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Cos final pt.2 Flashcards | StudBud
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Cos final pt.2
Cos final pt.2
100 terms
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Practice quiz
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Questions
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Answers
1
What would be your first step in properly keeping your hands clean
Wash your tools
Put on gloves
Wash your hands with soap and water
Use hand sanitizer
2
Stylists work in a horseshoe pattern when performing a ___
Color melt
Balayage
Cap highlight
Foilayage
3
What is the term for a chemical compound that uses oxidation to disperse and decolorize the hairs natural pigment
Lightener
Toner
Protinator
Activator
4
All of the following are hair coloring safety precautions EXCEPT:
Brush the clients hair to distribute its natural oils uniformly
Wash hands before and after performing a clients service
Use glass or plastic bowls or applicator bottles to mix color
Perform a strand test to check for the presence of metallic salts
5
Which of the following is not part of the routine care you provide for your client during a pedicure
Caring for the clients feet
Caring for the clients upper legs
Caring for the clients toes
Carin for the clients toenails
6
Which of the following abrasives is used to buff, polish, and remove very fine scratches
Fine grit abrasives
Lower grit abrasives
Two way buffers
Medium grit abrasives
7
During a client consultation, what determines the clients skin type, skin condition, and treatment needs
Health history
Intake form
Skin analysis
Skin care regimen
8
What is often the most memorable part of the manicure
Color selection
Massage
Finished product
Nail shaping
9
For which of the following clients would you avoid vigorous or strong massage techniques
Clients with controlled high blood pressure
Clients with circulatory conditions
Clients with arthritis
Clients with visual impairments
10
When polishing the nail, how should you handle the eponychium
Do not apply polish close to the eponychium
Apply only the top coat to the eponychium
Do not polish the eponychium unless the client comes back
Polish over the eponychium
11
Which of the following is a contraindication for treatments using chemical exfoliants
Metal bone pins
Oral steroids
Epilepsy
Blood thinners
12
The list of services that you are legally allowed to perform within your license in your state is called what
Stamp of approval
Service set
Scope of practice
Tech services
13
To prepare the skin for extractions and deliver targeted products to the skin, galvanic current uses _ and iontophoresis
Rotary brush devices
Mechanical exfoliants
Ampoules
Desincrustation
14
Which of the following abrasives should be used with caution and generally not on natural nails
Fine grit abrasives
Medium grit abrasives
Lower grit abrasives
No abrasives
15
Clients who want to add highlights to curly or coiled hair should avoid which of the following
Color melt
Lightening
Cap highlighting
Balayage
16
Which characteristic determines how much hair color to apply for proper coverage
Porosity
Texture
Strength
Density
17
A client is using accutane. Why should alpha hydroxy acids be avoided when performing facial treatments for this client
They could cause intense allergic reactions
They could cause facial hair loss
They could cause skin to blister and peel
They could cause the acne to spread
18
All of the following are considerations you need to keep in mind when deciding on a nail shape EXCEPT ___
Length of fingers
Marital status
Hobbies
Shape of eponychium area
19
Client intake forms are also called ___
Service record forms
Consent forms
Consultation cards
Client charts
20
What is the most critical part of a color service
Shampooing
Hair color consultation
Client draping
Color removal
21
Which of the following color pairs create a tertiary color
Violet and green
Green and orange
Yellow and blue
Blue and violet
22
A strand test for lightener indicates the strand is too light. What should the stylist do to achieve the desired color
Reduce the lightening mixtures strength but increase the processing time
Increase the lightening mixtures strength and processing time
Increase the lightening mixtures strength but decrease the processing time
Decrease the lightening mixtures strength and processing time
23
Which of the following is considered personal protective equipment
Terry cloth towels
Lower grit abrasives
Gloves
Plastic backed pads
24
How many coats do you need for the most successful nail polish application
Four
Three
Six
Five
25
What do cosmetologists use to identify the degree of darkness or lightness of natural and artificial hair color
Tonal classification
Shade chart
Hair color swatch
Level system
26
What is the art of caring for and beautifying the hand and fingernails
Pedicuring
Cosmetology
Dermatology
Manicuring
27
Which equipment would cosmetologists use to oxygenate the cutaneous layer of the skin
Brushing machine
Ultrasound skin scrubber
Skin scope
Ozone facial steamer
28
When considering the basic manicure as a three part nail care procedure, which step would be second
Consultation
Pre service procedure
Post service procedure
Service procedure
29
What is one of the five fundamental questions stylists must ask and answer when formulating a hair color
What is the clients preferred brand for hair color product
What is the level and tone of the clients previous hair color
How long will it take to mix and apply the clients hair color
What is the current density of the clients hair
30
Which form of electro therapy has a germicidal effect that is beneficial when treating acne prone skin
Micro current
High frequency current
LED current
Galvanic current
31
Which of the following materials is best for a multiuse tool
