What is the function of the nucleous?

Helps in the formation of ribosomes

A client states to the nurse, “I can’t get rid of fat around my abdomen” Which nurse response is best

“Diet+exercise may eliminate stored fat, but fat tissue will still remain”

What is the best description of anabolism?

Ability of cells to build up, assimilate or convert ingested substances

Nurse is sched. a tonsillectomy for 10 y/o child. When explaining the procedure, what info should the nurse include?

“The surgeon will be removing the tonsils”

A nurse is educating a young couple about the growth of their fetus. How should the nurse explain meiosis to them?

It results in the production of half the total number of chromosomes

Which statement describes the function of connective tissue?

Anchors and supports other body structures

Which statement correctly describes the function of a body system?

The Integumentary system includes skin and its appendages

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Duplicate of Organization of the Human Body

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Answers

1
Selectively permeable
Cell membrane
Protoplasm
2
Cells duplicate + replaces dead tissue
Meiosis
Mitosis
3
Pertaining to sides or walls of cavity
Peripheral
Parietal
4
Speeds up chemical reactions
Ribosomes
Enzymes
5
On or near the surface
Outside
Superficial
6
Left lung located ___
LUQ
LLQ
7
What is the function of the nucleous?
Helps in the formation of genes
Carries inherited characteristics
Helps in the formation of ribosomes
Transports materials across cells
8
Superior
Above
Below
9
The lungs are located in ___
Abdominal
Thoracic
10
A client states to the nurse, “I can’t get rid of fat around my abdomen” Which nurse response is best
“You may be on the wrong type of diet plan”
“Intermittent fasting will help eliminate stored fat”
“You should try targeting abdom. Muscles when exercising”
“Diet+exercise may eliminate stored fat, but fat tissue will still remain”
11
What is the best description of anabolism?
Ability of muscles cells to move
Ability of the cells to duplicate themselves
Ability of cells to breakdown or tear substances into simpler substances
Ability of cells to build up, assimilate or convert ingested substances
12
Below
Posterior
Inferior
13
The small intestine is located in __
Abdominal
Pelvic
14
Farthest the origin of a part
Parietal
Distal
15
In or near the head
Neuro
Cranial
16
Lying with face downward
Superficial
Prone
17
Toward back
Inferior
Posterior
18
Large intestine is located in____
Thoracic
Abdominal
19
The urinary bladder is located in the ___ cavity
Abdominal
Pelvic
20
Client is diagnosed with disorder that prevents impulses from transmitt. other parts of the body.May susp. what disorder
Epithelial tissue disorder
Connective tissue disorder
Nerve tissue disorder
Muscle tissue disorder
21
The stomach and intestines are ___ organs
Lateral
Internal
22
Liver is located in the ___
L hypochondriac
R hypochondriac
23
Which part of the word intravenous represents the root of the word?
Ven
In
Tra
Ous
24
Right lung located ___
RUQ
RLQ
25
The appendix is located in the ___
L lumbar
R lumbar
26
Appendix is located in ___
LLQ
RLQ
27
Near midline
Medial
Lateral
28
A knife would be ___ in the abdomen
Superficial
Deep
29
Deeper within body
Internal
Deep
30
The heart is located in
R Lumbar
Epigastric
31
The nose is on the ___ surface of the head
Anterior
Posterior
32
What is the function of enzymes?
Synthesizing protein
Bringing about cell division
Producing ribosomes
Speeding up chemical reactions
33
Gallbladder located in ___
RUQ
LUQ
34
The calf is on the ___ surface of the leg
Posterior
Anterior
35
Lips are ___ to the nose
Superior
Inferior
36
Nurse is sched. a tonsillectomy for 10 y/o child. When explaining the procedure, what info should the nurse include?
“The surgeon will pack tonsils with antibiotic solution and gauze”
“The surgeon will make an incision and drain fluid from the nostrils”
“The surgeon will place a tube in Eustachian tube”
“The surgeon will be removing the tonsils”
37
Away from surface
Deep
Internal
38
A nurse is educating a young couple about the growth of their fetus. How should the nurse explain meiosis to them?
It results in the genetic duplication of the original cell
It allows for the growth of a single fertilized egg
It results in the production of half the total number of chromosomes
It brings about the repair of wounds by replacing dead cells
39
What does the nurse need to understand about the basic knowledge of Chemistry?
Involves the structure & composition of matter
All answers are correct
It explains the chemical reactions that the elements of matter can produce
Is the basis of producing and maintaining human homeostasis
40
Carries genetic info
Chromosomes
Genes
41
Toward outer surface of body
Infra
External
42
Which term is used to identify the region of the body that consists of the left and right iliac and lumbar regions?
Hypogastric
Subrabupic
Hypochondriac
Epigastric
43
Which statement describes the function of connective tissue?
Conducts impulses to and from all parts of the body
Anchors and supports other body structures
Protects body parts and produces secretions
Provides movement of the body
44
Which statement correctly describes the function of a body system?
The integumentary system includes skin and organs
The nervous system includes bones, joints, and muscles.
The Integumentary system includes skin and its appendages
The endocrine system includes the eyes, ears, tongue, nose, and skin
45
