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Agriculture, Food Production, and Rural Land Use Flashcards | StudBud
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Agriculture, Food Production, and Rural Land Use
Agriculture, Food Production, and Rural Land Use
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1
What revolution moved agriculture beyond subsistence to feed thousands (commercial)
2nd agricultural revolution
1st agricultural revolution
3rd agricultural revolution
Green Revolution
2
What was the revolution where technology was used to manipulate seeds & increase crop yeilds
3rd agricultural revolution
1st agricultural revolution
Green Revolution
2nd agricultural revolution
3
All of the following are characteristics of intensive agriculture except...
uses more chemicals
produces more food per acre
cultivation of smaller plots of land
smaller population
4
Service industries that connect producers to consumers & facilitate commerce & trade are called
Quinary
Primary
Tertiary
Secondary
5
Production of crops w/o the use of synthetic/industrially produced pesticides is called
Plantation Agriculture
Organic Agriculture
Mediterranean Agriculture
Commercial Agriculture
6
What region/country is planation farming NOT commonly found in?
South Asia
Africa
Middle and South America
Western Europe
7
In what regions/countries does Mediterranean Agriculture occur?
South Africa & Australia
Parts of California and Oregon
Mediterranean Sea and Central Chile
All of the above
8
What agricultural revolution dates back 10,000 years & achieved plant and animal domestication
2nd agricultulural revolulution
Green Revolution
1st agricultural revolulution
3rd agricultural revolution
9
what is the process of cutting off the stem of another plant or dividing up roots of a plant?
Raised bed gardening
vegetative planting
direct seeding
transplanting/replanting
10
Large scale farming & ranching w/ big land bases,mechanized equipment & labor forces is called?
Commercial Agriculture
Plantation Farming
Mediterranean Agriculture
Subsistence Agriculture
11
What kind of land ownership system imposes a rigid grid like pattern on the land?
Long-Lot Survey System
Metes and Bounds System
Primogeniture
Township and Range System
12
In the Middle Ages most farmers worked their land to feed their families using what system
intertillage
open lot system
enclosure movement
crop rotation
13
all of the following are characteristics of extensive agriculture except...
small population
supports higher populations
minimal labor
large areas of land
14
Where is the dispersed/linear village commonly found?
East Africa
Urban Africa
Indonesia, Island of Java
U.S., Midwest
15
What type of crop is produced for commercial value instead of for use by the grower?
seed crop
luxury crop
cash crop
root crop
16
What is the type of agriculture where cultivation of crops are turned into illegal drugs?
Plantation Agriculture
Commercial Agriculture
Mediterranean Agriculture
Drug Agriculture
17
Farming based on an estate owned by an individual family/corporation & produces cash crops is?
Subsistence Agriculture
Commercial Livestock, Fruit & Grain Agriculture
Mediterranean Agriculture
Plantation farming
18
What type of village has individual farmhouses far apart and uses machine rather than hand?
Walled Village
Dispersed Village
Round Village
Cluster Village
19
What type of village form is found in East Africa and Eastern Europe?
Linear Village
Cluster Village
Grid Village
Round Village/Rundling
20
True or False: Genetically Modified Organisms are found in 75% of processed foods in the U.S
True
False
21
what revolution is also known as the "Green Revolution?"
2nd
3rd
1st
8th
22
What are activities that take a primary product and change it into something else like toys etc
Secondary
Quaternary
Tertiary
Primary
23
What is the genetic modification of animals such that is rendered amenable to human control?
livestock ranching
pastoralism
domestication of animals
monoculture
24
What is specialized farming that occurs only in areas with dry summer mediterranean climates?
Commercial Farming
Plantation farming
Subsistence Agriculture
Mediterranean Agriculture
25
What economic activity involves the extraction of economically valuable products from the earth
Secondary
Tertiary
Primary
Quinary
26
Areas with limited access to fresh, nutritious foods are called _______________.
Climate Regions
Soil erosion
Food Deserts
Ridge Tillage
27
T/F: Agriculture is the tending of crops and livestock to produce food, feed, fiber and fuel
True
False
28
What type of village is characterized by groupings of houses in tiny clusters called villages?
Walled Village
Cluster Village
Round Village
Dispersed Village
29
True or False: Food deserts are areas found in only hot, dry climates.
False
True
30
Which of the following is commercial farming
pastoralism
mixed crop and livestock
slash and burn
shifting cultivation
31
Where is rectangular survey system common?
U.S. & Canada
Canadian Maritimes, Quebec, Louisiana, Texas
U.S.
Eastern Seaboard
32
What is self sufficient agriculture that is small scale,low tech & emphasizes local consumption
Mediterranean Agriculture
Plantation Agriculture
Commercial Agriculture
Subsistence Agriculture
33
type of farming that grows only enough food to survive- norm throughout human history
commercial agriculture
plantation agriculture
subsistence agriculture
intensive agriculture
34
What survey system of land parcels land west of the Appalachian Mountains?
Township & Range System
Metes & Bounds Survey
Long-Lot Survey System
Rectangular Survey System