Stainless steel
Nickel plated metal
Wood
Plastic
32
In a single treatment, what is the maximum number of levels healthy hair can be lightened before risking damage
One
Five
Three
Four
33
What would eliminate the relaxation therapy of a massage
Tapping motions
Shaking movements
Talking
Squeezing
34
When performing a massage, which technique should be used at the beginning and the end of the massage
Petrissage
Effleurage
Friction
Tapotement
35
What do you call the nail art where 1 color fades into the other and the meeting point is a combination of the 2 colors
Color fading
Marbleizing
Color blocking
French manicure
36
A strand test shows damage to the hair. Under which condition can hair color be performed
After using a pre conditioner
When the client signs a release
When the damage is mild
None: hair that is damaged cannot be treated with hair color
37
Which of the following is used to apply nail oils
Disposable application brushes
Wooden pusher
Nail nipper
Single use spatula
38
Which manicure might use lightening age spot treatments
Scrub manicure
Spot be gone manicure
Natural resources manicure
Anti aging manicure
39
For a color melt, apply hair color in ___ or ___ subsections
Zigzag, vertical
Vertical, diagonal
Horizontal, zigzag
Diagonal, horizontal
40
Which nail shape would u recommend to a client who hasn’t had a manicure before and would like a more conservative shape
Oval nail
Squoval nail
Pointed nail
Square nail
41
Which tool is shaped like a two sided nail file and creates shine on nails
Medium grit abrasives
Wooden pusher
Plastic backed pads
Buffer
42
What is designed to speed the evaporation of solvents, allowing them to harden more quickly
UV light
Hair dryer
LED light
Nail polish dryer
43
As part of their composition, all permanent hair color products and lighteners contain both a developer and ___
A neutralizing agent
An acidic agent
A decomposing agent
An alkalizing agent
44
What is the massage movement of rapid tapping or striking motion of the hands against the skin called
Vibration
Tapotement
Petrissage
Effleurage
45
What is the consequence if your client is harmed while you perform an illegal service
You will be liable, personally and professionally
You will be protected by the salons insurance
You will be personally liable
You will be professionally liable
46
Which of the following hair color types works well to tone accent pieces
Ammonia based toners
Toning shampoos
Semipermanent hair colors
Acidic demipermanent dyes
47
What should estheticians stress as being extremely important for achieving the best skin care results
Online appointment scheduling
Salon approved products
Routine outdoor exercise
Proper home care
48
Which step could determine whether a first time client returns to you
Consultation
Nail shaping
Nail polish application
Pampering
49
Which tool is a multiuse implement designed to gently scrape cuticle tissue from the natural nail plate
Tweezers
Nail brush
Wooden pusher
Metal pusher
50
When a client is using an exfoliating drug such as renova, the esthetician should avoid all of the following except ___
Peeling agents
Light therapy
Brushing machines
Microdermabrasion
51
What keeps supplies organized wherever you are performing pedicuring services
Pedicure stool
Pedicure station
Pedicure footrest
Pedicure cart
52
When naming hair color products, manufacturers ___
Must adhere to industry approved names
Must not exceed one or two letter combinations
Can designate levels as 1 to 10 but not higher
Can use the same letter to represent different colors
53
Why would an esthetician ask about the reason for a clients visit
To determine if the client will follow home care directions
To determine if the client is seeking relaxation or treatment
To identify if the client is using sunscreen products
To determine if the client is committed to additional services
54
What do you call manicures that eliminate soaking the nails in water
Organic manicure
Scrub manicure
Clean manicure
Waterless manicure
55
Which skin type has even pore distribution, no greasy areas or flaky skin, few blemishes, and a lack of fine lines
Oily
Combination
Normal
Alipidic
56
How many coats of polish color are standard for coverage
Two
One
Four
Three
57
Which of the following would be a feature of both a basic manicure and a spa manicure
Massage
Rose oils
Exfoliation
Advanced skincare
58
Why is it important to know the scope of work on your license
Regulations differ for every state
State regulations only apply to a select set of states
Regulations are the same in every state and country
Regulations are the same in every state but vary by country
59
What is the average length for a manicure table
50 to 65 inches
24 to 36 inches
36 to 48 inches
40 to 55 inches
60
Which question, when asked using the phrasing shown here, would give stylists the most information about a clients needs
Do you follow celebrity magazines or blogs to learn about trends
Have you been to the pool this summer
Could you come in for appointments on Tuesday afternoons
How do you typically style your hair during the week
61
Which of the following pieces of equipment is usually 36 to 48 inches in length and 16 to 21 inches in width
Manicuring table
Supply tray
Pedicure chair
Salon chair
62
What is the first step in neutralizing hair that has a green cast
Apply an all over glaze
Remove mineral buildup
Decolorize any regrowth
Use a hair color remover
63
Which of the following pieces of equipment helps maintain a clean, clutter free appearance to your work area
Supply tray
Autoclave
Ventilation system
Covered trash containers
64
When applying demipermanent hair color, which of the following steps comes first
Apply protective cream around the hairline
Part the hair into separate sections
Perform hair and scalp analysis on the clients hair
Determine if color should be applied to wet or dry hair
