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1
Of the following, which is not a facial bone?
Maxilla
Ethmoid
Lacrimal
Vomer
2
On an internal oblique elbow, the ______ is free of superimposition and an area of inerest.
Olecranon process
Trochlea
Radial head
Coracoid process
Coranoid process
3
Which of the following tissue is least sensitive to radiation?
bone marrow
brain tissue
lymphocytes
gonads
4
For an AP portable chest on an older or hyersthenic male patient, which of the folowing should occur?
The image receptor generally should ne placed portrait
The CR should be centered to the mammillary (nipple) line
The CR should be centered 3 inches (8cm) below the jugular notch
None of the above
5
Analysis of an imaging departments repeat rate:
Helps minimize patient exposure
Improves overall performance of the department
Provides valuabe info for process improvement
6
According to federal regualtions, a tech should wear a protective apron during fluoro that has a MINIMUM equivalence of:
1.25 mm pb
0.025 mm pb
2.5 mm pb
0.5 mm pb
7
What is NOT advisable for the radiographer to do when dealing with a trauma patient?
Make the patient comfortable, moving h/h as little as possible
Remove splints and bandages before radiographs are made
Take a survey radiograph through splints and bandages
Call physician if the pt's condition makes it impossible for views
8
When you critique a radiologic image, you should look for"
Proper positioning
All of the above
Proper identification
Artifacts
9
A large outpouching of the proximal esophagus above the upper esophageal sphincter is termed:
Barrett esophagus
Zenker diverticulum
Esophageal varices
Esophageal reflux
10
What is the maximum monthly DEL to the developing embryo?
50 mSv
0.5 mSv
0.05. mSv
500 mSv
11
A patient comes to the department with a suspected pneumothorax. How many images should be taken & on what respiration?
1 image with affected side down on inspiration
2 images; 1 on inspiration and 1 on expiration
1 image on expiration
2 images; both on inspiration
12
Injection of iodinated contrast media is contraindicated if BUN exceeds ___ mg/dl and the creatinine is above ___ mg/dl.
10, 0.15
10, 1.5
15, 0.30
20, 1.5
13
The ASRT publishes _____ that help define specific, professional expectations and responsibilities
Standards of Care
Essentials
Rules and regulations
Practice Standards
14
Which is the following would NOT reduce amount of secondary/scatter radiation that is produced within a bdy part?
Cones
decrease in tissue thickness
A decrease in kVp
Bucky grid
15
A fomite is:
A microorganism
An antiseptic
A contaminated object
An insect that transmits disease
16
Protective (reverse) isolation is most likely to be used for patients with:
tuberculosis
suppressed immune systems
enteric disorders
suspected hepatitis
17
Digital Fluoroscopy has distinct advantages but produces slightly higher patient dose as compared w/conventional fluoro
False
True
18
The act of swallowing is termed:
Deglutition
Aphasia
Mastication
Digestion
19
Increasing mAs has ___ effect on brightness displayed in the digital imaging.
Direct
Inverse
No
Indirect
20
What is the most effective method to reduce the production of scatter radiation?
Increase mAs
Use a grid
Increase kV
Collimate
21
Patient dose increases as fluoroscopic
FOV decreases
FSS decreases
FOV increases
FSS increases
22
Pts head/neck are hyperextended w/ top of the skull against the IR. CR enters below the chin. What projection is shown?
Acanthioparietal
Verticosubmental
Parietoacanthial
Submentovertical
23
The site of needle insertion in knee arthrography is:
One half inch above the apex of the patella
The popliteal space
The retropatellar space
Anterior to the patella
24
The ImageWisely program is focused on reducing unnecessary exposure in children during imaging procedures.
True
False
25
In order to get the humerus in a true lateral position, one would have to use?
Lawrence method
Internal rotation
Grashey method
External rotation
26
A "thready pulse" most likely indicates that the:
heart is not pumping enough blood
patient has been exercising
patient is an athlete
heart is at rest
27
For a submentovertical projection of the skull, the CR enters:
Beneath the chin
The top of the skull
The external auditory meatus
The outer canthus
28
Geometric blur can be evaluated using all the following devices except:
star pattern
pinhole camera
slit camera
penetrometer
29
Ethics may be defined as:
A set of rules that govern society as a whole
A set of moral principoles that govern one's course of action
A set of rules that can be changed as policy directs
A set of rules that govern a city ot county
30
Which of the following studies is most likely to demonstrate evidence of a herniated nucleus pulposis?
myelogram
cystogram
salpingogram
arthrogram
31
Normal body temperature in humans is:
37 degrees C
39 degrees C
41 degrees C
34 degrees C
32
In performing a routine exam of the forearm, which must be done to insure proper antero-posterior projection?
