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Review Day 1 Flashcards | StudBud
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Review Day 1
Review Day 1
39 terms
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Flashcards
39 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
39
Answers
1
Another name for the neutrons and protons found in the nucleus of an atom is called?
nuclide
nucleon
istope
2
Stored energy
potential
chemical
thermal
electrical
3
Which subatomic particle has the notation of ”p”?
neutron
electron
beta partcle
proton
4
What is the branch of science that describes properties, changes, and interactions of energy and matter?
Physics
Chemistry
Biology
Anatomy
5
Which state of matter has an orderly, fixed pattern?
solid
gas
liquid
vapor
6
The state of matter that has an indefinite shape and a definite volume.
gas
liquid
plasma
solid
7
Energy from atomic interactions where new substances are produced.
potential
thermal
electrical
chemical
8
What is the mass number for this element?
14
6
8
20
9
The outermost orbital in the Bohr model of an atom is called …?
outer shell
last shell
valence shell
first shell
10
Amount of energy acquired by an electron when it moves through a potential of one volt.
kinetic
electrical
potential
thermal
11
This symbol shows…
standard nucleon notation
standard nuclide notation
standard valence notation
standard isotope notation
12
_____ is accomplished by the action of a force when it makes an object move through a distance.
work
mass
energy
force
13
The 3 subatomic particles in an atom are…
proton, neutron, and electron
electron, proton, and binding energy
neutron, electron, and plasmid
proton, neutron, and beta ionization
14
Energy of motion
kinetic
chemical
thermal
potential
15
_____ is the ability to do work.
work
force
energy
mass
16
An atom with a specific combination of protons and neutrons is called?
nucleon
isotope
nuclide
17
Which subatomic particle has a mass of 1 amu and is neutrally charged?
quark
neutron
electron
proton
18
Which formula correctly identifies how to determine the mass number?
#protons + #electrons
#electrons + #neutrons
#protons + #beta particles
#protons + #neutrons
19
The theory that relates mass and energy is called…
conservation of mass
Social Cognitive Theory
Theory of gravity
Theory of Relativity
20
Which state of matter is held together by strong attractive forces?
liquid
plasma
gas
solid
21
The mass-energy equivalence theory also states that the mass of an object depends on its ___.
speed
velocity
weight
volume
22
Which subatomic particle has the notation of “e”?
electron
quark
proton
neutron
23
In which state of matter can the molecules slide past each other? (takes the shape of its container)
liquid
plasma
gas
solid
24
The name of a nuclide with the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons is?
isotope
nuclide
nucleon
25
Heat energy or the result from the random motion of molecules.
electrical
potential
thermal
chemical
26
Using what you know about the masses of the 3 subatomic particles, what part of the atom has the greatest mass?
orbitals
nucleus
27
This state of mater takes the shape of the container and can be compressed.
gas
plasma
liquid
solid
28
The formula below is called the …
speed of light formula
mass-energy equivalence formula
speed of sound formula
proton-energy equivalence formula
29
The mass-energy equivalence theory implies that…
mass and energy are fixed (NOT interchangeable)
mass and energy are interchangeable
30
What is any action on an object that can cause the object to change speed or direction?
work
mass
force
energy
31
The state of matter that has a definite shape and volume.
gas
plasma
solid
liquid
32
How many protons does this element contain? (Atomic number)
14
8
20
6
33
The atomic number of an atom tells you the …
number of isotopes
number of electrons
number of neutrons
number of protons
34
How many neutrons does this element contain?
6
8
14
20
35
The state of matter that has an indefinite shape and an indefinite volume.
solid
gas
plasma
liquid
36
What is the name of the basic atomic model?
Bohr Model
Hemingway Model
Rutherford Model
Einstein Model
37
Which subatomic particle has an amu (mass) of 1 and has a positive charge?
quark
electron
neutron
proton
38
Anything that has mass and takes up space.
gas
matter
energy
force
39
Which subatomic particle is said to have negligible (no) mass and has a negative charge?
quark
electron
proton
neutron
