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Unit 1-3 Earth Science Benchmark Prep Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 1-3 Earth Science Benchmark Prep
Sedimentary rocks are formed by:
the richter scale measures the
Unit 1-3 Earth Science Benchmark Prep
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AHS 2016
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Answers
1
the richter scale measures the
the magnitude of the quake
how many Rick's live in the area
the height of the quake
the water in the quake
2
Sedimentary rocks are formed by:
melting and solidifying
erosion and weathering
heat and pressure
condensing
3
Solidifies means that a rock is
warming
cooling
heating
4
Chemical weathering happens most in areas that are
cool and dry
hot and moist
hot and dry
cool and moist
5
Which of the following pairs are other forms of plate motion ?
slab pull/ ridge push
subduction/ ubduction
parent rock/bed rock
slidding rock/hanging rock
6
Metamorphic rocks are formed by:
melting and solidifying
erosion and weathering
condensing
heat and pressure
7
What do you call the line that separates the Piedmont from the coastal planes?
Summer
Fault
Drop
Fall
8
Which process takes sediment and makes it into sedimentary rock?
compaction and cementation
Heat and pressure
cooling and solidifying
erosion and weathering
9
Plate tectonic theory is supported by
plates moving due to gravity breaks
our plates breaking and floating in ocean water
our plates moving due to ocean waves
plates breaking and moving due to convection currents.
10
Earthquakes happen all the time in parts of NC, why don't we feel them ?
the mountains absorb the shock
there are no earthquakes in NC
the quakes in NC are so minor only a seismograph feels them
waves cannot push through solid bedrock
11
Humus helps to form what layer
bed rock
clay
parent material
top soil
12
What can you determine based on the location of the focus?
p wave distance to S wave
epicenter
fault boundary
fault line
13
The Blue Ridge mountains of NC
are the old evidence of Africa colliding with Asia
North America colliding with Africa
North Carolina Colliding with South Carolina
North America dividing from Africa
14
One negative impact of a volcanic eruption is
people can breathe
excess ash clouds that block the sun for photosynthesis
excess oxygen in the atmosphere
diversity of biology improves
15
Rift Valleys are caused by ______plates
divergent
Convergent
convoluted
transform fault
16
The center of the initial earth quake is called the
focus
aftershock
epicenter
fault
17
Pick an example that is chemical weathering
water freezing and expanding in cracks
granite geting crushed by a boulder
trees growing and interacting in cracks
acid reacting with limestone to form stalagmites
18
Volcanic activity on the western side of north america are caused by ___________ plates.
convergent
transform fault
divergent
constitute
19
Pick which statement is true about what wind and water do:
neither, valleys and mountains stay the same
weather away mountains and carve valleys
weather away valleys not mountains
weather away mountains , not valleys
20
Volcanic activity in oceans are caused by or at
mountains
mid ocean ridges
rift valleys
islands
21
How do metamorphic and igneous rocks of our mountains become sedimentary rocks?
sub duction from convergence plates
Weathering and erosion from water and oceans
Magma erupts and cools
Burial
22
Seismic activity under water generally creates:
hurricanes
earth quakes
tsunamis
tornadoes
23
If continental lithosphere collides with oceanic lithosphere, which one will sink?
Oceanic
Continental
divergence
convergence
24
Were there ever mountains in the piedmont or coastal planes
yes
no
25
Why is earth not expanding in size, even if new crust is being made everyday?
other portions are being subducted and melted
Older crust is being weathered away
earth quakes break the old stuff
other portions float when they are older
26
Which is true about the lithospheric plates of Earth ?
they fit together and each plate touches surrounding plates
they are stacked on top of eachother
they are surrounded by melted magma
They are divided by oceans
27
A P wave is different than an S wave because
P waves are faster
S waves can go through liquids, P waves cannot
P waves are slower
P waves travel to the core, S waves go on the surface of E
28
Soil in general is formed by
worm burrows
biological activity and weathering
glacial till
water erosion
29
Seismic activity most has the most risk in
Oregon
North Carolina
California
Nevada
30
How do cracks in rocks and them freezing affect Earth's surface
makes the rocks more exposed to weathering and erosion
makes the rocks stay the same over time
makes the rocks stay big
makes the rocks get less acid
31
Igneous rocks are formed by:
melting and solidifying
erosion and weathering
heat and pressure
condensing
32
Where is the ring of fire formed?
near hot spots
divergent boundary
transform fault boundary
convergent boundary
33
You are at high risk for a land slide if you live ____________
at the plains
in the mountains
at the coast
in Piedmont
34
What gives off the energy for metamorphic and igneous rock formations?
gravity
sun
ozone
earth's core interior
35
The outer area of vibrations from the initial earth quake is called the
fault
epicenter
aftershock
focus
36
The difference in magma and lava is
location on earth
ash layers
chemicals
oxygen
37
When oceanic plate and an oceanic plate collide, a _______________ will form
sea floor
volcanic island arc
earthquake
mountain
38
What happened to the mountains that existed in the coastal planes and Piedmont?
chemical weathering
water and wind erosion
volcanoes
Earthquakes broke them
39
Convection is
easy bake ovens
the force of heat that drives plate motion
convergence
ice bergs
40
Best to mitigate a sinkhole
get the water out of the soil
plant trees
sand bags
get the water out and away from the bedrock