The final decrees of the Council of Trent _______.

reaffirmed traditional Catholic teachings; opposed Protestant beliefs

The Peace of Augsburg changed Christianity in Germany by _______.

allowing German states to choose between Lutheranism and Catholicism

Martin Luther’s belief in faith alone caused him to ___.

disagree and break with the Catholic Church

Why did Luther demand reforms from the Catholic Church?

The widespread selling of indulgences, among other abuses, angered him.

Regarding Lutheranism, which of the following was true?

Lutheranism taught salvation through faith alone, not good works

In his 95 Theses, Martin Luther criticized the Catholic Church for their _______.

abuses in the sale of indulgences

During his reign, Henry VIII ____.

dissolved the Catholic monasteries

Peacekeeping with Lutheran princes was necessary for the Holy Roman Empire to ____.

keep the empire unified against attacks from external enemies

Christian humanists thought that individuals would grow more devout by _______.

reading fundamental works of Christianity

The Catholic Reformation revitalized the Catholic Church by _______

rooting out corruption within the papacy

Protestantism’s new view of the family included ____.

praising mutual love between husband and wife

Who was Ignatius of Loyola?

the founder of the Society of Jesus, or Jesuits

Anabaptists believed that _______.

church and state should be separate

Luther expressed his disapproval of the Catholic Church in what way?

He published the Ninety-five Theses

Radical Anabaptists were considered dangerous because they held the belief that _____.

the state should not have any role in church affairs

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Chapter 16 "Study Guide"

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Questions 23

Answers

1
The final decrees of the Council of Trent _______.
were meaningless because they were never put into practice
stated that Christians should be god-fearing people
reaffirmed traditional Catholic teachings; opposed Protestant beliefs
empowered the Jesuits to try heretics, including anyone who was Protestant
2
The Peace of Augsburg changed Christianity in Germany by _______.
allowing German states to choose between Lutheranism and Catholicism
empowering Henry VIII to establish the Church of England
outlawing all religions other than Lutheranism
giving German princes authority to regulate church affairs
3
Martin Luther’s belief in faith alone caused him to ___.
disagree and break with the Catholic Church
work within the Catholic Church to change it
convert to Catholicism
invent Calvinism
4
Because of their religious beliefs, Anabaptists refused to _______.
baptize adults
give up their guns
hold public office
follow a spiritual leader
5
Why did Luther demand reforms from the Catholic Church?
The widespread selling of indulgences, among other abuses, angered him.
The Church did not stress enough faith and good works.
He disagreed with the system of popes as religious leaders.
The emperor made him an outlaw by the Edict of Worms.
6
Which of these was not impacted by the Reformation?
the control of the Catholic Church
education in Europe
discrimination against Jews
the role of women
7
Zwingli wanted to join forces with German reformers, but they couldn't come to a consensus on ____.
who should lead them
which day of the week to worship
which version of the Bible to use
which Christian rites to use
8
Regarding Lutheranism, which of the following was true?
German princes invented Lutheranism
Lutheranism taught salvation through faith alone, not good works
Lutheranism was based on good works to reach salvation
The Holy Roman Empire welcomed Lutheranism eagerly
9
In his 95 Theses, Martin Luther criticized the Catholic Church for their _______.
papal system of authority
abuses in the sale of indulgences
reliance upon faith as a means of salvation
landholdings throughout Europe
10
During his reign, Henry VIII ____.
made Thomas More pope of the Church of England
conquered lands in China
strayed far from his Catholic beliefs
dissolved the Catholic monasteries
11
Peacekeeping with Lutheran princes was necessary for the Holy Roman Empire to ____.
form a strategic alliance with Francis I, king of France
reclaim territories that had been seized by state governments
encourage the conversion of Protestants back to the Catholic faith
keep the empire unified against attacks from external enemies
12
Christian humanists thought that individuals would grow more devout by _______.
fasting on major religious holidays
showing respect for sacred relics
making pilgrimages to holy sites
reading fundamental works of Christianity
13
The Catholic Reformation revitalized the Catholic Church by _______
discrediting the Protestant movement
rooting out corruption within the papacy
reshaping many of the Catholic Church’s basic teachings
revoking the supreme leadership of the pope
14
In which of the following did John Calvin believe?
an all-powerful God
the separation of church and state
the sale of relics and indulgences
good works as the way to gain salvation
15
Martin Luther believed that salvation could be achieved through _______.
good works
faith and good works
the purchase of indulgences
faith alone
16
Protestantism’s new view of the family included ____.
encouraging girls to go to school
praising mutual love between husband and wife
giving women a bigger role in supporting the family
encouraging husbands to help raise children
17
Who was Ignatius of Loyola?
founder of the Anglican Church
the founder of the Society of Jesus, or Jesuits
a radical reformer who believed in complete separation of church and state
18
Who was Henry VIII?
founder of the Society of Jesus, or Jesuits
radical reformers who believed in complete separation of church and state
founder of the Anglican Church
19
Martin Luther had the backing of _____ in order to propagate Lutheranism.
the Holy Roman Empire
German rulers
the Pope
Charles V
20
Anabaptists believed that _______.
ministers should be appointed by Martin Luther
church and state should be separate
believers should bear arms
church and state should be united
21
Luther expressed his disapproval of the Catholic Church in what way?
He discussed his concerns with his students
He persuaded John Tetzel to speak for him
He talked to the other monks and the pope
He published the Ninety-five Theses
22
Which of the following recognizes the split of Christianity in Germany between the Catholic and Lutheran states?
the Peace of Luther
the Treaty of Rome
the Peace of Augsburg
the Edict of Worms
23
Radical Anabaptists were considered dangerous because they held the belief that _____.
the state should not have any role in church affairs
priests were needed to interpret the Christian Bible correctly
early Christian practices should be abandoned
only a chosen few in the community could become ministers

Chapter 16 "Study Guide" Flashcards | StudBud