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Unit 3 Review
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Chemistry Unit Test
Flashcards
50 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
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Answers
1
The substance you start with in a chemical reaction are called the
reactants
symbol
product
formula
2
The atomic number of an element is based on the
mass of its nucleus
number of electrons around its core
number of protons in its nucleus
number of neutrons in its nucleus
3
Conservation of mass in chemical reactions means
Mass of reactants > Mass of products
Mass of reactants < Mass of Products
Matter does not exist
Matter is not created or destroyed
4
Which particles in elements have a no charge?
neutrons
protons
electrons
5
In a chemical equation the substances on the left side are the
products
coefficients
precipitates
reactants
6
Water is a compound with the chemical formula H2O. What does the "2" tell you?
There are 2 oxygen ions
Hydrogen has a 2-charge
There are 2 hydrogen ions
Oxygen has a 2+ charge
7
Force of attraction that holds atoms together
valence electrons
melting point
electron dot diagram
chemical bond
8
One example of a physical change is
toasting marshmallows
burning paper
bending a paper clip
baking cookies
9
Bases taste bitter, feels slippery, and turn red litmus blue. An example would be
soap
sulfuric acid
lemon
lime
10
Mendeleev created the first periodic table by arranging elements in order of
decreasing atomic mass
increasing melting points
increasing atomic mass
increasing atomic number
11
H2O is a
Compound
Element
12
Which group of elements have some properties of metals and some of non-metals?
metalloids
noble gases
transition metals
halogens
13
Chemistry is
anything that has mass and takes up space
study of matter and how matter changes
endothermic
a rapid reaction between oxygen and fuel
14
All of the following are pure substances except
table sugar
table salt
air
water
15
Which particles in elements have a positive charge?
electrons
protons
neutrons
16
An ionic bond is the attraction between
neutral atoms
similarly charged ions (+,+) or (-,-)
neutral ions
oppositely charged ions (+,-)
17
Bases taste bitter, feels slippery, and turn red litmus blue. An example would be
sulfuric acid
soap
lime
lemon
18
A change that produces one or more new substances is called a
physical change
chemical change
19
Acids tastes sour, and turn blue litmus paper red. An example of an acid would be
baking soda
lemon
household cleaner
soap
20
An atom or groups of atoms that has an electric charge
atom
molecule
chemical bond
ion
21
One example of a chemical change is
boiling water
burning wood
crushing a can
filtering a mixture
22
Which of these statements about a column of the periodic table is true?
Elements have the same atomic mass
Elements have similar characteristics
Elements have the same atomic number
Elements have a wide range of characteristics
23
A shorter, easier way to show a chemical reaction, using symbols is called
reaction
chemical formula
chemical equation
symbol
24
Mendeleev created the first periodic table by arranging elements in order of
decreasing atomic mass
increasing atomic mass
increasing melting points
increasing atomic number
25
Which group contains the most elements?
Metals
Metalloids
Transition elements
Nonmetals
26
Which particles in elements have a no charge?
neutrons
electrons
protons
27
All of the following are examples of physical properties except
ability to burn
density
hardness
melting point
28
In a chemical equation the substances on the left side are the
reactants
coefficients
products
precipitates
29
The modern periodic table is organized according to
who discovered it
atomic number
atomic mass
symbol
30
The horizontal rows in the periodic table are known as
metals
groups
families
periods
31
Which of the following is an example of a heterogeneous mixture?
honey
trail mix
lemonade
soy sauce
32
From an element's location in the periodic table, you can predict
its properties
its chemical symbol
its chemical name
when it was discovered
33
A change that produces one or more new substances is called a
physical change
chemical change
34
An atom or groups of atoms that has an electric charge
molecule
ion
atom
chemical bond
35
Which particles in elements have a negative charge?
protons
neutrons
electrons
36
Which particles in elements have a negative charge?
electrons
protons
neutrons
37
A change that produces one or more new substances is called a
physical change
chemical change
38
An atom or groups of atoms that has an electric charge
chemical bond
ion
molecule
atom
39
Non metals can be found on the _________ side of the periodic table.
top
left
right
bottom
40
An ionic bond is the attraction between
neutral atoms
similarly charged ions (+,+) or (-,-)
oppositely charged ions (+,-)
neutral ions
41
CaCO3 represents a chemical
reaction
subscript
formula
symbol
42
From an element's location in the periodic table, you can predict
its properties
its chemical name
its chemical symbol
when it was discovered
43
All of the following are pure substances except
table salt
water
table sugar
air
44
Na is a
element
compound
45
Conservation of mass in chemical reactions means
Matter does not exist
Mass of reactants > Mass of products
Matter is not created or destroyed
Mass of reactants < Mass of Products
46
Non metals can be found on the _________ side of the periodic table.
bottom
left
top
right
47
Which group of elements have some properties of metals and some of non-metals?
halogens
transition metals
metalloids
noble gases
48
Water is a compound with the chemical formula H2O. What does the "2" tell you?
Hydrogen has a 2-charge
Oxygen has a 2+ charge
There are 2 oxygen ions
There are 2 hydrogen ions
49
Acids tastes sour, and turn blue litmus paper red. An example of an acid would be
lemon
soap
baking soda
household cleaner
50
CaCO3 represents a chemical
subscript
symbol
reaction
formula