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Cosmetology State Board Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Cosmetology State Board Review
Cosmetology State Board Review
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1
Which of the following parts of a cell contain DNA?
Nucleus
Membrane
Organelle
Cytoplasm
2
The small root area at the base of hair, which receives the nutrients from the follicle needed for hair growth is the:
papilla
cortex
inner root sheath
sebaceous gland
3
Moisturizing conditioners allow the _____ to absorb moisture from the air.
Cortex
Medulla
All answers given are true
Cuticle
4
The manual or mechanical manipulation of the body by rubbing, kneading, or other movements is called:
Gommage
Arc Base
Rod Size
Massage
5
A tube-like opening in the skin or scalp that surrounds the hair root is the
Epidermis
Follicle
Dermis
Papilla
6
All natural hair color is the result of pigment located in the cortex called:
Catagen
Anagen
Melanin
7
Which of the following is NOT a hair condition?
Broken Hair
Dandruff
Split End
Matting
8
Which type of brush bristle is most suitable for regular use?
Nylon
Natural
All answers given are true
Metal
9
You should choose a warm hair color for a client with which type of skin tone?
Red
All answers given are true
Neutral
Olive
10
To create a natural look, you should apply cheek color no closer to the nose than the
Cheekbone
Inner corner of the eye
Outer corner of the eye
Center of the eye
11
A chemical disinfectant's efficacy is its ability to provide which of the following?
Decontamination
Clean and sterilize implements
Kill bacteria and other pathogens
Cleaning
12
In terms of safety measures, all of the following are good practices EXCEPT:
Sharp instruments or combs are not to be carried in pockets of your clothin
Estheticians may attempt to treat skin or nail disease of a client.
Wash hands before and after all beauty services.
Shampoo chairs should be cleaned daily.
13
How can split ends be repaired?
Protein treatment
Conditioner
Cutting
Wrapping the hair
14
A mechanical exfoliation that uses a closed vacuum to shoot crystals onto the skin is:
Microdermabrasion
Polypeptide Bonds
Base Sections
Hydrogen Bond
15
A substance that acts as a bridge to allow oil and water to mix or emulsify is which of the following?
alkanolamine
anion
surfactant
glycerin
16
What should be done for patients who have been treated with conditioner that must be left in for more than one minute?
Sit client upright with a towel wrapped around the head
Sit client upright with a plastic cap on the head
Leave client at the sink until time is up
Escort client to the styling chair to wait
17
Which pair includes the two basic requirements for a healthy scalp?
Cleanliness and regular salon visits
Regular trims and cleanliness
Cleanliness and stimulation
Stimulation and regular trims
18
Which type of shampoo should be used to remove build-up?
Medicated shampoo
Conditioning shampoo
Clarifying shampoo
Balancing shampoo
19
The two types of duct glands that extract materials from the blood to form new substances are:
Sudoriferous & Sebaceous Glands
Secretion & Absorption Glands
20
Trichology is the study of
Hair
Nails
Skin
Beauty
21
A chemical texture service that restructures overly curly hair into loose curls or waves is called a(n):
Ianthionization
soft curl reformation
Acid-wave perm
relaxation
22
Which of the following diseases is defined as an infection caused by a tiny mite?
Pediculosis
Scabies
Chicken pox
Psoriasis
23
During a chemical service, if towels become soiled, the cosmetologist is to
Turn towel inside out and proceed with service
Leave on client and get a new towel to save time
Replace all towels that are soiled with clean ones
Proceed with service as if nothing happened
24
Which of the following cause oily hair and scalp?
Improper shampooing and overactive sebaceous glands
Overactive sebaceous glands and improper brushing
Environmental conditions and improper brushing
Improper brushing and improper shampooing
25
A specific response where antibodies are produced after exposure and overcoming of a disease is which of the following?
specific immunity
acquired immunity
innate immunity
attained immunity
26
Which type of acid is not used to pH balance shampoo?
Phosphoric acid
Citric acid
Lactic acid
Hydrochloric acid
27
Which of the following hydroxide relaxers causes less skin irritation than the others?
sodium hydroxide
lithium hydroxide
potassium hydroxide
guanidine-hydroxide
28
The direction of hair growth is referred to as a
Natural part
Whorl
Cowlick
Hair stream
29
The definition of porosity is
Hair that forms a circular pattern as on the crown of the head
follicle sloping in the same direction
The ability to absorb moisture
ability for hair to stretch & return to its original state without breaking
30
In terms of color theory, the prime colors include all but which of the following?
Blue
Yellow
Green
Red
31
The number of individual hairs strands on one square inch of scalp is known as which of the following?
