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TN Biology EOC Review
TN Biology EOC Review
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A cumulative review of biology concepts for the #Tennessee #Biology #EOC exam
Flashcards
135 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
135
Answers
1
Identify the lipid
A
B
2
Which letter represents the activation energy WITH an enzyme?
A
C
B
D
3
In the following punnett square, what % of offspring will be homozygous?
25%
50%
0%
75%
4
Name the phase of cell division:
Mitosis: Prophase
Meiosis: Prophase I
Meiosis: Prophase II
Meiosis: Anaphase II
5
Which illustration shows the process of passive transport?
A
D
C
B
6
The following image is an example of:
Malthus's Theory of Population
The Cell Theory
Darwin's Theory of Natural Selection
Lamark's Theory of Acquired Traits
7
What process occurs in organelle 2?
Chemosynthesis
Photosynthesis
Anaerobic Respiration
Aerobic Respiration
8
The cell membrane is called ___ ___ because it controls the movement of items in & out of cells
concentration gradient
sufficiently preamble
selectively permeable
facilitated diffusion
9
Identify process 3
Kreb's Cycle
Fermentation
Glycolysis
ETC
10
Which Domains are prokaryotic?
Archaea & Bacteria
Eukarya & Bacteria
Archaea & Eukarya
Archaea & Archaebacteria
11
Which cellular structure primarily identifies this cell as eukaryotic?
1
5
2
3
12
Identify the molecule:
ATP
tRNA
nucleotide
rRNA
13
Which graph represents a population that grows until it reaches it's carrying capacity?
K
S-shaped (Logistic)
J-shaped (Exponential)
Cyclic
14
The following illustration represents which of Mendel's Laws?
Law of Descent with Modification
Law of Incomplete Dominance
Law of Independent Assortment
Law of Segregation
15
In humans, a diploid (2n) cell has __ chromosomes. A haploid (n) cell has __.
46 / 23
23 / 46
92 / 46
46 / 92
16
Identify process 2
Calvin Cycle
Glycolysis
ETC
Kreb's Cycle
17
Which organisms share a most recent common ancestor?
C & A
A & D
C & F
G & B
18
Who undergoes cellular respiration?
Heterotrophs ONLY
Professional scuba divers ONLY
ALL living things
Autotrophs ONLY
19
What type of relationship is best represented by the graph provided?
Density-independent
Mutualistic
Predator-prey
Herbivory
20
The following image would be representative of what type of inheritance?
Codominance
Mutliple alleles
Autosomal dominance
Incomplete dominance
21
Humans produce gametes from germ cells in the reproductive organs. These gametes include:
sperm & egg
zygote & blastula
egg & zygote
gastrula & blastula
22
Name the semi-conservative process:
Reproduction
Translation
Transcription
DNA Replication
23
What is one way to speed up reaction C?
Increase the pH
Add more substrate
Lower the temperature
Add more enzyme
24
Amphibians and crocodiles share which most recently derived trait?
Eggs with shells
Amniotic egg (sac)
Four limbs
Hair
25
The work of these scientists led to the discovery of the double helix shape of DNA.
Crick / Franklin / Watson
Crick / Marguilus / Watson
Redi / Pasteur / Crick
Watson / Crick / Curie
26
An advantage of sexual over asexual reproduction would be:
Saves energy
High genetic variability
Decreased adaptation rate
Very Fast
27
Which dartboard shows throwing with precision but not accuracy?
C
B
A
D
28
Which substrate molecule most likely pairs with the enzyme?
A
B
D
C
29
The energy currency for all cellular activities:
FADH2
Sunlight
NADPH
ATP
30
The following picture represents:
Passive transport
Osmosis
Active transport
Diffusion
31
Uncontrolled cell growth that can result from mistakes in the cell cycle is known as
Parthenogenesis
Herpes
Mutagens
Cancer
32
Name the phase of cell division:
Meiosis: Metaphase I
Mitosis: Anaphase
Mitosis: Metaphase
Meiosis: Metaphase II
33
Bacteria converting atmospheric nitrogen into a usable form for plants is:
Bacteria
Nitrogen fixation
Denitrification
Nitrification
34
Which organism could be classified as a prokaryotic?
2
1
3
4
35
What macromolecules are present if Biuret's reagent turns purple & Sudan III turns red.
Lipids & Simple Sugars
Nucleic Acids & Lipids
Complex Sugars & Proteins
Proteins & Lipids
36
Identify the organelle labeled #1
Mitochondria
Chloroplast
Vacuole
Lysosome
37
Which population would experience the most rapid evolutionary changes?
