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Fundamentals of Genetics Flashcards | StudBud
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Fundamentals of Genetics
Fundamentals of Genetics
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Review Game for Chapter 9 "Fundamentals of Genetics" Test.
Flashcards
32 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
32
Answers
1
When two alleles are present, the stronger allele that is always expressed is _______.
Heterozygous
Recessive
Homozygous
Dominant
2
When
neither
allele for a trait is completely dominant over the other and blending occurs
Incomplete Dominance
Incomplete Recessive
Recessive
Codominance
3
This law states that alleles of
different
traits separate independently from one another.
Law of Independent Assortment
Law of Segregation
Law of Dominance
4
What is the offspring's genotype in the box with the
?
:
AA
Aa
aa
5
What would be the phenotype ratio for the following Dihybrid Cross:TtAa x TtAa
9:3:3:1
3:1
1:2:2:1
1:2:1
6
What do the "Letters" on the outside of a Punnett Square represent?
Parent's Phenotypes
Offspring's Genotypes
Parent's alleles
Offspring's alleles
7
“Father of Genetics” whose studies formed the basis for Modern Day Genetics.
Francis Crick
James Watson
Charles Darwin
Gregor Mendel
8
Diagram/Chart used to predict the outcome of a genetic cross is a(n)
Pedigree
Punnett Square
X-box
Karyotype
9
Alternate alleles for a trait that are equally dominant to one another (both seen) is called
Codominance
Incomplete Dominance
True Dominance
Dominance
10
The genotype (PP) is an example of this type of trait.
Homozygous Recessive
Heterozygous
Homozygous Dominant
Heterozygous Dominant
11
In the following cross where T= tall plant and t= short plant, what is the phenotype ratio?
All Short
All Tall
1:2:1
3:1
12
The Branch of Biology that deals with heredity is called ____________.
Genetics
Evolution
Classification
Taxonomy
13
Mendel's
first
offspring generation was called the _____ generation.
P1
C1
O1
F1
14
A gene is a segment of DNA on a chromosome that codes for a certain protein (trait).. (T or F)
False
True
15
Two
different
alleles for a trait is called ______.
Heterozygous
Dominant
Recessive
Homozygous
16
Gametes carry
several
alleles for
each
individual trait. (T or F)
True
False
17
Two of the
same
alleles for a trait is called ______.
Heterozygous
Dominant
Recessive
Homozygous
18
A cross involving only one trait is called a _______.
Punnett Cross
Monohybrid Cross
Mendel Cross
Dihybrid Cross
19
Express as a ratio:
25% Homozygous Dominant; 50% Heterozygous; 25% Homozygous Recessive
1:2:1
2:1:2
3:1
1:2
20
What is the correct Genotype for an individual who is
heterozygous
for a given trait?
jj
Kk
KK
Kj
21
What do we call the likelihood that a chance event will occur?
Probability
Test Cross
Genetics
Heredity
22
What genotype is always used in a test cross?
Heterozygous
Homozygous Dominant
Homozygous Recessive
None
23
What do the "Letters" inside each box of a Punnett Square represent?
Parent's Phenotype
Offspring's Genotype
Parent's Genotype
Offspring's Phenotype
24
An individual's set of alleles/gene combination (ex-Dd) is referred to as the individual's___.
Phenotype
Genotype
Trait
Genome
25
What do we call an allele for a trait that is
not
always expressed (the weaker allele)?
Homozygous
Heterozygous
Dominant
Recessive
26
This law states that two alleles for a
single
trait separate when gametes are formed.
Law of Independent Assortment
Law of Segregation
Law of Dominance
27
The passing of traits from parent to offspring is called _________.
Probability
Geneotype
Alleles
Heredity
28
One of the two alternate forms of a gene for a specific trait is called a(n) _______.
Allele
Number
Letter
Chromosome
29
The type of cross performed when the dominant phenotype is expressed with an
unknown
genotype.
Incomplete Dominance Cross
Dihybrid Cross
Test Cross
Single Monohybrisd Cross
30
Mendel's F
2
offspring were called his ______________ Generation.
Second Filial
Second Family
Second Formation
31
What type of cross involves two separate traits?
Double Monohybrid Cross
Monohybrid Cross
Test Cross
Dihybrid Cross
32
The physical appearance of a trait is referred to as an individual's ____________.
Genotype
Phenotype
Genome
Karyotype