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Chemistry Esti
Chemistry Esti
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Introduction to chemistry in Esthiology and Products
Flashcards
43 cards
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Questions
43
Answers
1
Scientific term defined as positively charged and able to release a hydrogen ion
Acid have a value on the pH scale from zero to 14
Acids
Potential hydrogen
Bases
2
If a carboxyl Group is located on the second carbon atom of the chain,the ingredient is an:
Beta hydroxy acids
Poly hydroxy acids
Malic acids
Alpha hydroxy acids
3
What is the smallest part of a compound that contains all the chemical properties?
Molecule
Atom
Element
Neutron
4
Which ingredient helps increase the density in emulsions and gel-type productions?
Chelating agents
Preservatives
Thickners
Surfactants
5
Which of the following statements is NOT true about physical changes?
Does not change physical structure
Includes freezing water to form ice cubes
Always involves either the gain or loss of energy
Creates a new substance possessing different material
6
All of the following statements about carbohydrates are true except that carbohydrates
Are used by the body to store energy
Include glucose the most important carbo to provide energy
combinaction of C Hand N arranged in a chain
Play a key role in metabolism
7
What government authority is responsible for regulating cosmetics?
CTFA
FDA
FFDCA
FPLA
8
Which of the following is known as the universal solvent
Water
Alcohol
Salt
Acid
9
Biochemical components serve as building blocks that connect to form larger complex compounds
Polymers
Lipids
Monomers
Saccharides
10
The unifying concept used to organize elements and their similarities
Element
Periodic law
Periodic table
Atomic number
11
Which components serve as building blocks connects with each other to form larger compounds?
Saccharides
Lipids
Polymers
Monomers
12
Organic ingredients to bind water and deposit it onto the skin are called?
Humectants
fatty acids
Surfactants
Emollients
13
What form of matter has definite weight, volume and shape?
Liquid
Element
Solid
Gas
14
Ingredients added to a product to enhance the effectiveness of a preservative are called:
Thickeners
Viscosity modifiers
Chelating agents
Fragrance
15
Products packaged under pressure and blended with a gas inside a container are called:
Aerosols
Ointments
Gels
Sticks
16
The ability to do work to accomplish some change is called?
Energy
Transformation
Matter
Change
17
The chemical behavior of an atom depends mostly on the:
Number of electrons and protons in the nucleus
Number of neutrons only
Number of electrons in the outermost shell
Number of electrons in the innermost shell
18
Which cosmetic product is an anhydrous substance that has a thick and heavy texture of a paste
Powders
Crèmes
Ointments
Lotions
19
Which of the following is created when two different elements unite chemically?
Element
Compound
Molecule
Atom
20
What is the liquid part of a solution called?
Suspension
Solute
Saturation point
Solvent
21
The science that deals with all matter that is now living or was alive at one time
Inorganic Chemistry
Anatomy
Organic Chemistry
Biochemistry
22
What are the basic units of matter that cannot be broken down?
Elements
Neutrons
Electrons
Atoms
23
Other following statements about hydroxy acids, which is NOT true ?
Used to speed up the natural exfoliation process
Known to help resolve blemishes and discoloration
Extracted from a variety of natural sources
Used to slow down the natural exfoliation process
24
Ingredients that possesses the ability to destroy bacteria on the skin are:
Antibacterial
Hypoallergenic
Antioxidants
Comedogenic
25
Which cosmetic product is formed when two or more nonmixable substances with a binder ?
suspension
emulsion
Aerosol
Saturation
26
Which of the following statements about lightness is NOT true ?
slowly block the production of melanin in the skin
Used to bleach or light in areas of pigmentation
takes months of continued use to see a noticeable effect
Used at relatively high levels
27
What ingredient maintains the quality of cosmetic products
Viscosity modifiers
thickners
Preservatives
Chelating agents
28
Which product has been formulated with a thickening agent to increase viscosity?
Gel
Powder
Aerosol
Ointment
29
What are the basic materials that the body uses to construct and renew itself?
Saccharide
Lipids
Protein
Carbohydrates
30
When positive and negative ions join, they are held together by:
Oxidation- reduction reaction
Compound
Covalent bond
Ionic bond
31
which product is finely ground solid that is mixed evenly with additional ingredients?
Aerosol
Gels
Powders
Ointments
32
All of the following statements about carbohydrates are true EXCEPT that carbohydrates.
Are used by the body to store energy
Includes glucose
Contain a combination of carbon,hydrogen and nitrogen
Play a key role in metabolism
33
Which of the following statements is NOT true about fragrances?
Fragrances are complex blends of many essential oils
Only a small concentration is required to achieve purpose.
Fragrances are used to mask undesirable odor
Fragrance ingredients are listed individually on label
34
Ingredients used in certain types of treatment products to prevent skin inflammation and damage
Antibacterial
comedogenic
Antioxidants
Hypoallergenic
35
How many naturally occurring elements exist in nature?
103
82
92
102
36
The most abundant element in the earths crust is:
Hydrogen
Nitrogen
Carbon
Oxygen
37
ingrediets with surface activity that binds a wide range of organic & inorganic matter to water
Humectants
Emollients
Fatty acids
Surfactants
38
Oils and oil soluble substances used to condition and soften the skin are cosmetic ingredients.
Emollients
Fatty acids
Humectants
Surfactants
39
What name is given to ingredients that are likely to block or clog the pores.
Hypoallergenic
Comedogenic
Antioxidants
Antibacterial
40
Which ingredient is commonly used to deliver a variety of benefits of the skin
Botanicals
Vitamins
Coloring agents
Lighteners
41
Emollients and products are generally found in concentrations ranging between:
2% to 10%
1% to 2%
15% to 20%
3% to 5%
42
Scientific study of matter the physical and chemical changes affecting matter and energy change
Anatomy
Chemistry
Physiology
Histology
43
Which term identifies a product that offers a decrease Tendency to provoke an allergic reaction
Antioxidants
Antibacterial
Comedogenic
Hypoallergenic