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Biology Basics Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Biology Basics Review
Biology Basics Review
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A Biology Quiz to cover Organelles, Cell Transport, Cell Division and other basics.
Flashcards
35 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
35
Answers
1
Which organelle is known as "selectively permeable?"
Golgi Apparatus
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Nucleolus
Cell Membrane
2
What is the MAIN difference between a prokaryotic cell and a eukaryotic cell?
The presence of a cell wall
The presence of ribosomes
The presence of a nucleus
The presence of chloroplasts
3
Osmosis refers to the travel of which molecule(s) across a membrane?
Water
Caffeine
Sodium and Potassium
O2 and CO2
4
Which of these cancer types is usually the most fatal?
Skin Cancer
Colon Cancer
Breast Cancer
Pancreatic Cancer
5
Chloroplasts are generally found in which cell type?
Plant
Fungi
Animal
Protist
6
How many pairs of chromosomes can be found in humans?
21
18
26
23
7
What is uncontrolled cell division most commonly called?
Cancer
Mutation
Polio
Down's Syndrome
8
What does ATP stand for?
Adenosine Diphosphate
Adenosine Triphosphate
Adenine Thymine Phosphorus
Adenine Triprotein
9
What is the name of the structure of DNA?
Ring
Double Helix
Phospholipid Bilayer
Beta Sheet
10
Which type of cell damage is irreversible?
Cardiac cell damage
Liver cell damage
Eye cell damage
Skin cell damage
11
Facilitated diffusion requires which of these substances?
Protein Channel
Protein Carrier
DNA
ATP
12
Down's Syndrome is a result of which condition?
An extra twenty-first chromosome
A fewer eighteenth chromosome
Brain trauma
Poor dietary habits
13
Which organelle must all forms of cell transport cross in some way?
Nucleus
Golgi Apparatus
Vesicles
Cell Membrane
14
A telomere is located on which part of the chromosome?
At the ends of the chromosome
In the middle of the chromosome
Inside of the chromosome
Wrapped around the chromosome
15
Which of these organelles holds the genetic information in the cell?
Chlorophyll
Nucleus
Ribosome
Lysosome
16
Which organelle is responsible for generating ATP?
Golgi Apparatus
Vacuole
Mitochondria
Ribosome
17
Which of these cell types may have a cell wall made of peptidoglycan?
Bacteria
Fungi
Animal
Plant
18
What is the smallest functional unit of life?
An atom
An organelle
A cell
An organ
19
Which of these processes involve the processing of sunlight and water?
Binary Fission
Photosynthesis
Cellular Respiration
Electron Transport Chain
20
Which stage of DNA replication involves growth and latency?
Interphase
Anaphase
Nucleophase
Telophase
21
Which type of energy is expended in active transport?
ATP
Glucose
DNA
ADP
22
Which stage of DNA replication involves a divided cell splitting apart?
Interphase
Cytokinesis
Mitosis
Prophase
23
What does DNA stand for?
Deoxyribonucleic Acid
Deoxygenated Nucleic Acid
Dioxide Nitric Acid
Ribonucleic Acid
24
What is the cell membrane primarily composed of?
Lipids
Proteins
Carbohydrates
Nucleic Acids
25
Which organelle will NOT be found in an animal cell?
Ribosome
Nucleus
Mitochondria
Cell Wall
26
Which type of transport goes against the concentration gradient?
Molecular Pump
Facilitated Diffusion
Osmosis
Diffusion
27
What is the chemical formula for glucose?
H2O2
H2SO4
C6H12O6
C5H12O6
28
What is programmed cell death called?
Apoptosis
Cancer
Angiogenesis
Necrosis
29
Which of these organelles acts as the "clean-up crew" of the cell?
Vacuole
Ribosome
Lysosome
Proteosome
30
Which type of cell transport involves vesicles?
Endocytosis
Molecular Pumps
Osmosis
Facilitated Diffusion
31
What is another name for the main energy metabolism process in most animal cells?
Cellular Respiration
Binary Fission
Citric Acid Cycle
Photosynthesis
32
Where in the cell are proteins produced?
Ribosomes
Nucleus
Mitochondria
Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
33
How many different amino acids exist?
300
1,000
12
20
34
Which step occurs first in Mitosis?
Metaphase
Telophase
Anaphase
Prophase
35
How does passive transport differ from active transport?
Active transport occurs outside of the cell
They are the same
Passive transport only occurs in prokaryotes
Passive transport requires no energy input
