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Fall 2024 Benchmark Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Fall 2024 Benchmark Review
Fall 2024 Benchmark Review
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1
Which kingdom has single-celled organisms that can survive in extreme conditions?
animalia
plantae
bacteria
archaea
2
What is the "job" of the cytoplasm in the cell?
gel-like substance that is product of the mitochondria
gel-like substance that is on the outside of the cell
gel-like substance that allows the nucleus to move around
gel-like substance where cell processes take place
3
When using the Linnaean Classification system, the more levels an organism shares, the ......
the more distantly related they are
the least amount of characteristics they have in common
the easier they are to tell apart
more characteristics they have in common
4
Cell Theory states that new cells come from pre-existing cells.
False
True
5
Molecules moving from an area of HIGH concentration to an area of LOW concentration is known as ....
exocytosis
endocytosis
diffusion
molecules
6
How do we know if two animals are from the same species?
They nurse each other's offspring.
They can live together.
They live in the same climate.
They can breed and produce offspring.
7
The taxonomic group Animalia are ....
all multi-celled heterotrophs
sometimes multi-celled autotrophs
all single-celled autotrophs
sometimes multi-celled autotrophs
8
What is the purpose of homeostasis in a cell?
camouflages the organelles
allows cells to reproduce
maintain a stable internal environment
allows the cell to grow quickly
9
What process (shown below) helps a cell maintain homeostasis?
endocytosis
diffusion
mitosis
exocytosis
10
Which organelle produces energy for the cell?
mitochondria
nucleus
cholorplasts
cell wall
11
Which organelle cleans up waste in an animal cell?
nucleus
mitochondria
cell membrane
lysosomes
12
Which kingdom is in the Eukarya domain, are autotrophs, multi-cellular and give oxygen & food to heterotrophs?
Plantae
Animalia
Protista
Fungi
13
A prokaryotic cell has no nucleus or membrane bound organelles.
False
True
14
Which kingdom has multi-cellular organisms, eukaryotic cells, autotroph and decomposes materials?
Archaebacteria
Animalia
Fungi
Plantae
15
Explaining something you observe using information you already know is called predicting.
True
False
16
Observations that describe organisms using a number, not a description, are called...
qualitative observations
operational observations
cute observations
quantitative observations
17
If you hurt yourself during a lab, what should you do?
notify your teacher as you're leaving the classroom
notify your teacher immediately
run down the hall screaming
stand there and act silly
18
How are active transport and passive transport different?
Active transport only involves animal cells, not plant cells.
There is no difference in the 2 types of transport.
Active transport involves energy; passive transport does not
Passive transport involves energy; active transport does not
19
What part of a school building could represent the cell membrane?
doors
front office
lockers
cafeteria
20
All living things are made of cells, reproduce, and grow.
False
True
21
Which type of cell contains a nucleus?
prokaryote
bacteria
eukaryote
archeabacteria
22
What are organisms that make their own food called?
decomposers
consumers
heterotrophs
autotrophs
23
What is the difference between an eukaryotic cell and a prokaryotic cell?
prokaryotic has a nucleus, eukaryotic does not
eukaryotic has a nucleus, prokaryotic does not
24
Which scientist is known for disscovering unicellular organisms through teeth scrapings?
Charles Darwin
Isaac Newton
Robert Hooke
Anton von Leeuwenhoek
25
What type of cell transport involves a protein channel?
facilitated diffusion
diffusion
active transport
osmosis
26
Carolus Linnaeus developed biology, which is the study of how living things are classified.
True
False
27
What does a toad, flatworm and maple tree have in common?
prokaryotic, no nucleus
prokaryotic, nucleus
eukaryotic, nucleus
eukaryotic, heterotrophs
28
What organelles are in both plant and animal cells?
cell membrane, nucleus, cytoplasm
cell membrane, nucleus, chloroplasts
cell wall, cell membrane, nucleus
cell membrane, chloroplasts, nucleus
29
Which list contains organisms with the same type of cells?
turtle, chicken, dolphin, archaebacteria
tulip, rose, sunflower, redwood tree
earthworm, clam, insect, bacteria
maple tree, rose, sunflower, bacteria
30
What is the correct order for the Linnaean classification system?
class, species genus, phylum, family, order, kingdom
kingdom, class, family, phylum, order, genus, species
kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species
phylum, order, species, genus, kingdom, class, family
31
When water moves through a cell membrane and energy is NOT needed, what do we call this?
passive transport
exocytosis
active transport
endocytosis
32
Observations that describe an organism/items are called qualitative observations.
True
False
33
Which kingdom will have a prokaryotic, unicellular organism that may be harmful or may be helpful?
Fungi
Archaebacteria
Protista
Eubacteria
34
What organism might you have found if it is eukaryotic, unicellular and autotrophic?
animal
plant
bacteria
protist
35
In the egg experiment, what type of cell did the egg represent?
eukaryotic cell, yolk is the nucleus
eukaryotic cell, yolk is the mitochondria
prokaryotic cell, yolk is the cell membrane
prokaryotic cell, yolk is the chloroplast
36
Carolus Linnaeus discovered the cell and gave it its name.
True
False
37
Mitochondria is the organelle that makes a plant have a green color.
True
False
38
What two organelles are in a plant cell but not an animal cell?
cell membrane, nucleus
mitochondria, cell membrane
cell wall, chloroplasts
cell wall, cytoplasm
39
What process allows water molecules to enter a cell?
osmosis
exocytosis
photosynthesis
diffusion
40
What type of animal consumes other organisms?
heterotroph
autotroph
41
When a molecule is TOO large to move through the cell membrane & needs energy to let it in, what is this process called?
exocytosis
endocytosis
osmosis
diffusion
42
Which type of cell is represented below?
algae
plant
animal
bacteria