3
4
2
1
38
The primary component of the cell membrane it it's:
Transport proteins
Nucleolipid bilayer
Phospholipid bilayer
Cholesterol
39
Which portion of the nucleotide comprises the genetic code?
Ribose sugar
Deoxyribose sugar
Nitrogenous base
Phosphate group
40
In the food web provided, identify an omnivore.
Owls
Foxes
Birds
Mice
41
Grasshoppers contain 3000 Kcal of energy. How much energy will be present in the fox?
300 Kcal
30,000 Kcal
3 Kcal
30 Kcal
42
X marks the spot known as:
Optimal Concentration
Event Horizon
Carrying Capacity
Point of Saturation
43
Which container represents the control when testing how water acidity affects coral bleaching
D
C
A
B
44
Name the process:
Fertilization
Meiosis
Mitosis
Gastrulation
45
The following karyotype indicates what about the individual?
A male with Down Syndrome
A male with no chromosomal abnormalities
A female with Down Syndrome
A male with Klinefelter's Syndrome
46
What type of solution is in Beaker C?
Hypotonic
Allotonic
Hypertonic
Isotonic
47
Identify the two substances found at 6.
O2 & H2O
CO2 & H2O
ATP & CO2
C6H12O6 & CO2
48
The form of selection taking place in the diagram of butterflies:
Stabilizing selection against orange
Disruptive selection against black and white
Stabilizing selection against black and white
Directional selection toward orange
49
Use the graph to evaluate the overall impact of sugar solutions on plant growth.
negative impact on growth
positive impact on growth
neutral impact on growth
Increases plant growth until point of saturation reached
50
The type of proteins associated with active transport are:
carrier proteins
guanine proteins
reverse osmosis proteins
channel proteins
51
Which two individuals are most likely the parents of the soldier?
E & F
C & D
G & H
A & B
52
An explanation of natural phenomena supported by a large body of empirical evidence is known as
Experimental Design
Law
Hypothesis
Scientific Theory
53
This mistake in Meiosis that results in extra or missing chromosomes in gametes:
Hemophilia
Sex-Linkage
Nondisjunction
Down Syndrome
54
What structures are present in plant cells but not animal cells?
Chloroplast & Lysosome
Cell Wall & Chloroplast
Cell wall & Vacoule
Golgi apparatus & Cell Wall
55
The partial charges on a water molecule that give it it's unique properties make it a _molecule
Magnetic
Arctic
Ionic
Polar
56
Name the mutations:
Point Mutation
Inversion
Translocation
Frameshift Mutation
57
Believed an organism could acquire traits during its lifetime & pass them onto its offspring.
Darwin
Lamark
Malthus
Cuvier
58
This sea anemone exhibits:
radial symmetry
bilateral symmetry
medusae
asymmetry
59
This enzymatic reaction would be a ___ reaction.
Dehydration synthesis
Exergonic
Hydrolysis
Catabolic
60
Why is cell division is important for multicellular organisms?
All of these
Maintenance of existing tissue
Repair damaged cells/tissues
Growth
61
The optimal pH of Pepsin:
7
3
10
2
62
Identify # 1 & #2
1. CO2 / 2. O2
1. H2O / 2. O2
1. O2 / 2. H2O
1. H2O / 2. CO2
63
Identify process 1
Light Reactions
Glycolysis
Kreb's Cycle
ETC
64
Identify substance 4
ATP
Oxygen
Carbon Dioxide
Water
65
Cell membranes maintain a constant stable balance by controlling nutrients in and waste out
Growth and Development
Homeostasis
Reproduction
Evolution
66
Which of the following cells would remain in G1 of interphase permanently after development?
Digestive tract cells
Skin cells
Nerve cells
Hair root cells
67
The anatomical evidence for evolution pictured is called:
Vestigial structures
Homologous structures
Erroneous structures
Analogous structures
68
The organelle that produces lipids and modifies proteins for intracellular transport:
4
1
3
2
69
Put the cell Cycle in Order:
E, F, C, A, D, B
B, D, A, C, F, E
D, A, C, B, F, E
D, B, A, C, F, E
70
What happens after process #1 if an organism is prokaryotic -OR- O
2
is not available?
Plasmolysis
Aerobic Respiration
Fermentation
Chemosynthesis
71
Carries the amino acids to the ribosome for translation.
tRNA
vRNA
mRNA
rRNA
72
What genotypes code for Type B blood?
