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2023 7th grade spring EOC Flashcards | StudBud
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2023 7th grade spring EOC
2023 7th grade spring EOC
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1
Scientist who theorized the sun is the center of the universe
Johannes Kepler
Christopher Columbus
Tycho Brahe
Nicolaus Copernicus
2
organized study of how the natural world works
caravel
Tom Paine
science
cottage industry
3
English playwright who wrote tragedies and comedies
Ignatius of Loyola
Catherine de' Medici
William Shakespeare
Mary I
4
What was the first science affected by the Scientific Revolution?
chemistry
astronomy
geology
biology
5
Galileo was tried for heresy because he argued
that Earth revolved around the sun
that heaven did not exist
that the sun revolved around Earth
against the law of gravity
6
What was the first science affected by the Scientific Revolution?
astronomy
geology
chemistry
biology
7
Who believed that all humans were naturally selfish and wicked.
Rousseau
Thomas Hobbes
Voltaire
Montesquieu
8
said that the powers of government came from the people
romanticism
Manifest Destiny
Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizen
laissez-faire
9
What was a wealthy Italian city that played an important role in the Renaissance?
Paris
Flanders
Rome
Florence
10
Who was the greatest thinker of the Enlightenment?
Wollstonecraft
Voltaire
Galileo
Plato
11
What does it mean that people became more secular during the Renaissance
they focused on getting to heaven
they focused on this world
they divided time into seconds
they married twice
12
When the Roman government began to persecute Christians under Nero,
Christianity was outlawed
Christianity almost disappeared.
the Christians had to cremate their dead.
Jews hid them in their homes
13
During then Last Supper, Jesus
celebrated Christmas
celebrated Passover
turned water into wine
fed hundreds of people
14
Who ruled the city of Florence?
wealthy merchants
Marco Polo
the pope
the Medici family
15
Who was Leonardo da Vinci?
an Italian scientist and artist
a French professor
a skilled novelist and poet
a conservative Pope
16
According to Ptolemy, the sun
was the biggest star.
was the center of the universe.
had many moons.
revolved around Earth.
17
explanation of how something works based on facts
mercantlism
theory
astrobe
deism
18
A business entity that raises money by selling shares to investors is called a...
corporation
partnership
cottage industry
factory
19
the gold coin of Florence
florin
theology
Huguenots
diplomacy
20
What is The Divine Comedy?
a comedy about a monastery
a story of a trip from hell to heaven
a comedy performed in theaters
a play about the end of the world
21
famous medieval scholar of ancient Roman writers
Petrarch
Mary I
William Shakespeare
Ignatius of Loyola
22
When did the Renaissance spread to Northern Europe?
late 1400s
early 1500s
early 1400s
late 1300s
23
This type of art developed in Flanders...
sculpture
oil painting
graphic design
frescoes
24
an artistic technique using light and shadows to soften edges
predestination
Petrarch
gondolas
chiaroscuro
25
During the enclosure movement in Britain, laws allowed landowners to
not pay taxes
fence off their lands
enslave peasants
sell their land
26
who invented the light bulb
Vitaly Abalakov
Thomas Edison
Nikola Tesla
Ernst Karl Abbe
27
The movement that valued emotions and imagination as a path to find truth was called...
industrialism
romanticism
naturalism
nationalism
28
Who wrote the Vindication of the Rights of Women?
Madame de staël
Mary Wollstonecraft
Olympe de Gouges
Jean-Paul Marat
29
Who was NOT allowed to serve in the church clergy?
women
priest
Romans
wealthy men
30
Which philosopher said, "I think, therefore I am"?
Baruch Spinoza
René Descartes
David Hume
Voltaire
31
The movement of people from the countryside to towns and cities
municipal tenements
Urbanization
overcrowding
Rural migration
32
Theorized planets moved in oval paths around the sun.
Johannes Kepler
Montesquieu
John Locke
Thomas Hobbes
33
According to Ptolemy, the sun
was the biggest star.
was the center of the universe.
had many moons.
revolved around Earth.
34
What did Lutheranism teach would get a person into heaven?
Faith in yourself
Faith in Jesus
Faith in people
35
The New Testament includes
wise proverbs
a dozen Gospels
only the writings of Paul
four accounts of Jesus' life
36
developed a printing press with movable type
Huguenots
Niccolo Machiavelli
Johannes Gutenberg
King James I
37
When did the Scientific Revolution begin?
Mid 1500's
Mid 1600's
Mid 1800's
Mid 1700's
38
In which country did the industrial revolution begin?
Germany
France
Great Britain
United States
39
Michelangelo painted which of the following?
School of Athens
the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel
The Last Supper
Mona Lisa
40
Socialist believed that factories, land, capital, and raw materials should be
abolished
owned by society
controlled by Marx
controlled by capitalist
41
long, narrow boats used for transport in Venice
gorgonzola
granola
gonola
gondola
42
middle classes, city workers, and peasants
labor union
nationalism
National Convention
Third Estate
43
Who invented the Power Loom?
Robert Owen
Samuel Slater
George Stephenson
Edmund Cartwright
44
Ptolemy developed a system
To determine true North
nothing
of written language
of longitude and latitude
45
Also known as the clergy, these were church officials who paid little to no taxes at all.
First Estate
Second Estate
Third Estate
46
the reliance on the use of machinery rather than on animal or human power
industrialism
abolitionism
urbanization
romanticism
47
Ptolemy developed a system
of longitude and latitude
To determine true North
of written language
nothing
48
Religious philosophy based on reason and natural law
Separation of Powers
Laissez-Faire
Deism
Social Contract
49
What were some discoveries by Louis Pasteur?
How to make the greatest tasting beer
The moon
Development of vaccines, and the process of pasteurization.
Discovered that cows needed to be milked twice as much
50
The pope is the leader of
the Greek Orthodox Church
the Roman Catholic Church
the Protestants
the Roman gods
51
Urban nobility in Italy blended what groups by marriage?
merchants and traders
clergy and nobles
wealthy merchants and old nobles
landowning nobles and peasants
52
Streets in Venice were
paved in brick
paved in marble
dirt
canals and waterways
53
the study of questions about God
florin
diplomacy
theology
Huguenots
54
Jesus was from
Syria
Rome
Jerusalem
Nazareth
55
a time of rebirth of interest in art and learning
chiarosuro
Petrarch
Renaissance
predestination
56
author of The Prince
Niccolo Machiavelli
King James I
Huguenots
Johannes Gutenberg
57
The Zealots were Jews who believed...
religious laws must be followed
they should accept Roman rule
they should fight the Romans
they should set up a new country
58
Christians believe that if people accept Jesus and his teachings they will
never do anything wrong
be saved and enter heaven
be very wealthy
always be happy
59
Long distance communication was made possible by the invention of the...
urbanization
steel
the telegraph
steam power
60
John Calvin taught that
only the clergy can know the truth
God decides who goes to heaven
doing good gets people into heaven
people should obey the pope
61
Florence grew wealthy through:
Farming
Book-selling.
Banking
The travel industry.
62
Christian scripture states that
Jesus' preaching was dangerous
Jesus rose from the dead
the Romans tried to save Jesus
Mary Magdalene betrayed Jesus
63
Who developed the scientific method?
Sir Issac Newton
Aristotle
William Harvey
Francis Bacon
64
William Harvey was an English Doctor who was the first to correctly describe and prove What?
The law of inertia.
The heart is responsible for pumping Blood.
The earth is not the centre of the Solar System.
Discovered the principal of gravity.
65
Italian city-states became wealthy through
War
Divine Intervention
Trade
Slave Labor
