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American History II Final Review Flashcards | StudBud
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American History II Final Review
American History II Final Review
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2nd Semester American History Final Review. #americanhistory
Flashcards
50 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
The new morality of the 1920's placed a high value on ____________.
Traditional Values
Hard Work
Personal Freedom
Wealth
2
_______ was a military alliance of Eastern European countries and created by the Soviet Union.
Anschluss
NATO
Warsaw Pact
United Communist League
3
Who became the first person to fly solo across the Atlantic ocean non-stop?
Charles Lindbergh
Jack Dempsey
Babe Ruth
Amelia Earhart
4
Winston Churchill used this image to describe the division of Europe during the Cold War?
Iron Curtain
Iron Wall
Steel Wall
Steel Curtain
5
________ was why the Island of Iwo Jima was critical for the United States.
The entire Japanese military was there
U.S. planes could bomb Japan from there
The Japanese had few soldiers there
It was the last stronghold of the Pacific
6
The _______ were guerrilla soldiers of the Communist party fighting in South Vietnam.
Vietcong
Communist Corp
Taliban
Vietminh
7
Which act was passed by LBJ that eliminated racial segregation in public facilities?
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Equal Rights Act of 1965
Equal Opportunity Act
Civil Rights Act of 1957
8
The Emergency Banking Relief Act helped solve the U.S. bank crisis by...
Giving licenses to financially sound banks
Issuing free silver
Putting all banks under government operation
Closing banks for the Federal Reserve to re-supply
9
What was the final outcome of the Korean War?
Korea unified under communism
Korea remained divided along the 38th parallel
North Korea won the War
The U.S. won an overwhelming victory
10
What ultimately led Truman to the decision to drop the atomic bomb on Japan?
Force Hitler to surrender
Avoid the heavy causalities of a land invasion
Payback for Pearl Harbor
Test the new piece of technology
11
An estimated _____ of the U.S. workforce was unemployed by the early 1930's.
40%
10%
25%
20%
12
This event caused Neville Chamberlain to question the strategy of appeasing Hitler?
Operation Overlord
The Invasion of Italy
The Manhattan Project
The Invasion of Poland
13
The annexation of Austria by Germany.
Kristallnacht
Einsatzgruppen
Anschluss
Mein Kampf
14
The Civil Rights Movement and the protest against the Vietnam War were efforts to?
Impeach the U.S. President
Bring change through social protest
Overthrow the Government
Achieve new goals without government action
15
German word meaning "lightning war," and the Nazi military strategy of WWII?
Anschluss
Luftwaffe
Blitzkreig
Sitzkreig
16
_______ is where national guardsmen opened fired during an anti war protest in the U.S.
Kent State
Berkeley
Akron
Washington D.C.
17
What did Nixon's Vietnamization call for?
The immediate removal of troops from Vietnam.
South Vietnam would assume a larger role as the U.S withdrew
Drafting more troops to fight in Vietnam
An invasion of North Vietnam to end the war.
18
______ was the name of the first U.S. air bombings of North Vietnam in 1965.
Operation Search & Destroy
Operation Soaring Victory
Operation Rolling Thunder
Peace with Honor
19
____ was a massive surprise attack by the VC on South Vietnamese cities that shocked Americans.
The Tet Offensive
Agent Orange
Dien Bien Phu
Bloody Sunday
20
JFK's legislative agenda which focused on education, the elderly, & urban settings was called?
The New Frontier
The Great Frontier
Race to the Top
The Great Society
21
The idea that if one Asian country fell to Communism surrounding Asian countries would as well?
The Domino Theory
The Red Scare
Brinkmanship
Containment
22
The Scopes Trial of the 1920's was centered on what issue?
Immigration
Enforcing Prohibition
Teaching Evolution
Women's Rights
23
________ was the name given to WWI veterans who marched to D.C. demanding promised benefits.
Bonus Army
Benefits Rebellion
Bonus Military
Bonus Veterans
24
____eliminated giving preference to European Immigrants & contributed to our nations diversity.
Alliance for Progress
The Immigration Act of 1965
Immigration Quota Act of 1965
The Fair Immigration Act of 1965
25
What was the goal of the Marshall Plan?
