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Nail Technology Chapter 1- History and Career Opportunities Flashcards | StudBud
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Nail Technology Chapter 1- History and Career Opportunities
Nail Technology Chapter 1- History and Career Opportunities
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1
In the 1960s detached nail tips were reaffixed with ______.
wood glue
toothpaste
Model airplane glue
Gorilla Glue
2
In the 1960s nail techs reaffixed detached nail tips and reinforced them with ___.
Fabric strips
Thin strands of cotton
Thin paper strips
Sewing thread
3
When did the use of spray guns to apply nail designs become common?
1960
1980
1990
1970
4
The first American nail salon was open in which city?
Miami
New York
Chicago
LA
5
Red nails were allowed to be worn only by the royalty of which ancient culture?
Roman
Egyptian
Chinese
Greek
6
In the early 21 century the popularity of UV gel enchantment is due to ___.
Leveling capabilities
More curing time
Pleasant Odor
Lasting two weeks
7
In addition to selling products, a ___ provides info about new products, trends & techniques to nail salons.
salon educator
distributor sales consultant
salon manager
manufacturer consultant
8
In which ancient cultures did the military stain there nails and lips in matching colors before important battles?
Chinese and Egyptian
Egyptian and roman
Greek and Babylonian
Chinese and greek
9
Which part of the nail did the nail techs commonly leave free of nail polish in the 1940?
Free edge
Side Edge
Tip
Lunula
10
Royal Babylonian tombs dating back to 3200 BC have included lavish solid-gold ___ for the hands and feet.
Drawings of Royal bathing
nail care implements
nail polish
jewelry
11
When preparing for battle, what color did Greek soldiers often apply tp their lips and nail?
brown
black
blue
red
12
which term refers to the art and science of beautifying and improving the nails and skin of the hands and feet?
Cosmetology
Manicuring
Nail Technology
Esthetics
13
A person who is in charge of a inventory manager, retail sales, department leader or assistant manager is which position
distributor sales consultant
advanced nail technician
salon manager
salon educator
14
In the 1920s, manicurists repaired nail breaks using:
typewriter paper
paper grocery bags
shredded tissue paper
shredded strips of tea bags
15
Ancient Greek soldiers applied matching red colors to their lips and nails when preparing for ______.
Marriage
Battle
Ceremonial salutes
Death
16
which is true about nail grooming:
People traded food for nail polish
during the great depression nail polish was affordable luxury
grooming is viewed as a luxury that wealthy people are able to do
It was only for the poor
17
In ancient Rome, it was common for both man and women to add color to their nails using a mixture of sheep blood & ____.
Bark
Powder
Roots
Fat
18
In ancient Egypt, only ____ could wear red nails.
slaves
caretakers
underclassmen
royalty
19
In the ____, during the Victorian Age, the first commercial nail salons opened in Paris.
1890
1880
1870
1860
20
A new paint being produced for the _____ industry inspired the introduction of the first modern nail polish pigments.
Construction
Aerospace
Automobile
Line Cook
21
In the 1960s, detached nail tips were reaffixed with ___ & reinforced with thin strands of cotton & permanent wave paper
nail polish
model airplane glue
automotive adhesive
wood glue
22
___ glamourized long red nails in the 50s
Liz Taylor
Gloria Swanson
Rita Hayworth
Marilyn Monroe
23
Which is commonly offered by day spa but not full service salons?
Body treatments
Nail services
Skin services
Hair services
24
In the 1990s, the day spa business took hold, ushering in a resurgence in:
natural manicure and pedicure services
acrylic nail overlays
wrapping nails with paper
gel polished manicures
25
In the 1400s, Incans tribespeople used sharpened sticks & natural dyes to decorate their nails, often with symbols of:
bodies of water
young women or men of the tribe
eagles or sun gods
plants and animals
26
What did some ancient Greek women apply to their nails to add color?
henna paste and kohl
pollen and yellow flower petals
lac and sheep's blood
ground cinnabar and lac
27
Who introduced the first modern nail polish?
Gelish
CND
Revlon
OPI
28
Between 1900 and 1919, the California Perfume Company marketed the "manicuring set," which included:
rose pomade for hair and nails
nail overlays and tips
implements and cutting tools
nail bleach and rose pomade polish
29
Who invented the first ridge filler?
