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Ace Exam Cos - V#6 Flashcards | StudBud
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Ace Exam Cos - V#6
Ace Exam Cos - V#6
100 terms
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1
The medical term for ringworm is:
tinea
macule
lesion
papule
2
Substances of acidic or alkaline nature dissolve in water and/or contain:
water
hydrogen
salt
carbon
3
Pressing combs are made of stainless steel or:
plastic
brass
nickel
zinc
4
Which of the following statements is NOT true about acid perms?
slower processing time
create soft, natural curls
better for fragile hair
better for use on resistant hair
5
Which item is the most commonly used developer or oxidizing agent?
aniline
hydrogen peroxide
nitrogen
oxygen
6
Spreading infection in a salon can be attributed to all of the following ways EXCEPT:
clean hands and implements
coughing or sneezing
unclean hands and implements
open sores
7
Open lesion visible on the skin surface that may lose portions of the dermis and may be accompanied by pus:
tumor
ulcer
wheal
crust
8
Many approved EPA-registered disinfectants require that tools are cleaned before:
immersion
disposal
tightening
lending
9
An artificial nail service using an overlay of fabric along with resin is referred to as:
sculptured nails
nail wraps
no light gels
nail form
10
Apply soft wax at a 45° angle:
in the direction of the hair growth
in any direction
in the opposite direction of hair growth
in a circular direction
11
The heart muscle is entirely encased in a membrane called the:
supinator
pericardium
thrombocyte
pronator
12
Freckles are considered to be:
vitiligo
chloasma
macules
leukoderma
13
An example of a subjective symptom would be:
itching
redness
discharge
swelling
14
How often should the client typically schedule a retouch after receiving a lighter result hair service?
every week
every 6 months
5 to 6 days
every 3 to 6 weeks
15
Localized infections of hair follicles are called boils or:
acne
milia
furuncles
asteatosis
16
Which of the following actions does NOT occur when perm solution is applied during a perm?
protein structure is softened
disulfide bonds are hardened into new position
disulfide bonds are broken
protein chains assume the shape of the perm tool
17
The occipitalis muscle is located at the nape of the neck and draws the scalp:
to the right
to the left
forward
back
18
The term used to describe any hyperpigmentation caused by overactivity of the melanocytes in the epidermis, is called:
leukoderma
melanoderma
vitiligo
albinism
19
Destroying or killing all microbes is:
sanitation
disinfection
sterilization
cleaning
20
All of the following cleaning and disinfection guidelines are true about fan brushes EXCEPT:
rinse well
clean with acetone
immerse in an approved EPA-registered disinfectant
preclean with soap and water
21
Most corrective makeup and contouring is done to help create the illusion of which face shape?
diamond
oval
square
round
22
Substances of acidic or alkaline nature dissolve in water and/or contain:
carbon
hydrogen
salt
water
23
Pearly white, enclosed keratin-filled cysts which form a hard ball beneath the outer layer of the skin are known as:
acne
comedones
milia
rosacea
24
Which of the following statements about surfactants is NOT true?
prevents shampoo from lathering
used to remove oil from the hair
contains a lipophilic molecule
contains a hydrophilic molecule
25
In the case of a chemical injury to the eye, which of the following steps is recommended?
flush the eyeball with hot water for 3 to 5 minutes
flush the eyeball with hot water for 45 minutes
flush the eyeball with cold water for 45 minutes
flush the eyeball with lukewarm water for 15 to 30 minutes
26
The hair growth stage when all cell division stops is the:
telogen stage
active stage
anagen stage
catagen stage
27
Coarse hair should be texturized at least how far away from the scalp?
1½" (3.75 cm)
½" (1.25 cm)
⅛" (0.3 cm)
1" (2.5 cm)
28
An uneven effect is created when cutting curly hair that is:
completely dry
completely wet
chemically treated
partly wet and partly dry
29
What determines the amount of movement a pincurl will have?
shape
base
stem
circle
30
Fillers have many advantages and include all of the following actions EXCEPT:
prevent off-color results
give more uniform color in a tint back
deposit color on faded hair
lift and deposit color in a single process
31
Small colorless molecules in permanent hair color enter the hair with the aid of:
quats
additional product
an acid substance
an alkaline substance
32
Nerve bundles in the subcutaneous tissue branch into the stratum granulosum layer and respond to:
taste
light
sound
pain
33
Indented vertical lines down the nail plate that may be caused by illness or injury are called:
roots
corrugations
furrows
grooves
34
When looking through a microscope, which portion of the hair would display living cells?
