the organisms.
the habitats.
the amount of food at each trophic level.
26
Looking at the food web, which organism would cause the most instability in the ecosystem if it was removed?
Foxes
Mice
Grasses
Birds
27
When plants release water vapor through their pores to release heat, it is called what?
evaporation
respiration
transpiration
precipitation
28
Mycorrhizae live on plant roots and increase the ability to absorb nutrients. The mycorrhorizae are provided with carbs
This is a predator-prey relationship.
This is a mutualistic relationship.
This is a commensalism relationship.
This is a parasitic relationship.
29
The phosphorus cycle begins due to
the decomposition of animals.
evaporation of water.
the weathering of rocks.
combustion of fossil fuels.
30
Which organisms in this food web can be described as both primary and secondary consumers?
Foxes
Mice
Birds
Rabbits
31
Includes all the members of the same species that live in an area is called what?
habitat
population
community
ecosystem