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Earth Science Final Review - 2020 - LMS Flashcards | StudBud
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Earth Science Final Review - 2020 - LMS
Earth Science Final Review - 2020 - LMS
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Partial review for Earth Science Final Exam - LMS 2020
Flashcards
44 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
44
Answers
1
This symbol represents a(n)
warm front.
stationary front.
cold front.
occluded front.
2
During a solar eclipse the order would be
sun - moon - earth
moon - sun - earth
earth - sun - moon
earth - moon - sun
3
What is the most common gas in the atmosphere?
ozone
helium
nitrogen
oxygen
4
The layer of the earth above the core and below the crust.
lithosphere
outer core
mantle
inner core
5
Which is most likely to change the shape of a landform?
glaciers
gravitational pull
lunar phases
solar radiation
6
Once the elastic limit of rocks is passed, they break along surfaces called_______.
faults
strains
breaking points
stress points
7
The scientist that suggested the Theory of Continental Drift was _____________________.
Alfred Wegener
Albert Einstein
Thomas Edison
Harry Hess
8
The mechanical and chemical processes that break rock into smaller pieces is called_____.
mass movement
deflation
weathering
abrasion
9
The driving force behind the water cycle is the
heat from Earth's core
Sun's energy
weather on Earth
Earth's atmosphere
10
Isotherms show lines of constant or equal
temperature
weather
pressure
distance
11
The division of Earth's history into smaller units makes up the ___________________________.
sequence of events
eras
epochs
geologic time scale
12
Many active volcanoes from around the edge of the Pacific Plate form __________.
the Hawaiian Volcanic Ring
the Ring Around the Rosie
the Pacific Ring of Fire
the Mid-Atlantic Ridge
13
The idea that continents have moved to their current locations is called___.
continental slope
current location
continental drift
mass movement
14
Which part of the tree is most beneficial to reducing soil erosion?
trunk
roots
leaves
veins
15
When we say a wind is "easterly," that means
blowing from the east
it is blowing to the east.
16
Plates move apart at ____________________boundaries.
divergent
stable
volcanic
convergent
17
Mid-ocean ridges are formed by spreading
tsunamis
tectonic plates
continental divides
volcanoes
18
When earth is between the moon and the sun, how is the moon seen?
quarter moon
new moon
half moon
full moon
19
What type of scientist forecasts the weather using data collected from many sources?
meteorologist
hydrologist
chemist
geologist
20
Low pressure systems mean ______________________weather.
fair
clear
very hot
cloudy
21
When melted material from a volcano or deep inside Earth cools and hardens, it forms____.
igneous rock
organic rock
sedimentary rock
metamorphic rock
22
When plates move past one another, ____________occur.
convection currents
transform faults
divergent boundaries
subduction zones
23
What do we call all the water on Earth's surface?
stratosphere
hydrosphere
troposphere
ionopshere
24
When the sun, moon, and Earth form a right angle, we have ___________________tides.
giant
fall
spring
neap
25
Which letter represents sedimentary rock?
B
D
A
C
26
In atmospheric convection currents
colder air rises, warmer air sinks
There are no convection currents in the atmosphere
colder air sinks, warmer air rises
cold and hot air mix
27
When severe weather conditions already exist, a _______________is issued.
bulletin
warning
report
watch
28
The layer of the atmosphere farthest from the earth's surface.
troposphere
mesosphere
exosphere
stratosphere
29
Sedimentary rocks are____________.
formed below Earth's surface as magma
formed from existing rock that is weathered and eroded
a type of foliated igneous rock
form by great heat and pressure
30
Which statement is true?
Venus is larger than Earth.
Mars is larger than Earth.
Mercury is the largest inner planet.
Mercury is not larger than Venus.
31
For visible clouds to form, water droplets must cling to
wind.
ice.
heat.
dust.
32
An opening in the Earth that erupts gases, ash and lava is a(n) ___________________________.
volcano
vent
caldera
batholith
33
During an El Nino, we have more __________ in North and South America.
droughts
rain
snow
heat
34
The interaction of air, water and ___________ causes weather.
the sun
wind
land
humidity
35
_______currents inside Earth might drive plate motion.
Convection
Horizontal
Ocean
Vertical
36
Earth's rotation causes the winds to deflect right or left depending on the hemisphere. This is the
Polar Air Mass effect
Wind effect
Coriolis effect
Jet Stream
37
Why do we see the same side of the moon all the time?
The moon rotates on its axis the same amount of time as it orbits earth.
The moon does not revolve around the Earth.
The moon does rotate on its axis.
The moon and the earth take the same time to rotate on their axes.
38
Tides are caused by
strong winds.
heat from the sun.
gravity.
strong waves.
39
When particles of rock are carried downstream
larger particles are deposited first, smaller particles settle last.
larger particles float to the surface.
all particle movement eventuall stops and they float to the top.
particles all travel at the same speed and do not slow down.
40
The temperature at which air is saturated and condensation forms is the ______.
dew point
relative humidity
power point
rain point
41
What can this fossil tell geologists about the area where it was found?
area once covered in water
dry, arid area with lots of insects
animals who lived there were herbivores
climate was wet and probably received average rain amounts
42
Metamorphic rocks have been changed by
melting and cooling
weathering and erosion
heat and pressure
layers of sediment
43
Which weather condition is NOT associated with cold fronts?
winds south-southwest before and west-northwest after
sudden drop in temperature as front passes
pressure rising steadily before passing and falling after
strong thunderstorms along and ahead of the front
44
A more massive object has
It doesn't affect gravity at all.
no gravitational pull.
less gravitational pull.
more gravitational pull.