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RADR 1203 FINAL REVIEW Flashcards | StudBud
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RADR 1203 FINAL REVIEW
RADR 1203 FINAL REVIEW
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1
An inanimate object such as x-ray table that can transmit illness would be considered a:
Incubator
Vector
Fomite
Virus
2
Considering the Rights of Drug Administration, what is missing? Right Drug, Right Patient, Right Time, Right Amount. ?
Right now
Right way
Right doctor
Right route
3
A person with
varicose
veins has veins that are usually seen larger and ___.
twisted
yellow
round
straight
4
Which of the following examples best defines fidelity?
Being totally honest and truthful about the fluoroscopic exposure.
Saying a short prayer with the patient as they await the procedures
Producing an image that faithfully represents the patient’s medical status
Filling in for a colleague who became sick at the start of the procedure
5
The QRS complex on a typical ECG represents
ventricular repolarization
ventricular depolarization
atrial depolarization
ventricular diastole
6
Nonmaleficence means to:
perform actions that benefit the patient
to be truthful
to be fair
to do no harm
7
When negligence occurs to a patient, who is responsible for proving injury?
An expert witness
A reasonable and prudent practitioner
Plaintiff
Defendant
8
Which of the following could be used to treat early signs of a patient experiencing hypoglycemia?
candy
oxygen
space
water
9
the costochrondal joint is the connection of the ribs to the ______.
bone
fatty tissue
nerves
cartilage
10
Questions about the diagnosis of an examination from a patient or visitor are best answered by:
suggesting that the questions is inappropriate
explaining only a radiologist can read radiographs
providing the best diagnosis as possible
explaining that the results are not available yet
11
When a patient has atherosclerosis, it is due to narrowing in blood vessels caused by _____ .
a clot
blood
pus
fatty build up
12
_____ are white blood cells that help fight off foreign substances and diseases.
leukocytes
chemocytes
dermicytes
cryocytes
13
Your exam pt tells you that he thinks he needs more oxygen because he is short of breath. What action should you take?
call a “Code Blue.”
Call the RN, have her assess the pt’s breathing & oxygen before proceeding
Take the patient back to the room and let the floor nurse deal with it.
increase the oxygen flow to 6 liters. To help the pt.
14
At the time when no sounds are heard anymore when taking blood pressure, this indicates that:
diastolic pressure has been reached
contractions of the heart are occuring
pressure no longer exceeds internal pressure
systolic pressure is established
15
When moving and lifting heavy objects, you should use your hamstring and ______ muscles.
brachii
buccal
costal
adrenal
16
What type of shock can result from a severe reaction to the contrast media used in radiographic examinations?
Cardiogenic
Hypovolemic
Neurogenic
Anaphylactic
17
Which is considered to be the first stage of acceptance of dying for a terminally ill:
shock
denial and desolation
anger
frustration
18
A tech routinely overexposes patients. This poor technologist practice would be an example of
a hospital rule violation.
an ethical violation.
poor morals.
a violation of personal values.
19
The most common NG tube is a :
Levin
Arterial
Picc
Swan Ganz
20
If two people in sterile attire should pass each other, how should it be done most properly?
back to front
back to back
front to back
front to front
21
All of the following are examples of subjective data EXCEPT the patient’s:
attitude
described pain level
temperature reading
feelings
22
When your immune system is hypersensitive to a drug presence, this is termed a(n) ______ drug reaction.
anaphylaxis
allergic
iatrogenic
dypena
23
Which one of the following diseases are considered contact precautions?
ALL of the aanswers
Staph infection
Clostridium Difficile
MRSA
24
All of the following are parts of the steps of an ethical analysis
except
selecting the best solution and defending it.
defining the real problem.
working out alternative solutions.
looking for a similar situation as a precedent.
25
Which of the following is(are) desirable method(s) of conducting a clinical history interview?
B. defining and specifying terms
subjectiveness
A. positive nonverbal communication
A and B
26
Tachycardia, bradycardia, hypertension, and wheezing are ____________ reaction signs and symptoms to contrast media.
mild
moderate
none related
27
A thoracostomy tube may be placed for all of the following except:
to create negative pressure
empyema
monitors pulmonary pressures
hemothorax
28
The normal amount of respirations for a child would be:
50-60 breaths per minute
20-30 breaths per minute
30-40 breaths per minute
12-20 breaths per minute
29
Drug are mainly metabolized in the body by the _____________ .
Kidneys
Bladder
Colon
Liver
30
Contrast media is injected into the ________ for a cystogram.
urinary bladder
spinal cord
vein
artery
31
The preferred location of a central venous line tip is the
gastric fundus
inferior vena cava
left ventricle
superior vena cava
32
An infection due to a doctor's intervention or activity is considered a _______ infection.
fungal
iatrogenic
socomial
systemic
33
Sterile packaged gloves must be worn with all procedures dealing with fluids.
FALSE
TRUE
34
Which of the following would be considered an unethical practice for a radiologic technologist?