To replace the Treaty of Versailles
Punish Germany for WII
Help Western Europe recover from WWII
Help Germany form a new governement
26
_______ allowed for investors to buy stocks on mostly borrowed money.
Insider trading
Installment plans
Speculation
Buying on margin
27
The Golf of Tonkin Resolution passed by Congress had the following effect:
Ended the Vietnam War.
Sent 250,000 troops to Vietnam immediately
Handed its war powers to the president.
Increased aid to South Vietnam
28
Time period marked by a great deal of gov. activity where FDR & Congress passed 15 major bills.
The Last 100 Days
The First 100 Days
The New Frontier
The Great Purge
29
This Supreme Court case overturned the "Separate but Equal" policy of the U.S.?
Dred Scott v Sandford
Brown v. Board of Education
NAACP v U.S.
Plessy v. Ferguson
30
Mobile SS death squads that executed Jews on a large scale.
The Black Hand
Anschluss
Einsatzgruppen
Brown Shirts
31
What did the HUAC charge the Hollywood Ten of?
Espionage
Supporting Communism
Promoting Democracy
Hate Crimes
32
The Vietminh was formed initially in Vietnam to _________?
Win independence from Japan
Defeat the U.S. Soldiers
Win independence from France
Establish an anti-Communist government
33
The U.S. carried out the Berlin Airlift as a result of?
Construction of the Berlin Wall
Reunification of Germany
The Soviets creating a Hydrogen Bomb
Soviet blockade of West Berlin
34
What did the 26th amendment do?
Prohibit racial segregation in public places.
Limits the U.S. President to just two terms in office.
Ensures due process of law
Change the voting age from 21 to 18.
35
What did Truman promise in his Truman Doctrine?
To reject the the policy of containment
To create a military alliance
To rebuild Latin America
to support nations fighting against Soviet control
36
_______ divided Vietnam @ the 17th parallel and laid out future elections to be held in 1956?
The Vietnamese Treaty
The Vietnam Accords
The Geneva Accords
The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution
37
Why was Diem's South Vietnamese government unpopular?
It supported communism
Diem created the Vietcong.
Diem took land away from the peasants
Diem discriminated against the Buddhist population.
38
After the Allies became trapped at _____, they pulled off a miracle saving over 340,000 troops.
Stalingrad
Paris
Rome
Dunkirk
39
What amendment eliminated poll taxes for federal elections?
19th
26th
21st
24th
40
_____ was the code name given to the invasion of Normandy / D-Day.
Operation Overlord
Operation Liberty
Operation Victory
Operation Barbarossa
41
Where did MLK give his "I Have a Dream Speech" at?
The Freedom Riders March
March on Birmingham
March on Washington
The Selma March
42
_______ was created after WWII to be an international peace organization.
League of Nations
United Nations
NAFTA
NATO
43
______ was created by Congress to regulate the stock market.
The NRA
The SEC
The FTC
The FDIC
44
Which U.S. President sent military advisers to Vietnam as the fighting began?
Nixon
JFK
LBJ
Eisenhower
45
This battle resulted in massive losses to the Germans, and was the turning point in the East?
Battle of Stalingrad
Battle of the Bulge
Battle of Moscow
Battle of Midway
46
Pres. Eisenhower used what agency for covert operations to stop communist revolutions?
The ATF
The Special Forces
The FBI
The CIA
47
How did the U.S. support the Bay of Pigs Invasion?
Send 1,500 Cuban Exiles that were trained by the CIA
Bomb Cuba's harbors.
Provide air cover for the invading soldiers
By assassinating Fidel Castro
48
______ was the leader of North Vietnam?
Ho Chi Minh
Dien Bein Phu
Ngo Dinh Diem
Kim IL Jung
49
Nightly news coverage of the Vietnam War had what effect?
It created a credibility gap
Unify Americans behind the war.
Raise LBJ presidential poll ratings
End the draft in the U.S.
50
______ was the leader of South Vietnam that was later removed from power with help from the US?
Genghis Khan
Ho Chi Minh
Ngo Dinh Diem
Kim IL Jung