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Academic Bowl Science #4 Flashcards | StudBud
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Academic Bowl Science #4
Academic Bowl Science #4
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Questions
30
Answers
1
Which gas, is very effective at absorbing and retaining heat in the atmosphere?
nitrogen
neon
carbon monoxide
methane
2
What causes the "pulsing" effect observed in pulsars?
The reflection of light from nearby stars
The star's size expanding and contracting
Rotation of the star, causing its radiation beams to sweep across Earth
Collision of particles around the star
3
What do most gymnosperms rely on for pollination?
Water
Birds
Wind
Bees
4
Which of the following are plant identification techniques?
Using field notes and consulting experts
All of these
Consulting apps and credible online databases
Observation of key features
5
What is it called when a sperm cell from the pollen grain fuses with an egg cell within the ovule?
Fertilization
Asexual propagation
None of the above
Germination
6
Which climate zone in Ireland has higher elevations and experiences colder temperatures and increased precipitation?
Mountain zones
Coastal zones
Wetland and Bog zones
Inland zones
7
Which climate zone features unique flora, including alpine and subalpine species, as well as heaths and bogs?
Mountain zones
Coastal zones
Inland zones
Wetland and Bog zones
8
What is the process by which a seed develops into a new plant called?
Germination
Sexual propagation
Asexual propagation
Photosynthesis
9
What group of plants is the most diverse group of plants on Earth?
Angiosperms
Ferns
Foxes
Gymnosperms
10
Which of these is an example of the First Law of Thermodynamics in action?
Heat naturallly flowing from a warmer object to a cooler object.
Energy becoming fully unstable without any loss
An isolated system decreasing in entropy
A car engine converting chemical energy into mechanical energy.
11
Heat waves in Heat Zone 2 are occasional, brief, and typically only occur during which season?
Early summer
Fall
Mid summer
Mid winter
12
What is a method of producing new plants from vegetative parts of a plant - genetically identical offspring?
Sexual reproduction
Asexual reproduction
Photosynthesis
Germination
13
Why does Ireland have so many microclimates?
Geographical features
All of the reasons listed
Local topography
Coastal influences
14
Ireland can be broadly divided into several climate zones based on various factors such as temperature, precipitation,
and geographical features.
and latitude.
and longitude.
and landmass.
15
Which climate zone has sphagnum moss, marsh grasses, and other moisture-loving species?
Inland zones
Coastal zones
Wetland and Bog zones
Mountian zones
16
Which of the following is a real world example of the Tyndall Effect?
Light passing through a prisim to form a spectrum
A rainbow appearing after a rain
The bending of light through a glass lens
The light beam visible from a flashlight in fog
17
Which climate zone supports a range of vegetation, including salt-tolerant plants, grasslands, and heathland species
Wetland and Bog zones
Inland zones
Coastal zones
Mountain zones
18
Which of the following is a form of sexual propagation?
Pollination
Layering
Division
All the above
19
Why do greenhouse gasses absorb more heat compared to other gasses?
They are larger in size than other gasses
They have structures that vibrate when interacitng with infrared radiation
They reflect visible light back to space
They are denser than other gasses
20
What do we call zones that help us understand how different regions handle summer heat?
Summer zones
Heat zones
Hardiness zones
Rainfall zones
21
Fitzgerald worked on which aspect of electromagnetic theory?
The propagation of electromagnetic waves in vacuum.
The nature of electrical resistance.
The implication sof electromagnetic waves in relativity
The quantum behavior of light
22
Which of the following gasses absorbs some of the most heat in the Earth's atmosphere?
Argon
Oxygen
Nitrogen
Methane
23
Which hardiness zone would the coastal areas of Kerry, Cork, Clare, and Wexford be found?
Zone 9
Zone 7
Zone 10
Zone 8
24
Which climate zone are found across various parts of the country, in regions like the Shannon Basin and Connemara?
Inland zones
Mountain zones
Wetlands and Bog zones
Coastal zones
25
Ireland has many areas with ___ - a unique climate in a very small or restricted area different than surrounding area.
Microclimates
Inland climates
Weather
Superclimates
26
Why does the sky appear blue due to the Tyndall Effect?
Blue light is refracted in the opposite direction.
Blue light is absorbed more than other colors.
Blue light is scattered more than other colors because of shorter waves
Blue light travels faster than other colors.
27
Where is hardness zone 9 found in Ireland?
The coastal regions
Isolated coastal pockets that are typically sheltered areas
The majority of Ireland
Northern Ireland and in higher elecations such as the mountains
28
Which of the following statements about the Second Law of Thermodynamics is correct?
Temperature in an isolated system is always constant.
Energy is conserved in all processes.
Entropy is an isolated system always increasing or remains the same.
Entropy is an isolated system decreases over time.
29
Which parts of Ireland experience significantly fewer heat waves due to the cooling influences of the ocean?
mountains
coastal regions
valleys
rivers
30
Which climate zone experiences slightly warmer summers and cooler winters compared to coastal regions?
Mountain zones
Coastal zones
Wetland and Bog zones
Inland zones