Watching an interesting case
Criticizing a doctor or team member in a private or public forum
Reporting unethical practices of a coworker
Repeating a radiograph because of incorrect technique selection
35
A woman experiencing an _______ pregnancy has a fertilized egg displaced outside of the uterus.
embolic
egotistic
ectopic
echoic
36
Which of the following is not a part of the pharmacokinetic process?
distribution
replication
absorption
metabolism
37
Water soluble iodinated contrast is typically used in most Barium Enemas.
FALSE
TRUE
38
Which of the following is a general anesthetic?
Xylocaine
Propofol
Fentanyl
Enoxaparin
39
When you use an
eme
sis basin on a patient, it is likely because your patient needs to:
eat something
go to the restroom
throw up
spit
40
Sinus Bradycardia has a heart rate of:
40-59
80-100
60-80
100-120
41
An ____ line can be placed and then used to give fluids, meds, and also check CVP.
intravenous
intraarterial
42
Tablets that release once reach the
intestines
are referred to as ______-ic coated tablets.
encephal
pyler
enter
center
43
In ECG analysis, how do you check to see if you have a regular rhythm?
make sure there are less than 4 tiny squares in the QRS
P wave should have a QRS complex then followed by T wave
Check QRS complexes (R-R intervals)
The p wave should be present
44
Epistaxis is a term for:
faint
nosebleed
dizziness
45
Which theory action of ionizing radiation is most prevalent and most harmful to the human body?
Indirect action
Direct action
non-threshold
46
Foley Catheters should always be placed below the the level of the bladder.
FALSE
TRUE
47
When a pt is experiencing toxic effects to medications, this means that their body is being __.
poisoned
deoxygenated
cleansed
treated
48
Anticoagulants, anticonvulsants, and antidepressants are examples of classification by:
drug timing
chemical name
drug action
49
A document that describes end of life healthcare if a patient is unable to make decisions is:
patient autonomy
veracity report
advance directive
power of lawyer
50
With taking care of a patient with the flu virus, you will need to use ____ precautions
airborne
contact
droplet
51
A reliable device to measure oxygen saturation levels of arterial blood is a:
thermometer
stethoscope
pulse oximeter
spygomanometer
52
A technical term used for your appendix is ___form meaning resembling a worm.
squirmi
vermi
enter
hermi
53
When you're doing a
cerv
ical
spine routine radiographic exam, you will be imaging the:
neck
ear
lower spine
head
54
A colostomy is an opening that connects part of the ____ to the outer part of the body.
stomach
large intestine
fundus
esophagus
55
Systolic blood pressure measures the pressure your heart exerts during ____.
contractions
relaxation
diastole
in between heart beats
56
___________ should be withheld from a patient 48 hours before and after the administration of contrast media.
Valium
Metformin
Heparin
Warfarin
57
A stricture in the colon means that the patient is showing a narrowing or _____ area.
cystic
tightened
tumored
wide
58
Being rude and impolite to a patient’s family members because they are asking a lot of questions is an example of a(n)
ethics violation.
violation of the institution’s standards of care.
professional etiquette violation.
ethical dilemma.
59
A surgical opening from the large intestines to the outside of the body is termed a colostomy.
TRUE
FALSE
60
Which of the following exams require aseptic techniques?
Barium Enema
Esophogram
insertion of Foley Catheter
NG tube insertion
61
Which of the following includes a description of the color, quantity, and consistency of blood?
localization
onset
quality
chronology
62
With the GI system, the elderly may experience all of the following physical changes except:
difficulty drinking quickly or from a recumbent position
decreased GI motility
decreased sphinctor muscle tone
Increased secretions
63
The P wave has a duration of
<.12 seconds
>.20 seconds
>.12 seconds
<.20 seconds
64
An example of a prokaryotic organism is :
fungi
bacteria
protozoa
yeast
65
A technologist gives a pt's name and room number to co-workers so they can avoid the pt. This act constitutes a(n)
autonomy.
ethics violation.
social error.
beneficence.
66
Hypoxia is:
a state describing low blood pressure
necessary for cellular function
a state describing oxygen-deficient blood
a state describing oxygen-deficient tissue
67
What is the atomic number of Barium?
54
52
65
56
68
In order to remove an NG tube, the patient would need to be:
encourage to take a deep breath
heavily sedated
in trendelenburg position
69
All of the following are treatments for arrhythmias except:
cardiac ablation
implantable pacemakers
cardioversion therapy
orthopedic surgery
70
Right to information and personal self-determination is part of
veracity
nonbeneficence
justice
autonomy
71
The function of an x-ray beam filter in diagnostic radiology is to
decrease the x-radiation dose to the pt's skin
remove gamma radiation from the useful x-ray beam
permit only alpha rays to reach the patient's skin
allow for collimation
72
A cardiac arrhythmia that is deadly and life threatening and most shockable is
PVC
v-tach
v-fib
atrial fibrillation
73
The use of an N95 fitted mask and airborne precautions would be used with a pt that has:
Flu
Staph infection
Rubella(measles)
VRE
74
What is considered the pacemaker of the heart?
bundle of his
purkinje fibers
SA node
AV node