IBIB & IBIA & IBIo
IBIB only, others are codominant
IBIB & IBio
IBIB & IBIA
73
The pedigree of a family with hemophilia would represent which type of inheritance?
Sex-linked dominant
Sex-linked recessive
Autosomal dominant
Autosomal recessive
74
Name the chromosomal mutation:
Duplication
Inversion
Deletion
Translocation
75
What two properties of water cause capillary action to occur?
Adhesion & Resistance to Temperature Change
Cohesion & Density
Cohesion & Adhesion
Cohesion & Solubility
76
Identify Process A & B in order:
Mitosis & Zygote Formation
Meiosis & Fertilization
Fertilization & Meiosis
Mitosis & Fertilization
77
What impact will an increase in atmospheric carbon have on aquatic ecosystems?
Increase in aquatic respiration
Increased dissolved CO2
Decreased dissolved CO2
Increased carbon sedimentation
78
This plant growing toward a light stimulus is demonstrating:
gravitropism
dermal anchoring
negative tropism
phototropism
79
AUU, AUC, and AUA all code for the amino acid isoleucine. They are:
anticodons
catabolic
codons
blorgons
80
Which way will the water move through the semi-permeable membrane? (only water can move)
The water will move back and forth at equal rates
Net movement to the right →
Net movement to the left ←
There will be no movement of water
81
Which graph shows how enzyme activity is impacted by temperature?
B
A
D
C
82
Identify this molecule:
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Ribonucleic acid
Adenosine diphosphate
Adenosine triphosphate
83
What type of relationship is best represented by the picture.
Commensalism
Mutualism
Predator-Prey
Parasitism
84
The mRNA code UGC codes for the amino acid:
Serine
Stop
Tryptophan
Cysteine
85
Identify 3 & 5:
Water & ATP
Glucose & ATP
ATP & Sunlight
Carbon dioxide & Glucose
86
Which of the following is NOT a form of passive transport?
Facilitated diffusion
Diffusion
Osmosis
Sodium-Potassium Pump
87
Name this process:
Transcription
DNA Replication
RNA Replication
Translation
88
Identify this formula: C
6
H
12
O
6
+ O
2
→ CO
2
+ H
2
O + ATP
Cellular Respiration
Photosynthesis
89
Transcribe the following: -A T T G A C -
-T A A C U G-
-U A A G U C -
-T A A C T G -
-U A A C U G -
90
Which of the following age structure diagrams represents a country experiencing the most growth
C
A
D
B
91
The byproducts of fermentation (anaerobic respiration) are either:
adrenaline or lactic acid
alcohol or water
formic acid or alcohol
lactic acid or alcohol
92
When must DNA replication occur?
30 minutes after eating
Before protein synthesis
Before cell division (mitosis or meiosis)
Before enzyme catabolism
93
What percentage of thymine is in Chicken DNA?
28.8%
13.4%
29.4%
21.5%
94
Factors like disease or competition that limit a populations growth more as the pop. increases:
density-independent factors
density-dependent factors
density-competitive factors
density-limited factors
95
Which organisms are most closely related?
Giant Panda & Squirrel
Black bear & Giant Panda
Grizzly & Red fox
Grizzly bear & Seastar
96
To what Kingdom does this immobile, heterotrophic organism belong?
Fungi
Protista
Plantae
Mushroom
97
Golden rice has been modified to contain high levels of vitamin A. This makes golden rice:
a transgenic organism
a genetically modified organism
A clone
A product of stem cell research
98
Which of the following is in the correct order?
endangered → threatened → extinct
threatened → endangered → extinct
extinct → endangered → threatened
threatened → extant → endangered
99
The type of reproduction seen here would be classified as:
Sexual resproduction
Asexual Reproduction
100
Identify the molecule:
Amino Acid
Fatty Acid
Nucleotide
ATP
101
Geese migrating thousands of miles between winter and summer habitats is an example of:
Physiological adaptation
Genetic drift
Convergent evolution
Behavioral adaptation
102
Process #3 uses energy to convert CO
2
to #4. Identify 3 & 4.