All cell parts
Protoplasm
Nucleus
46
Lying with face upward
Supine
Prone
47
The stomach is located in the ____ cavity
Abdominal
Thoracic
48
The female ovaries are located in ____
R and L hypochondriac
R and L iliac
49
What example illustrates the superior body position?
The nose to the lips
The brain to the skull
The nose to the eyes
The toes to the knees
50
What does the the word part ab- mean?
Away from
Toward
Both sides
Without
51
Stomach located in ___
RUQ
LUQ
52
A client has a torn ligament. What should the nurse tell the client is the function of a ligament?
Provides movement to the body
Conducts impulses to and from all parts of the body
Protects body parts and produces secretions
Connects bones to one another in the body
53
Synthesis of CHOs
Golgi apparatus
Enzymes
54
Surrounds nucleus
Genes
Cytoplasm
55
Contains hereditary info
DNA
Genes
56
The gall bladder is located in the ___
L hypochondriac
R hypochondriac
57
The uterus is located in the ___
Hypochondriac
Hypogastric
58
What does the word part bucc- or bucca- mean?
Double
Ear
Cheek
Eyelid
59
Nurse is caring for a client with low platelet count. Nurse should monitor closely for which clinical manifestation
Lethargy and weakness
Difficulty breathing
Inability of the blood to clot
Infection
60
The nurse is reviewing lab results for a client diagnosed with anemia. Which constituent of blood should be monitored?
Platelets
Erythrocytes
Thrombocytes
Leukocytes
61
Muscle cells- permit contraction and relaxation
Conductivity
Contractility
62
Above
Anterior
Superior
63
Which form of soft connective tissue stores fat as a food reserve?
Adipose
Elastic
Fibrous
Areolar
64
Farther from midline, toward side
Transverse
Lateral
65
Sperm cell reproduction
Meoisis
Mitosis
66
The ears are ____ to the nose
Lateral
Proximal
67
The buttocks is located on the ___ end of the body
Caudel
Distal
68
What type of tissue demonstrates a continuous state of regeneration?
Muscle
Nerve
Epithelial
Connective
69
Which type of epithelium has the ability to change shape?
Transitional
Ciliated
Stratified
Simple epithelium
70
Which constituent of blood destroys pathogens and develops immunity to diseases such as pneumonia?
Leukocytes
Thrombocytes
Erythrocytes
Platelets
71
Uterus is located in ___
Abdominal
Pelvic
72
What does the word part antero- mean?
In front of
Vessel
Joint
Fatty, lipid
73
What is the best description of the science of physiology?
Study of body structure that can be observed with the naked eye
Study of body structure that requires the use of a microscope
Study of how the body functions
Study of the disorders of the body
74
Spinal cord located in ___
Spinal
Cranial
75
The bladder is located in ____
Hypogastric
Hypochondriac
76
Near Lower end of body
Caudel
Superficial
77
Nerve cells- carry and receive impulses
Cytoplasm
Conductivity
78
Stores and transfers genetic info
DNA
Genes
79
Heart is located in ___
Abdominal
Thoracic
80
If you are lying on the dorsal surface of the body, you are lying ____
Supine
Prone
81
A scrape on the skin would be considered _____
Superficial
Deep
82
Which statements correctly describe the function of mitosis and meiosis?
In mitosis, cells divide into four parts to reproduce themselves.
Both Red and Blue are correct.
In meiosis, cell div. produces eggs or sperm, 1/2 the total chromosomes
In mitosis, cells divide into two parts to reproduce themselves.
83
Toward front
Posterior
Anterior
84
Which statement is the most complete description of a physical change in the body?
Change in inward properties and the chemical property changes
Outward properties change, but chemical properties remain the same
Compound breaks down into atoms of elements and its energy is transferred
One substance changes to another
85
Hair-like projections
Cilia
Lysosomes
86
Which statements correctly identify the difference between RNA and DNA function?
Chromosomes are made of DNA molecules that form genetic material or genes
DNA is double-stranded and RNA is single-stranded molecules
RNA takes the genetic massage from the DNA & sends it to the cytoplasm
All answers are correct
87
The nose is ____ to the eyes
Distal
Medial
88
Cells control center
Nucleus
Cell membrane
89
Nearest the origin of a part
Superficial
Proximal
90
The liver is located in ___
Pelvic
Abdominal
91
Which statement correctly describes structural levels?
Organs are made up of cells and tissues are the basic units.
Tissues are the basic units and cells are made up of tissues
Systems are made up of cells and organs are made up of tissues.
Organs are made up of tissues and tissues are made up of cells.
92
Ability to process energy
Mitosis
Metabolism
93
The stomach is located in the _____
R lumbar
L lumbar
94
Brain is located in ___ cavity
Cranial
Spinal
95
Inferior
Beside
Below
96
Pertaining to organs within a cavity
Visceral
Prone
97
How does the transverse plane divide the human body?
Divides the body into right and left.
Divides the body into upper and lower parts.
Divides the body into equal right and left halves.
Divides from head to toe, dividing it into front and back parts.
98
The urinary bladder is located __
RUQ + LUQ
RLQ + LLQ
99
Sacs of digestive enzymes
Lysosomes
Centrosome
100
Client is taking a med. that will suppress immune respon. and decrease WBC produc. Nurse should include what in teaching
Use electric razor versus straight blade
Stay away from crowds during cold season
Report difficulty w daily activities and SOB
Hold direct pressure if laceration is sustained

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