Hand must be obliqued
Hand must be supinated
Hand must pronated
Elbow must be flexed
33
The medical term for hives is:
Vertigo
Urticaria
Epistaxis
Urethracaria
34
Effects of radiation that occur randomly, with the probability of such effects being proportional to the dose received:
Genetic effects
Somatic effects
Stochastic effects
No stochastic effects
35
For the PA projection of the hand, where should the CR be directed?
Midcarpal area
Third metacarpophalangeal joint
Proximal interphalangeal joint of the third digit
Base of the third metacarpal
36
Which radiographic examination requires filming during micturition?
intravenous pyelography
descending urography
cystography
cystourethrography
37
A charge of "assault" may result if a patient is:
beaten
threatened
detained against his/her will
allowed to fall
38
Aphasia is the inability to:
breathe while supine
speak
hear
breathe while prone
39
The annual NID is:
1 mSv
10 mSv
0.001 mSv
0.01 mSv
40
Aphasia is the inability to:
breathe while prone
speak
breathe while supine
hear
41
A radiographer who discloses confidential patient info to unauthorized indivduals can be found guilty of:
Slander
Invasion of privacy
Defamation
Libel
42
It is a safe practice to decrease the SID to 30 inches (77cm) for the oblique sternum projection.
False
True
43
How should two people in sterile gowns pass each other?
back to back
right side to left side
front to front
right side to right side
44
Increased dose equals increased probability of effects best describes which of the following?
Indirect effect
Direct effect
Deterministic effects
Stochastic effects
45
Primary barriers must contain a minimum thickness of ___ Pb equivalent
0.25 mm
0.5 mm
1/32 inch
1/16 inch
46
A person who has a heart rate over 100 is said to have:
myocardial infarction
bradycardia
tachycardia
megalocardia
47
Pt w/possible mass beneath R.clavicle. PA and L lateral are inconclusive. Which position will demonstrate the mass?
AP erect
Right lateral
AP Lordotic
AP and lateral of upper airway
48
The biological effects of radiation are kown to be influenced by all of the following except the:
size of the cells in the tissue exposed
dose rate delivered to the tissue
total dose received by the tissue
type of cells in the tissue exposed
49
The annual occupational dose equivalent limit for the lens of the eye is:
5 mSv
15 mSv
500 mSv
150 mSv
50
In which stage of infection do the infective microbes begin to multiply?
Convalescent phase
Incubation period
Latent period
Disease phase
51
What position will help concentrate and stratify biliary stones possibly present in gallbladder for better visualization
Supine
Lateral decubitus
Prone
Oblique
52
A properly exposed scout abdomen radiograph should demonstrate the:
outline of kidneys
inferior liver margin
psoas muscles
all of the above
53
what level should the CR & IR be centered for the RAO or PA upper GI projection and/or position on a sthenic body type
Lower costal margin
L3-4
Iliac crest
L1
54
In classifying IV contrast agents, the total number of dissolved particles in solution per kilogram of water defines:
Miscibility
Toxicity
Viscosity
Osmolality
55
A foreign protein which elicits the immune response is:
A lymphocyte
A gluten
An antibody
An antigen
56
Which of the following methods results in the elimination of all bacteria including disease producing organisms?
Antisepsis
Disinfection
Inoculation
Sterilization
57
Trauma patient is prone because of severe lacerations to the back. What replaces a Towne's method for a skull order?
Haas
Grashey
Rhese
Arcelin
58
Effects of radiation that occur randomly, w/probability of effects being proportional to received dose, are called:
Genetic effects
Stochastic effects
No stochastic effects
Somatic effects
59
Which of the following is NOT one of the cardinal principles of radation protection?
shielding
time
distance
filtration
60
Which photon-tissue interaction makes radiography possible because of its creation of contrast?
Compton
Photoelectric
Coherent
Pair Production
61
On a radiograph of lower extremity you would NOT see the:
Medial condyle
Coronoid process
Tibial tuberosity
Lateral malleolus
62
Which of the following radiation-induced effects is stochastic?
moist desquamation
death
leukemia
cataracts
63
Checking a patient's vital signs when he has a reaction to an injection of a contrast agent involves:
talking to the patient to determine if he is coherent
noting the patient's pulse and blood pressure only
noting the patient's temperature and respiration only
noting the patient's temperature, pulse, blood pressure and respiration
64
When moving and assisting the patients who cannot move alone in order to prevent injury to self, the radiographer should
keep the arms close to the body
keep the knees straight and lift from back
use the back to pull heacy patients
keep the feet close together andin line with each other
65
The major concern of genetic damge in the ovaries or testes by irradiation is that it can affect:
subsequent generations
none of the above
the fetus in-ureto only
the individual being irradiated only
66
A fracture resulting in many bone fragments is called:
Impacted
Compound
Complicated
Comminuted
67
Which of the following tissues is assigned the highest tissue weighting factor?
breasts
bone marrow
thyroid
gonads
68
The posterior fat pad lies in the:
Radial notch
Radial fossa
Olecranon fossa
Coronoid fossa
69
The opening between the stomach and esophagus is termed the:
Esophagocardiac junction
Esophagogastric junction
Cardiac notch
Cardiac antrum
70
LCD stands for:
Liquid cathode display
Layered components display
Liquid crystal diode
Large crystal display
71
What is the annual whoel body effective dose (ED) for a technologist?
