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APHG Unit 7: Industry + Economic Development Flashcards | StudBud
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APHG Unit 7: Industry + Economic Development
APHG Unit 7: Industry + Economic Development
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#APG #APHUG #unit7 #Industry #Development
Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Which production system is most likely utilized by an automobile manufacturer?
Fordist
Just-In-Time
Footloose
Post-Fordist
2
Dependency Theory
Wallerstein
Rostow
3
low RNI
NIC
LDC
MDC
4
World Systems Theory
Rostow
Wallerstein
5
Which of the following sectors is LEAST likely to dominate the economy of core countries?
Secondary
Quaternary
Tertiary
Primary
6
This region accounted for nearly 80% of the industrial output of the early years of the Industrial Revolution.
Australia
Eastern China
Western Europe
Unites States
7
"self-sufficiency is the answer"
Rostow
Wallerstein
8
Stages of Economic Growth
Wallerstein
Rostow
9
Which economic organization is pictured below?
Mercosur
OPEC
USMCA
EU
10
low GDP
LDC
NIC
MDC
11
Which production system is most likely utilized by a bakery?
Footloose
Post-Fordist
Just-In-Time
Fordist
12
GII = .56
NIC
LDC
MDC
13
Social Measure of Development
Sectoral Structure
GINI Coefficient
GDP per Capita
GII
14
Concept of outsourcing is fundamentally based on the Comparative Advantage principle
True
False
15
Which of the following regions gets the highest percentage of its GDP from agriculture?
Australia
Central Africa
Western Europe
Central America
16
Which production system is most likely utilized by a call center?
Fordist
Just-In-Time
Post-Fordist
Footloose
17
"industrialization is the answer"
Rostow
Wallerstein
18
Maquiladoras provide which of the following benefits to producers?
Allows access to high skill labor markets
Level the economic playing field for factories located in US
Tax incentives in a low wage country.
Concentrates production in the highest order cities
19
Self-Sufficiency Model
Wallerstein
Rostow
20
The largest sector of the economy in Post-Industrial countries is
secondary
quinary
primary
tertiary
21
The industrialization of China has had which of the following impacts on the global economy?
Caused world leaders to place trade embargos on Chinese products
Increased prices for consumers of manufactured goods
Lowered the price of consumer goods on a global scale
Reinforced Europe’s role in manufacturing
22
exploited for agricultural labor
LDC/Periphery
NIC/Semi-Periphery
MDC/Core
23
locations for EPZs
LDC
NIC
MDC
24
Which economic organization is pictured below?
EU
USMCA
OPEC
Mercosur
25
Most products that are produced in Maquiladoras are sent to consumers in which country?
India
Mexico
Brazil
United States
26
characterized by High Mass Consumption
LDC
NIC
MDC
27
US high tech companies have been __________ many of their manufacturing jobs to NICs.
outsourcing
offshoring
28
Using Core-Periphery model, which best describes: South Africa, Brazil and India?
Core
Downward transition
Periphery
Semi-periphery
29
Agglomeration is best described as a collection of companies/industries that share costs and customers.
FALSE
TRUE
30
Modernization Model
Wallerstein
Rostow
31
Which of the following is typically
not
a characteristic of LDC's?
An increasing percentage of the population living in cities
Large portions of the pop. are highly skilled & educated
Extreme disparities in income exist between rich and poor
The standard of living has generally been rising.
32
According to the HDI which of the following would be considered a social measurement of dev.?
Income Distribution
Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
Literacy rate
Gross National Income (GNI).
33
All of the following are true of fossil fuels
except
the supply of fossil fuels is finite
wealthy countries consume more than poorer countries
wealthiest countries have greatest deposits of fossil fuels
they are distributed unevenly around the globe
34
Which industry is most likely to outsource jobs to another country because of cheaper labor costs?
Medical device design
Automobile assembly plant
High-tech research facility
Research + Development
35
Economic Measure of Development
Gender Empowerment
Total Fertility Rate
Literacy Rate
Sectoral Structure
36
GEM = .92
LDC
NIC
MDC
37
Core-Periphery Model
Wallerstein
Rostow
38
Which of the following is the
best
example of a bulk-gaining industry?
Copper mining
Data-processing.
Paper production
Automobile assembly
39
Weber's Least Cost Theory is used to decide what element of production?
where to locate manufacturing
how to find labor force
which market to target
how raw materials should be extracted
40
"everyone can reach maximum development"
Wallerstein
Rostow
41
Which of the following is the best example of a bulk-reducing industry?
Paper Products
Soft-drink bottling
Automobile assembly
Toy manufacturing
42
exploitated for manufacturing labor
MDC/Core
NIC/Semi-Periphery
LDC/Periphery
43
An individual in rural China is most likely employed in which sector of the economy?
Primary
Tertiary
Quantenary
Secondary
44
Which economic organization is pictured below?
USMCA
Mercosur
EU
OPEC
45
"exploitation prevents progress"
Rostow
Wallerstein
46
The last stage of development of Rostow’s model is Drive to Maturity.
False
True
47
Which stage of the DTM is most associated w/the industrialization of a country’s economy?
Stage III
Stage I
Stage IV
Stage II
48
In China, Russia & India which of the following sectors of the economy is losing the most workers?
Primary
Tertiary
Secondary
Quaternary
49
Which economic organization is pictured below?
Mercosur
OPEC
EU
USMCA
50
During the 1800s Industrial Revolution, the most important fuel source for manufacturing was
coal
hydro-electric
oil
nuclear
51
On a global scale, in which of the following sectors do most people work?
Primary
Quinary
Quaternary
Secondary
52
Which of the following countries has the
highest
overall HDI ranking?
Egypt
Canada
China
India