65
You would find the following at a pedicure station EXCEPT ___
A finger bowl
An ergonomic chair for the cosmetologist
A comfortable chair for the client
A footpath
66
The standard volume of hydrogen peroxide is __ volume, which provides __ level(s) of lift
50, one
30, four
20, two
40, three
67
Clients hair’s 40% grey. If the stylist uses permanent color and the desired level is 8, what’s the standard formulation
Two parts level 8 and one part level 9
Two parts level 10 and one part level 8
One part level 11 and one part level 7
One part level 9 and one part level 10
68
Demipermanent colors are also known as ___
No lift, deposit only colors
Temporary colors
Lift and deposit colors
Tonal colors
69
What type of bulb should you use for your adjustable lamp when manicuring
9 to 18 watts
27 to 40 watts
18 to 27 watts
40 to 60 watts
70
Pedicures were rarely performed up to and through the ___
1960s
1980s
1990s
1970s
71
What coloring process lifts and deposits color in one application
Temporary color
Double process hair coloring
Single process hair coloring
Semipermanent color
72
What can help make it ergonomically easier for the cosmetologist to work on the clients feet
Pedicure stool
Pedicure footrest
Pedicure station
Pedicure cart
73
Coloring products that have a coating action on the hair and are removed by shampooing are ___
Semipermanent colors
Primary colors
Ammonia colors
Temporary colors
74
In which application of paraffin treatment would you use a disposable brush
Painted on
Cheesecloth
Single use gloves
Spray
75
Using an alkaline shampoo will ___
Soften curls
Improve texture
Add shine
Strip color
76
The process in which the hair is pre lightened and then toned is known as ___
Single process color
Color enhancement application
Double process application
Special effects Color
77
To increase lightening ability, add ___ to powder lightener
Acidic permanent dyes
Mixed melanin
Persulfate salts
Contributing pigments
78
What is the purpose of toners
To increase lightening after pre lightening as needed
To prepare hair that is being colored for the first time
To separate artificially colored hair from new growth
To remove unwanted undertones caused by pre lightening
79
What dissolves keratin protein in the surface cells of the skin
Enzymes
Gommages
Ampoules
Humectants
80
What is a consequence of performing services outside of the scope of practice in your state
You may be fined
You will be asked to leave the salon or spa
You may lose your license
You will damage your reputation
81
What tool is used to create a marbleized effect on the nail
Stencil
Smile line
Stylus
Stamp
82
“Gunmetal” grey hair is a sign that the hair is highly susceptible to ___
Tangling
Breaking
Fading
Curling
83
Which type of massage involves bringing the fingertips down against the skin in rapid succession
Effleurage
Tapotement
Petrissage
Vibration
84
Which manicure would entail exfoliating callused skin
Scrub manicure
Anti aging manicure
Natural resources manicure
Spot be gone manicure
85
Which hair type will take the longest to process
Fine textured with low porosity
Fine textured with high porosity
Coarse textured with low porosity
Coarse textured with high porosity
86
In which application of paraffin treatment would you use commercial gloves
Spray
Painted on
Cheesecloth
Single use gloves
87
Hair coloring products that change color gradually by progressive buildup and exposure to air contain ___
Metallic salts
Blending salts
Mineral crystals
Dye precursors
88
You should never apply hair color to a client if the scalp has any obvious signs of ___
Dandruff
Fading
Demarcations
Abrasions
89
When coloring salt and pepper hair to a darker level, stylists should ___
Formulate one to two levels higher than the natural level
Apply level 8 or lighter colors to pre treated areas
Pre soften the hair to decrease its porosity
Use a 10 volume or 20 volume developer
90
What treatment increases blood circulation to the skin while also trapping moisture
Waterless manicures
Massage
Aromatherapy manicures
Paraffin wax treatment
91
To lighten hair to four or more levels, it must be ___
Pre lightened and then retouched
Toned and then shampooed
Retouched and then lightened
Pre lightened and then toned
92
A cosmetologist has lace, mesh, and fabric prepared for her clients nail art. What is she using these items as
Color blocks
Marbleizing tools
Stencils
Stamps
93
A patch test is generally conducted behind the ear or ___
Inside the elbow
On the top of wrist
On the forehead
On the hair strand
94
How long should you hold a cotton ball saturated with polish remover on the nail
10 seconds
30 seconds
1 minute
1.5 to 2 seconds
95
Which of the following accurately describes a step in the process of mixing and applying hair color
Use a 2:1 ratio; 2 ounces of hair color and 1 ounce of developer
Use an applicator bottle to apply products with thinner viscosity
Use a stainless steel bowl when mixing to speed up the developer
Stir the mixture with an applicator brush until it is well blended
96
All of the following are types of nail hardeners EXEPT ___
Acetone
Dimethyl urea hardener
Protein hardener
Nylon
97
Because acne bacteria are anaerobic, they thrive in follicles that are ___
Filled with white blood cells
Blocked by sebum
Near patches of dry skin
Highly oxygenated
98
Before performing a coloring service with an aniline derivative product, the client must have ___
A preliminary strand test
A patch test
An application method
An insurance record
99
Which type of hair color uses an alkalizing agent to lighten and deposit color simultaneously
Permanent
Demipermanent
Semipermanent
Temporary
100
What are humectants
Ingredients that block UV waves
Ingredients found in high concentrations
Ingredients that prevent moisture from leaving the skin
Ingredients that attract water