20 mSv (200mrem)
500 mSv (50 rem)
50 mSv (5000mrem)
72
In digital image processing, the mapping function in whcih all pixels are changed to a new gray value is called the:
look-up table
automatic rescaling fucntion
spatial frequency resolution
contrast manipulation
73
Which is the best device to use to measure in-air exposures in a fluroscopic room?
film badge
TLD
handheld ionization chamber
Geiger-Muller detector
74
When utilizing the Water's position, the CR enters at the top of the head and exits at the:
acanthion
canthus
mentum
nasion
75
In the asthenic patient, the stomach and gallbladder are most likely to be:
high, horizontal, and lateral
low, horizontal, and lateral
high, vertical, and near the midline
low, vertical, and near the midline
76
Which of the following lumens is considered to be the largest and how is the lumen represented?
18; gauge
24; gauge
18; french
24; french
77
A properly exposed scout abdomen radiograph should demonstrate the:
inferior liver margin
outline of kidneys
psoas muscles
all of the above
78
Where should the CR be directed for the AP projection of the pelvis?
to the level of the greater trochanter
1 inch above symphysis pubis
to the level of the iliac crest
halfway between ASIS and symphysis pubis
79
According to the ARRT Code of Ethics, a radiologic technologist may dicuss a pt's clinical history w/ a family member.
True
False
80
Which of the instruments indicated below would be the best for locationg very small amounts of radioactive materials?
Ammeter
Galvanometer
Victoreen-R Meter
Geiger Mueller Counter
81
The spee of x-ray photons is?
186,000 miles/hour
186,000 miles/second
186,000 feet/second
186,000 miles/minute
82
Which photon-tissue interaction produces radiation that may expose others in the room during fluoro?
Coherent
Pair production
Photoelectric
Compton
83
For the PA projections of the hand, where should the CR be directed?
proximal interphalangeal joint of the third digit
base of the third metacarpal
midcarpal area
third metacarpophalangeal joint
84
Line A is b/t ASIS & upper border of symphysis pubis, Line B is 1in distal greater trochanter to midpoint of Line A
perpendicular to the femoral shaft
Perpendicular to the long axis of the femoral neck
parallel to the long axis of the femoral neck
parallel to the femoral shaft
85
Which of the following may result in occupational exposure for a radiographer?
Coherent interaction
Photoelectric interaction
Pair production
Compton interaction
86
Whihc radiation syndrome is most likely to appear following a whole-body dose of 1000-3000 rad?
Hematological
CNS (CVS)
Erythema
Gastrointestinal
87
In direct conversion detectors, the collection element is:
CMOS
Thin film transistor
Photodiode
Amorphous selenium
88
Chest has been ordered is for placement of a Swan-Ganz catheter. A Swan-Ganz catheter is a(n):
Chest tube
IV catheter
Pacemaker
Urinary catheter
89
What type of protective shield is NOT in contact with the patient's body?
shaped shield
gonadal flat shield
shadow shield
lead mat
90
Which of the following are both used to measure blood pressure?
sphygmomanometer and thermometer
thermometer and otoscope
stethoscope and sphygmomanometer
otoscope and stethoscope
91
An abdominal x-ray shows involuntary motion caused by bowel peristalsis. Which factor will fix this during a repeat?
Decrease SID
Turn patient into prone positioin rather than supine
Use higher kV
Decrease exposure time
92
Highly complex mathematical formulas applied during the digital processing of the image are termed:
matrixes
digital filters
algorithms
pixels
93
In digital imaging, graphical representation of signal intensity values corresponding to spectrum of pixel values is a:
active matrix array
histogram
average gradient
half value layer
94
Digital radiography systems are hypersensitive to the effects of scatter radiation.
True
False
95
For the same FOV, spatial resolution will be improved using:
a smaller matrix
a larger matrix
fewer pixels
shorter SID
96
Film badges are generally accurate down to the level of:
0.1 rem
10 mrem
1 mrem
10 rem
97
A radiographer who is 34 years of age has a dose equivalent limit of:
340 mSv
400 mSv
800 mSv
1300 mSv
98
It is legally acceptable to write "right" or "left" on a radiograph if the anatomic side marker is not visible
False
True
99
What type of solution is formed when barium is mixed with water?
Hypotonic solution
Isotonic solution
Colloidal suspension
Water-soluble solutino
100
Moire artifacts result from:
A dirty imaging plate
Improper use of a grid
Motion
Light fog