hair shaft
hairstrand
hair bulb
hair fiber
35
The live tissue at the base of the nail is called the:
hyponychium
eponychium
perionychium
mantle
36
With concave perm rods, the hair creates a more ______ .
narrow curl throughout the strands
larger, looser curl on hair wrapped around center of rod
consistent curl throughout the strands
wider and more spiraling pattern on hair wrapped around ends of rod
37
What is recommended to use for testing the temperature of a stove-heated pressing comb or thermal iron?
foil
brown paper towel
wet towel
white paper towel
38
The most common skin type is:
dry
oily
normal
combination
39
What should be considered when helping a client determine the nail shape best for them?
the shape of their hyponychium
activities and hobbies
the length of their fingers
color of polish they prefer
40
Apply eyeliner to outer edges of top and bottom lids and extending lines outward to:
bring forward deep-set eyes
make wide-set eyes appear closer together
enhance small eyes
make close-set eyes appear wider
41
The term used to describe any hyperpigmentation caused by overactivity of the melanocytes in the epidermis, is called:
albinism
vitiligo
melanoderma
leukoderma
42
If water contains certain salts and metals that prevent shampoo from lathering, it is classified as:
pure water
hard water
distilled water
filtered water
43
The most accurate method of measuring pH is with:
pH paper
indicator paper
a pH meter
indicator liquid
44
To maintain a constant temperature during use, th
thermostat
clamp
rod
conductor
45
The location of the cuticle is described as:
tissue attached to the nail root
tissue under the nail bed
overlapping tissue around the nail
tissue inside the nail matrix
46
The most widely used solvent in the nail industry is:
catalyst
monomer
polymer
acetone
47
Which temporary hair removal service is beneficial for removing hair from both large and small areas of the body?
electrolysis
thermolysis
waxing
laser
48
The medical term for ringworm is:
papule
macule
lesion
tinea
49
What determines the amount of movement a pincurl will have?
stem
shape
base
circle
50
If an item is porous it would be:
disinfected
used multiple times
precleaned
discarded
51
To destroy or kill certain microbes on nonporous surfaces, is referred to as:
sterilization
disinfection
cleansing
sanitation
52
To destroy or kill certain microbes on nonporous surfaces, is referred to as:
sanitation
cleansing
sterilization
disinfection
53
The term used to describe any hyperpigmentation caused by overactivity of the melanocytes in the epidermis, is called:
vitiligo
melanoderma
leukoderma
albinism
54
Which of the following statements about surfactants is NOT true?
contains a hydrophilic molecule
prevents shampoo from lathering
contains a lipophilic molecule
used to remove oil from the hair
55
If a nail is lost through disease or infection, what may happen often to the regrown nail?
grows back healthier
grows back slower
grows back faster
grows back distorted
56
If a nail is lost through disease or infection, what may happen often to the regrown nail?
grows back slower
grows back distorted
grows back healthier
grows back faster
57
Putting a sodium hydroxide relaxer under a hair dryer:
will link together all protein groups
could turn into van der Waals forces
could break the critical peptide bonds and destroy the protein structure
will increase the hair’s amino acid content
58
If the amount of pheomelanin is very concentrated and near the cuticle layer, the hair color will appear more:
yellow
red
brown
black
59
Which of the following hair colors do NOT require a patch or predisposition test?
demi-permanent
permanent
oxidative
temporary
60
If a scalp analysis determines abrasions or disease are present prior to a perm service:
proceed with the service with caution
wait 12 hours and then proceed with service
apply antiseptic and proceed with service
do not proceed with the service
61
What is recommended to use for testing the temperature of a stove-heated pressing comb or thermal iron?
foil
white paper towel
wet towel
brown paper towel
62
All tools must be thoroughly cleaned before:
immersing
lending
disposal
tightening
63
What product should NOT be applied to hair that has been permed or previously relaxed with ammonium thioglycolate?
conditioner
neutralizer
sodium hydroxide
protective cream
64
Nail wraps can be made of fiberglass, linen, nylon and:
powder
sable
liquid
silk
65
A condition hair in which the skin becomes red, sore or inflamed after direct contact with a substance is:
lentigines
chloasma
dermatitis venenata
papules
66
The name given to grayness or whiteness of the hair is:
monilethrix
canities
plica polonica
trichorrhexis nodosa
67
Normal dry hair is capable of being stretched about how much of its length?