Hair density
Hair quantity
Hair mass
Hair texture
32
The function of an alkalizing agent is to:
bleach or lighten the hair
raise the cuticle of the hair so that the tint can penetrate
strengthen the melanin
strengthen color tone
33
What type of form would result from using a 45 degree angle cut?
Layered form
Long layered form
Solid form
Graduated form
34
What is the difference between treatment massages and relaxation massages?
The amount of pressure used
The products used
They are the same
The duration of the massage
35
The one-celled microorganisms also known as germs or microbes are
Bacteria
Staphylococcus
Parasite
Virus
36
An autoclave is used in the spa to provide which level of infection control?
Decontamination
Cleaning
Sterilization
Disinfection
37
Melanin pigment is naturally present throughout the hair's
Papilla
Cuticle
Medulla
Cortex
38
The number of individual hairs strands on one square inch of scalp is known as which of the following
Hair mass
Hair quantity
Hair texture
Hair density
39
The layer of skin that we see and is treated by the practitioner is the:
Subcutaneous
Corneum
40
A hairstyle that curves under at the ends is accomplished by using which of the following techniques?
thinning
overcutting
undercutting
blending
41
You can best help the client relax during facial manipulations by
Telling the client when you are starting a movement
Having the client visualize a relaxing scene
Talking to the client continuously
Maintaining and even rhythm and pressure
42
Which types of layering creates an outwardly curving silhouette specifically in the area shaped by the layer?
square layering
concave layering
round layering
convex layering
43
A condition that is characterized by brittleness and the formation of nodular swellings along the hair shaft is:
Ringed hair
Fungus
Trichorrhexis Nodosa
Hypertrichosis
44
A nail fungus first appears as a
Discoloration that gradually disappears
Discoloration that spreads toward the cuticle
Black spot on the nail bed
Red spot that spreads toward the free end of the nail
45
Ridge curls are pin curls placed immediately behind or below a ridge to form a:
Crust
Wave
Pores
Corneum
46
Reusable forms are made of aluminum or
ABS
Plastic
Mylar
Paper
47
Which of the following would NOT be a barrier to effective communication?
probing
changing the subject
seeking clarification
interpreting
48
What is the average pH of the skin?
Below 4
7
4.5-5.5
Above 7
49
A dry, scaly skin condition due to a deficiency or absence of sebum caused by old age and exposure to cold is:
Teasing
Asteatosis
Natural
Crust
50
For which techniques should razors be used on curly hair?
Feathering
Razors should not be used on curly hair
Blunt cuts
Texturizing
51
Disulfide bonds are broken by which of the following processes?
Neutralizing
Shampooing
Processing
Winding
52
Which of the following is a retouch?
Hair color applied to new growth of the hair
Refers to the first time the hair is colored
Overlapping on previously colored hair
chemical diffusion of the natural hair color pigment from the hair
53
At which two reference points does the comb leave the head?
Four corners and apex
Occipital bone and parietal ridge
Parietal ridge and apex
Apex and occipital bone
54
Which of the following products covers the skin to even out the skin tone and mask imperfections?
highlighters
powder
foundation
concealer
55
Which is the most courteous effective way to deal with client complaints about a salon service?
Agree with everything the client says
Listen to the client's whole story and then suggest a solution
Tell the client that he or she should use another salon in the future
Tell the client that no one has ever had that problem before
56
Stratum Germinativum
The medial term that is used to describe dandruff is:
different shaped cells and is responsible for the growth of the epidermis
A single line of color or a series of repeated lines can create a :
The muscle that causes goose bumps when a person is frightened or cold is
57
Which of the following types of permanent waves would use an endothermic heat source?
acid-balanced wave
ammonia-free wave
thio-free wave
true acid wave
58
Which of the following is one of the three basic ingredients in the acrylic hardening process?
Primer
Hardener
Adhesive
Monomer
59
Shampoos that are created by combining the surfactant base with basic color pigments are:
Melanin
Color-enhancing
Keratin
Shaping
60
The outer line of a hairstyle is known as which of the following?
perimeter
circumference
diameter
hairline
61
Which tissue protects other body parts?
Muscular
Epithelial
Nerve
Connective
62
What purpose does silicone serve in conditioners?
Increases bulk
Reduces frizz
Retains moisture
Adds shine
63
If a salon records transactions only when cash flows in or out of the business this method of accounting is:
accounts payable
cash
accounts receivable
accrual
64
A coiled, corkscrew-shaped bacteria cell that causes syphilis is
Spirilla
Streptococci
Mycobacterium fortuitum
Bacilli
65
All of the following are ways of decontaminating and removing microbes from a surface EXCEPT:
sterilization
disinfection
washing
sanitation