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Duplicate of Cell Structure and Function Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of Cell Structure and Function
Duplicate of Cell Structure and Function
40 terms
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A game to learn and study the basics of the cell structure and function. #biology #cells #fun
Flashcards
40 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
40
Answers
1
Another name for the cell membrane is_____
both
plasma membrane
neither
semipermeable membrane
2
Digestion takes place in the _______
Rough ER
nucleus
lysosomes
Smooth ER
3
What is the function of chloroplast in a cell?
packages and transports proteins
protects cells from its surroundings
encloses the nucleus
conducts photosynthesis
4
A circular strand of DNA in the cytoplasm is called____?
Prokaryote
Lysosome
Hierarchy
Eukaryote
5
What organelle is this?
ribosomes
lysosomes
centriole
microtubules
6
What is 1 job for the smooth ER?
makes proteins and lipids
All are correct
controls calcium levels in muscles
detoxifies poisons
7
The head of the phospholipid is...
hydrophobic
made up of proteins
none of the above
made up of carbs
8
In the cell membrane ______ works as adhesion and addresses loci for cells
carbs
proteins
none of the above
lipids
9
T/F Only some living things are made up of 1 or more cells
True
False
10
Osmosis is a special type of diffusion dealing exclusively with what?
oxygen
protein
water
blood cells
11
At what level of organization does life begin?
nucleus
the cell
cell wall
womb
12
What do ALL cells need?
chloroplast
central vacuole
cell wall
Ribosomes
13
T/F Diffusion is a process where material are exchanged between a cell and its environment
True
False
14
What does semipermeable mean?
only certain things can go through the cell membrane
permanent
none of the above
half a membrane
15
In ______ vesicles fuse with the membrane and release contents outside the cell
facilitated diffusion
Exocytosis
Endocytosis
osmosis
16
What types of cells have a cell wall?
Animal
Both
Neither
Plant
17
This process uses ATP to convert carbon dioxide into sugar
Photosynthesis
cellular respiration
Protein synthesis
glucose synthesis
18
Simple Diffusion is defined as the movement of...
molecules from high to low concentrations
neither
both
molecules from low to high concentrations
19
proteins embedded in the cell membrane are used for...
communication with other cells
providing strength to the membrane
transport of large molecules across the membrane
20
Which organelle would you expect to find in a plant cell but in an animal cell?
mitochondria
smooth ER
ribsosome
chloroplast
21
What do prokaryotes and eukaryotes have in common?
organelles
nucleus
bacteria
DNA
22
which organelle is this?
nucleus
cell membrane
rough endoplasmic reticulum
golgi complex
23
which organelles help provide the cell with energy and release it?
nucleus
Golgi Apparatus
Rough ER and Smooth ER
mitochondria and chloroplast
24
Golgi _____ and ______ proteins for export out of cells.
modifies and packages
modifies and transports
stores and packages
25
What types of molecules are moved in passive transport?
proteins and lipids
carbs and lipids
ions and carbs
sugar and proteins
26
What is this organelle?
lysosomes
golgi apparatus
smooth ER
vacuole
27
What are 2 functions of proteins in the cell membrane?
to transport and used to fight invaders
none of the above
to give off ATP to the cell and to transport
provides structure to the cell and fights invaders
28
T/F a gas exchange in the lungs is an example of diffusion
true
false
29
what does "endo" mean?
out of
into
against
hollow
30
T/F pinocytosis is also known as "Cell drinking"
false
true
31
What controls most of the cell processes and contains the hereditary info of DNA?
mitochondria
nucleus
nucleolus
chloroplast
32
where does passive transport get its source of energy from?
molecules
chemical energy
provides energy in form of ATP
all of the above
33
T/F The mitochondria makes ATP
False
True
34
What is this process called?
Osmosis
reverse diffusion
equilibrium
Diffusion
35
Why are ribosomes not organelles?
They have no cell membrane
They transport in and out of cells
They don't have a nucleus
36
Name the organelle
vacuole
chloroplast
nucleus
vesicles
37
The _______ regulates what enters and leaves the cell and provides protection and support?
nucleus
cell memberane
ribosomes
cell wall
38
What is the cell theory?
all of the above
they're units of structure &function in all living organisms
all living cells arise from preexisting cells by division
all known living things are made up of one or more cells
39
Nutrient Absorption is an example of what?
Phagocytosis
Protein Pump
Facilitated diffusion
Osmosis
40
T/F Osmosis requires energy to transport
True
False