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Solar System - Planetary Processes & Surface Features Flashcards | StudBud
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Solar System - Planetary Processes & Surface Features
Solar System - Planetary Processes & Surface Features
22 terms
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StudBud Administration
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space, solar system, science
Flashcards
22 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
22
Answers
1
1 astronomical unit (AU) is the distance between the Sun and Earth
False
True
2
What do all planets have in common?
They all produce their own light
They all orbit the Sun
They all have human life
3
When the Earth passes between the Moon and Sun and the Earth's shadow blocks the moon it is called
solar eclipse
lunar eclipse
4
When the Moon passes between the Earth and Sun, and the Moon blocks out sunlight it is called a
lunar eclipse
solar eclipse
5
The moon is only visible at night and never during the day.
False
True
6
If a planet has more mass, its gravity will be greater
True
False
7
What is the most common geological feature in the entire solar system?
Tectonics
Volcanism
Water erosion
Impact craters
8
Made of gas, dust and ice and moves around the Sun in an oval-shaped orbit
meteorites
asteroids
comets
9
There are equal hours of daylight and darkness during a(n) __________.
solstice
holiday
equinox
eclipse
10
Where is the asteroid belt located?
between Mars and Jupiter
between Earth and Mars
between the Sun and Earth
between Jupiter and Saturn
11
Small rocky objects that orbit the Sun in a belt
comets
asteroids
meteorites
12
The tilt of Earth's axis combined with Earth's motion around the Sun causes seasons to change.
True
False
13
Scale is a ratio between the measurement on a model and the actual measurement of an object.
False
True
14
Why are Mercury and Earth's Moon covered with craters?
They are in a more direct path for asteroids to hit them.
They do not have wind and water erosion.
15
Having to do with solid rock, name given to the four inner planets.
Gas Giant
Outer Planet
Asteroid Belt
Terrestrial
16
Which of these takes 29.5 days to complete?
The Earth rotates once on its axis
the moon makes one orbit around Earth
the sun travels once around the Earth
17
This planet has an extremely hot temperature due to a runaway greenhouse effect.
Mars
Earth
Mercury
Venus
18
Wind can only exist on planets with atmospheres.
False
True
19
Ridges, grooves or faults on a planet's surface were caused by ...
Impact Craters
Tectonics
Wind
Water
20
A waxing phase of the moon means the light we see from the Sun is growing smaller.
False
True
21
How are the terrestrial planets different than the gas giant planets?
terrestrial planets are smaller in diameter
gas giant planets are made of rock
gas giant planets having living creatures
22
One ___________ is Earth's yearly orbit around the Sun.
cycle
rotation
season
revolution