George Washington
Charles Revson
Jeff Pink
Fredrick Slack
30
In ____, Mart E. Cobb opened the first American nail care salon-Mrs. Pray's Manicure-in New York City.
1871
1879
1878
1875
31
In which decade was the first successful nail lacquer marketed by Revlon?
1900
1950
1930
1910
32
During the Middle Ages, the European upper class kept their nails trimmed short and buffed with:
suede leather
seaweed
satin cloth
cow hide
33
When were the first monomer and polymer nail services offered?
1930s
1970s
1980s
1960s
34
In the 1950s, Dr. Fred Slack, a dentist, created the first ___ material to ever be used on the nail.
gel
colored
paper
acrylic
35
which has seen a resurgence in popularity in the 21st century
Acrylic dip powder
Manicures French
Nail wraps
Henna coloring
36
When did the weekly manicure become a popular and affordable beauty service?
1940
1843
1913
2026
37
Modern nail polish formulas embody chip & ___ resistant characteristics.
smear
streak
fade
lift
38
Warriors of which ancient culture darkened their nails with kohl to prepare for battle?
Babylonian
Greek
Chinese
Egyptian
39
In the 1940s, women wore ____ nail polish and lipstick shades, which become a strong fashion statement.
light
matching
opposite
dark
40
Many physicians now see the benefit of nail technicians & MNTs to preform safe mani and pedi. What does MNT stand for?
medicinal natural technician
medical nail technician
modern nail technician
medicinal natural typing
41
In the 1930 great advances in which industry causes Michelle Menard & Charles Revson to develop the 1st nail polish?
beauty
automotive
technology
marine
42
In the 1970s, nail technicians offered the first ___ nail services, commonly called acrylic nails.
liquid monomer and powdered polymer
American powder and liquid polymer
monomer liquid and polymer powder
French liquid and white powder
43
Between 2010 and the present, hand-painted and ___ nail art have been the most popular add-on services.
stenciled
airbrushed
stick-on
nail-stamping
44
The first American nail salon was opened in which city?
Los Angeles
New York
Miami
Chicago
45
Ancient Egyptians used ___ to stain their nails a rich warm red
rose petals
Camels blood
henna paste
crushed insects
46
Which ancient culture royalty wore decorated nail guards to show their wealth?
Greeks
Egyptians
Chinese
Romans
47
In ancient Rome (circa 200BC), barbershops offered:
cleansing baths for all working class
perfumed baths for soldiers
nail trimming and shaping of wealthy patrions
manicures and pedicures for royal patrons
48
Between 2000 & 2009, permanent shine properties, & no-odor formulations, the demand for __ grew by leaps and bounds,
natural nail services
UV gel enhancements
monomer liquid and polymer powder
acrylic nail enhancements
49
The history of nail technology describes:
the % of growth that the nail industry will experience over 10-year period
when to use which types of products
an evolution of products, tools, techniques
how to complete a basic manicure
50
Which period immediately followed the middle ages?
The Victorian Age
The Roman Empire
The Ice Age
The Renaissance
51
In the 1980s, which of the following was the most popular nail tip shape?
square
round
ballerina
squoval
52
which practice was closely tied to social status during the Shang dynasty?
lip tinting
hair tinting
nail tinting
cheek tinting
53
Victorian women applied _______ to their nails.
Henna
Rouge
Stains
Red Scented Oil
54
In previous centuries, nail care was considered to have been part of the:
dental industry
hygiene and medical industries
cosmetology industry
psychological industries
55
A person hired to teach other nail techs on topics from technical to management and interpersonal relation is called
distributor sales consultant
salon educator
advanced nail technician
salon manager
56
To become an MNT, you are required to take specialty courses and complete an internship under the direction of a ____.
podiatrist
dentist
beauty school instructor
Master nail tech
57
Nail technicians employed at a _____ may choose to perform natural nail services, including mani, pedi, and treatments.
dental office
medical facility
manufacturer rep
traditional salon or spa
58
Archeological digs have uncovered nail cleaners used during the Renaissance . that were made of _ in a variety of Design
wood and shell
bone or shell
shell or wood
bone or metal
59
_____ nails were worn by royal family members only during the Zhou Dynasty in China.
Silver and white
Red and gold
Black and silver
Silver and gold
60
An independent beauty educator:
teaches at a beauty school
organizes distributor events
specializes in nail technology
hosts classes and workshops for nail professionals