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sociology chapters 1-4 Flashcards | StudBud
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sociology chapters 1-4
sociology chapters 1-4
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1
Theory, hypothesis, variables, data, explanation of results are the foundation of
inductive reasoning
scientific method
research method
deductive reasoning
2
WHO BELIEVE THAT NEWBORN INFANTS SLOWLY BEGIN TO DIFFERENTIATE THEMSELVES FROM THE ENVIRONMENT.
Freud
Piaget
Charles Horton Cooley
Erikson
3
Play promotes cognitive development, enhances social development and strengthens peer relationships
True
False
4
South Florida communities can be considered
subculture
counterculture groups
all of the above
multicultural groups
5
Boys are four times more likely to suffer from autism, attention deficit disorder, and dyslexia.
True
False
6
Which of the following are characteristics of the "me" in Mead's theory?
awareness of others attitudes
self control
internalized social roles
all of the above
7
Extramarital relationships can be considered a
sanction
more
folkway
law
8
According to interactionists, symbols must have
pictures and words
actual pictures
variety of meanings
shared meanings
9
Sociological theories include all except
psychosocial
feminist
functionalsim
conflict
10
A project to understand how the use of vitamin D can improve attention span of nursing students. Name the control V
control variable: researcher
control variable: nursing students
control variable: vitamin D supplement
control variable: attention span
11
Which of the following are not characteristics of nature?
innate
due largely to heredity
biological
learned
12
Individuals have an equal chance of selection in an
nonprobability sample
qualitative research
quantitative research
probability sample
13
which theory focus on women's social, economic, and political equality?
feminist theory
conflict theory
functionalism
symbolic interaction
14
Which of the following represents stage three of Cooley's looking-glass self process?
He thinks I take too long.
none of the above
He is upset with how long it takes me to get dress.
I'm a procrastinator.
15
The use of alcohol and the ability to drive shows a
positive correlation
both positive and negative correlation
neutral response
negative correlation
16
Empirical studies include all except ______.
data collection
observations
experiments
Belief
17
A project to understand how the use of vitamin D can improve attention span of nursing students. Name the independent V
independent variable: vitamin D supplement
independent variable: attention span
independent variable: researcher
Independent variable: nursing student
18
Latent functions of creating fast food restaurants include____.
cheaper options to feed families
quick meals
easy meals
increased cardiovascular illnesses
19
Which of the following represents stage two of Cooley's looking-glass self process?
He is upset with how long it takes me to get dress.
none of the above
He thinks I take too long.
I'm a procrastinator.
20
Which of the following are key functions in sociology?
transmits culture to the next generation
social identity
controls behavior
role taking
21
Common ways to collect data include
evaluation research
experiments
surveys
field research
22
Which theorist perspective thinks culture can generate inequality instead of unifying society?
conflict
feminism
functionalism
interactionist
23
Extremist can evoke violence as they openly oppose/reject some of the dominant cultures norms. They are considered
all the above
multicultural group
subculture
counterculture group
24
Great weather and people at the beach would show a
neutral response
both positive and negative correlation
negative correlation
positive correlation
25
Creation of artificial intelligence without regards of proper regulatory laws shows a
cultural intergration
discovery
cultural lag
diffusion
26
The researcher sends surveys to patients. He asked what was their experience at the hospital. This best displays a ___
quantitative research
probability sample
random sample
qualitative research
27
Using statistical data from the world health organization to examine risks of measle outbreaks best display__.
seconday analysis
experiment
content analysis
surveys
28
Social life can be explained with one single theory.
True
False
29
Which French theorists believed that social solidarity was made possible divisions of labor.
Max Webber
Jane Addams
Émile Durkheim
Karl Marx
30
Culture shapes who we are, but its the people who create culture.
True
False
31
Research rarely show pure causation relationships.
True
False
32
All of the following are considered a type of norm except
laws
sanctions
folkways
mores
33
A group of interdependent part that work together for survival best displays ___.
feminist
functionalism
interactionism
capitalism
34
The most powerful human symbol is
norms
language
symbols
values
35
Genetic intelligence thrives in
enriching environments
poor environments
unsafe homes
violent homes
36
Inductive reasoning begins with a theory, prediction, or general principle that is tested.
False
True
37
Presenting someone with a birthday cake can be considered a
ideal culture
ritual
culture shock
real culture
38
The same researcher decides to send a different survey asking patient to rate there meals from 0-5 for satisfaction.
nonprobability sample
qualitative research
quantitative research
random sample
39
Critical sociological thinking requires the examination of competing evidence.
True
False
40
An experiment that produces the same measure produces similar results time and time speaks to the ____
population
validity
reliability
sample
41
Girls are twice as likely to suffer from which disorders?
ADHD
depression
eating disorders
anxiety
42
Value free involves____.
separation of ones own beliefs, and ideology from scientific research
education with no costs
influencing the ideas of others
telling others what to think
43
All of the following are considered high culture except
opera
ballet
television
classical music
44
Which theory is interested in how culture influences our everyday lives?
functionalism
conflict
feminism
symbolic interactionist
45
Someone who has meet stage 3 of Mead's theory will be able to
have no distinction between self and others
anticipate the actions of others in game play
all of the above
none of the above
46
Which of the following are socialization agents?
parents
teachers
all of the above
popular culture
47
FAMILY INSTABILITY CAN CAUSE INCREASE RISK OF BEHAVIORAL PROBLEMS IN CHILDREN.
True
False
48
Which of the following would be considered material culture?
grades on test
rules for soccer
computers for school
chants for a football game
49
Examining the effects of vaccines at the time of administration then two years later with the same patients displays a
reliability
cross-sectional study
longitudinal study
validity
50
Individuals studying macrosociology, might look to investigate all of the following except___.
restrictive hiring/discrimenation policies
individuals lack of special skills
technological changes
Mass layoffs
51
Dysfunctions positively impact society.
False
True
52
The primary goal of the Institutional review board (IRB) is to ensure
monitor for only physical harm
ensure names of subjects are released
subjects rights are protected
researchers can do anything once consent is signed
53
Which theorists compared our daily interactions as theatre in which we aim to influence others?
Erikson
Cooley
Goffman
Mead
54
which of the following displays indirect learning?
a boy imitating mom putting on makeup
a young girl not wanting to eat because her mom complains about her weight
a boy pretending to shave like dad
a daughter imitating mom putting on makeup
55
Harriet Martineau translated and disseminated the work of _____.
Jean Piaget
Erik Erikson
Sigmund Freud
Auguste Comte
56
Newspapers, magazines, television, movies, and ads are considered mass media
True
False
57
Peer influence usually decreases as younger children get older.
False
True
58
Social environment can neither enhance or dampen biological characteristics.
True
False
59
Teachers have a variety of roles including
role model
all of the above
evaluator
disciplinarian
60
Timmy's mother allows him to drive to school if he is home before 4pm. This displays which parenting style?
permissive
uninvolved
authoritative
authoritarian
61
Examining the effects of oppression in regards to race or class best aligns with which theorists?
Jean Piaget
Max Weber
Karl Marx
W.E.B. Du Bois
62
Timmy's mother allows him to drive to school whenever he wants. This displays which parenting style?
authoritative
uninvolved
permissive
authoritarian
63
A project to understand how the use of vitamin D can improve attention span of nursing students. Name the dependent v
dependent variable: attention span
dependent variable: researcher
dependent variable: nursing students
dependent variable: vitamin d supplement