3. The Bright Reactions / 4. Sugar
3. The Calvin Cycle / 4. Glucose
3. The Krebs Cycle / 4. Glucose
3. ETC / 4. ATP
103
Reaction A is:
Exergonic (Anabolic)
Endergonic (Catabolic)
Exergonic (Catabolic)
Endergonic (Anabolic)
104
Name the process:
Translation
DNA Replication
Transcription
Catabolition
105
Using the map provided, identify the biome in brown
Temperate Forest
Taiga
Temperate Grassland
Tropical Grassland
106
Skin pigmentation in humans has a wide variety of phenotypes and is coded by multiple genes:
it is an incomplete dominant trait
it is a multiple allelic trait
it is a sex-linked trait
it is a polygenic trait
107
Which solutions contain ONLY carbohydrates
1 & 3
1 & 2
2 & 4
3 & 4
108
Speciation of porkfish separated by the Isthmus of Panama is caused by:
Geographic Isolation
Temporal Isolation
Divergent Isolation
Behavioral Isolation
109
When different species develop similar characteristics due to evolving in similar environments:
Divergent Evolution
Spontaneous Generation
Coevolution
Convergent Evolution
110
Organelle containing digestive enzymes to break down cellular waste & found only in animal cell
Lysosome
Centriole
Vacuole
Cell Wall
111
Carries the coded message from DNA to the ribosome.
vRNA
tRNA
mRNA
rRNA
112
What process is occurring to the pond ecosystem?
Fossil Fuel Formation
Succession
Nitrification
Delakeification
113
Which of the following represents a female reproductive structure of a flower.
petal
musket
anther
pistil
114
To which Phyla would this organism belong?
Chordata
Mammalia
Eukarya
Arthropoda
115
All of the following would be considered:
Meiotic Inhibitors
Mutagens
Catalysts
Biotic
116
When is DNA replicated during the cell cycle?
Prophase of Mitosis
G2 phase of interphase
S-phase of Interphase
Cytokinesis
117
How much ATP is produced at letter C
4 made, but 2 used
2
32
36
118
Organelle that makes ribosomes
nucleus
nucleolus
Centrioles
Rough ER
119
Which of the following is not one of the worm Phyla?
Annelida
Platyhelminthes
Mollusca
Nematoda
120
Large cells become inefficient at transporting materials. Cells must divide to maintain:
A low volume-to-surface area ratio
A high surface area-to-volume ratio
A low surface area-to-volume ratio
A high volume-to-surface area ratio
121
What is the function of structure 4?
Produces energy in the form of ATP
Transports lipids & proteins out of the cell
Contains digestive enzymes to break down cellular materials
Makes ribosomes
122
Which is not a component of Darwin's Theory of Natural Selection?
Variations are acquired
Variations in traits exist in populations
Favorable variations become more common over time
Favorable variations are selected for
123
The Father of Genetics & the Father of Evolution are:
Mendel & Lamark
Leeuenhoek & Darwin
Hooke & Mendel
Mendel & Darwin
124
Identify the correct flow of genetic information:
DNA → RNA → Protein → Trait
RNA → DNA → Protein → Trait
DNA → Translation → Protein → Gene
DNA → Genes → Trait → Protein
125
The phenotypic ratio of the following heterozygous dihybrid cross is:
4:4:4:4
6:6:2:2
12:4
9:3:3:1
126
Purines always pair with pyrimidines in Nucleic Acids. What are the base-pairing rules in DNA.
A-T / G-C
A-T / G-T
A-U / C-G
A-G / T-C
127
In Mendel's pea plant experiment the F2 generation had a _ genotypic ratio & _ phenotypic ratio
1:2:1 / 3:1
3:1 / 1:2:1
1:0 / 1:0
1:1 / 3:1
128
Identify the nucleic acid
A
B
129
This process increases genetic variation in sex cells. What is it and when does it occur?
Crossing over / Prophase II
Crossing over / Prophase I
Independent Assortment / Metaphase I
Random Fertilization / Telophase II
130
What type of transport is represented in the picture:
Lazy transport
Passive transport
Active transport
Pseudotransport
131
Name the mutation:
Point Mutation
Frameshift mutation
Switcheroo
Duplication
132
Modern taxonomy began with the work of ___, who created the ___ naming system.
Aristotle / binomial nomenclature
Plato / autonomic
Linnaeus / binomial nomenclature
Socrates / theocratic nomenclature
133
The following scientists were responsible for what theory?
Gravitational Theory
Germ Theory
Cell Theory
Theory of Biogenesis
134
Identify this formula: CO
2
+ H
2
O → C
6
H
12
O
6
+ O
2
Photosynthesis
Cellular Respiration
135
Biomignification is the accumulation of toxins in a food chain. Where are toxins highest?
autotrophs
tertiary consumers
secondary consumers
the first trophic level