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.4
68
Dispose of sharp objects, such as razor blades in a(n):
closed container
disposable bag
puncture-proof container
open container
69
Nerve bundles in the subcutaneous tissue branch into the stratum granulosum layer and respond to:
sound
pain
taste
light
70
How many standardized colors are on the J and L Color Ring?
60
70
80
50
71
Which of the following statements is NOT true about draping?
performed after client removes jewelry
performed prior to hair care service
performed after shampooing is complete
protects client’s skin and clothing
72
Why is it important for a salon professional to have a basic knowledge of microbiology?
to promote the spread of disease within a salon
to transmit disease via contaminated tools
to transmit disease from client to client
to prevent the spread of disease within a salon
73
The term used to describe any hyperpigmentation caused by overactivity of the melanocytes in the epidermis, is called:
albinism
vitiligo
leukoderma
melanoderma
74
Immersing in an approved EPA-registered disinfectant after precleaning applies to all of the following items EXCEPT:
combs
brushes
rollers
thermal irons
75
The tubing method of applying hair extensions requires the use of:
ultrasonic waves
weft attachments
heated tools
3-strand braiding
76
The concentration of length within a given area is defined as:
shape
structure
form
weight
77
Coarse hair should be texturized at least how far away from the scalp?
⅛" (0.3 cm)
1½" (3.75 cm)
½" (1.25 cm)
1" (2.5 cm)
78
What color tool consists of nylon bristles on one end and a pointed tip on the other?
wide-tooth comb
9-row brush
color brush
tail comb
79
When lightening the client’s hair for the first time (virgin), the color is applied first from:
front to sides
base to midstrand
crown to nape
midstrand up to porous ends
80
The location of the cuticle is described as:
tissue inside the nail matrix
tissue under the nail bed
overlapping tissue around the nail
tissue attached to the nail root
81
Which skin care products help to cleanse, soothe and smooth the skin while bringing it to a normal pH?
manual exfoliants
oils
toners
massage creams
82
Melanotic sarcoma is a skin cancer that begins with:
freckles
miliaria rubra
lentigines
a mole
83
Applying the same infection control procedures on all clients is a practice known as:
hand washing
sanitation
immunity
universal precautions
84
What product should NOT be applied to hair that has been permed or previously relaxed with ammonium thioglycolate?
neutralizer
protective cream
sodium hydroxide
conditioner
85
To avoid a false color analysis, be sure the area used for performing the analysis is:
a room with no windows
in the reception area
well lit
a room lit with fluorescent lighting only
86
The most widely used solvent in the nail industry is:
catalyst
polymer
monomer
acetone
87
A condition hair in which the skin becomes red, sore or inflamed after direct contact with a substance is:
papules
dermatitis venenata
chloasma
lentigines
88
Apply soft wax at a 45° angle:
in the direction of the hair growth
in the opposite direction of hair growth
in a circular direction
in any direction
89
OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens Standard requires the use of what when tools are contaminated w/ body fluids and/or blood:
non-corrosive cleaners
approved EPA-registered hospital disinfectant
sanitation practices
liquid soap
90
What color tool consists of nylon bristles on one end and a pointed tip on the other?
9-row brush
wide-tooth comb
color brush
tail comb
91
Sterilization standards require the use of a liquid sterilant and/or moist or:
dry heat
sanitized tools
wet disinfectant container
liquid soap
92
What term is used to describe the cosmetic care of the feet and toenails?
manicuring
etiology
onychology
pedicuring
93
The active growing stage of hair lasts from:
24 to 50 years
12 to 16 years
2 to 6 years
6 months to 1 year
94
Removing dirt and debris to aid in preventing the growth of microbes is:
calibration
disinfection
sterilization
cleaning
95
How often should the client typically schedule a retouch after receiving a lighter result hair service?
every week
every 3 to 6 weeks
every 6 months
5 to 6 days
96
The combination of hydrogen peroxide and which of the following items will allow for the lift and lightening of the hair
relaxer
shampoo
ammonia
pigment
97
Pressing combs are made of :
zinc
plastic
nickel
brass
98
If the amount of pheomelanin is very concentrated and near the cuticle layer, the hair color will appear more:
yellow
red
brown
black
99
Flat pincurls created from a curved shaping are called sculpture or:
carved pincurls
triangular pincurls
arc pincurls
square pincurls
100
Which massage movement deeply stimulates the muscles, nerves and skin glands?
vibration
tapotement
friction
petrissage