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Unit 3 Test Review- Chemistry
Unit 3 Test Review- Chemistry
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Answers
1
How many valence electrons do the alkaline earth metals have?
7
1
2
12
2
What atomic theorist proposed the “plum pudding model” and discovered the ELECTRON?
Thomson
Bohr
Democritus
Rutherford
3
What is the name of the positively charged particle found in the center of the atom?
electron
nucleus
proton
neutron
4
Which atomic theorist shot positively charged particles at a sheet of gold foil?
Schrodinger
Rutherford
Chadwick
Bohr
5
Who developed the theory of matter (is the basis of modern chemistry)?
Rutherford
Democritus
Bohr
Dalton
6
The gold foil experiment shows the deflection of + alpha particles because the nucleus is?
positive
a trouble maker
small
spongy
7
Order the following wavelengths in order from shortest wavelength to longest wavelength
x-ray, radar, TV, infrared
gamma ray, x-ray, radar, UV
gamma ray, TV, x-ray, UV
x- ray, infrared, Radar, TV
8
What was discovered with the cathode ray tube?
neutron
proton
atom
electron
9
Which has the highest ionization energy?
Si
Ar
S
Na
10
Niels Bohr’s model includes electrons in
orbit
the big football field
the nucleus
the proton
11
Which equation would we use to solve for wavelength if given frequency?
wavelength = energy x frequency
wavelength = speed of light x frequency
wavelength = speed of light x energy
wavelength = energy x planck’s constant
12
Who first identified nucleus?
Rutherford
Democritus
Thompson
Chadwick
13
The number of waves that pass a given point in a given amount of time is known as the
wave period
frequency
wave speed
wavelength
14
What is the family name of group 17?
Alkaline Earth Metals
Noble Gases
Alkali Metals
Halogens
15
James Chadwick is credited with discovering this neutral subatomic particle.
neutron
electron
proton
gluon
16
Which wavelength has the highest energy?
gamma ray
FM
x-ray
radar
17
What happens to the atomic radius as you go down a group?
decreases
increases
remains the same
18
What is NOT a property of a metal?
brittle
good conductor
high luster
malleable
19
If you alter the number of neutrons, what do you create?
ion
atom
radioactivity
isotope
20
Where are electrons located in an atom?
with the neutron
electron cloud
nucleus
throughout the atom
21
Who first identified neutrons?
Rutherford
Thompson
Democritus
Chadwick
22
Which of these is NOT part of Dalton's Theory?
all matter is made of small particles
atoms cannot be subdivided
atoms are made up of quarks
atoms combine in simple whole number ratios
23
This scientist used the gold foil experiment to show atoms have a nucleus.
John Dalton
Niels Bohr
Ernest Rutherford
J.J. Thomson
24
What would cause an atom to not be neutral?
p+ don't equal n*
p+ don't equal e-
p+ equal n*
p+ equal e-
25
Rutherford’s Gold foil experiment is credited with discovering the _____________.
electron cloud
nucleus
electron orbits
neutrons
26
The distance from any point on a wave to an identical point on the next wave is called the
wavelength
wave period
wave speed
frequency
27
What is the trend for atomic radii?
Decreases to the right and increases going down
increases towards transition metals then decreases
increases to the right and decreases going down
increases to the right and increases going down
28
Use the spectrum order the following colors in order from highest frequency to lowest frequency
Purple, Yellow, Green, Red
Yellow, Red, Green, Purple
Purple, Green, Yellow, Red
Red, Yellow, Green, Purple
29
This experiment showed that atoms have a hard, massive, positive, and really small nucleus.
cathode rays
time dilation
gold foil
double slit
30
This scientist arranged his periodic table by atomic number.
Bohr
Rutherford
Mendeleev
Moseley
31
To calculate the number of neutrons for isotope Carbon - 14.. what would you subtract from 14?
Carbon's Atomic Number
How many isotopes there are
Nothing, you add the atomic weight
Carbon's Mass
32
Which of these metals is the most reactive?
Mg
Ti
Cs
Ba
33
Which of these four elements has the largest atomic radius?
Zr
V
Ba
Hg
34
What is the atomic number?
The number of particles in an atom
The number of protons or electrons
How heavy the atom is
The total of protons or neutrons
35
Which of the following is NOT a property of a non-metal?
dull
good conductor
not malleable
brittle
36
This ancient Greek is credited with the basic idea of the atom.
Democritus
Aristotle
Socrates
Plato
37
Which element has the largest atomic radius?
F
Ca
Fr
K
38
What type of notation is this called for the isotope Helium - 4
Just an Isotope
Nuclear notation
Hyphen notation
Atomic notation
39
Who reintroduced the idea of the atom in the early 1800s and created the 1st atomic theory?
J.J. Thomson
Niels Bohr
Ernest Rutherford
John Dalton
40
What are the elements in the middle of the periodic table called?
middle elements
lanthanides
transition metals
metalloids