Chapter 19 & 21 Review

What was a guild?

The phrase usually associated with the medieval social structure is

Central to Renaissance thought was a(n)

The revival of urban society was most pronounced in

The single biggest obstacle to the rise of a powerful Holy Roman Empire was

Which of the following is NOT representative of Renaissance art?

Who recaptured Jerusalem in 1187?

Which of the following was NOT a problem faced by the late Byzantine empire?

New technologies & tools helped what animal to be used for cultivation

The Hanseatic League was a trading network that operated in the

In the late 1200s, Marco Polo visited the court of

The reconquista occurred in

The high middle ages witnessed

The crusades

The only crusade that recaptured Jerusalem was the

The outbreak of the plague in the 14th century began 

How did the Pope force Frederick Barborossa to relinquish his rights in Lombardy?

Pope Urban II

What is lay investiture?

What two trade networks were relied on?

In 1066, who led the norman invasion of England

Which does NOT help explain the increased agricultural production of the high middle ages?

What two items made it possible to increase agriculture production?

Gunpowder had its origins in

In central Italy, what had the popes provide since the Carolingian Era? 

The reconquest of land from the Muslims occurred in

In 1066, William of Normandy conquered

Marco Polo’s stories

In Italy, the political structure was

Ibn Battuta was

The marriage of Fernando of Aragon and Isabel of Castile

Who did the lords of France elect to serve as king in 987?

How was the European society able to support large numbers of urban residents?

In 987, the French nobles chose which of the following men as their king?

What reason best describes how the plague spread.

In the high middle ages, which state had the most potential to re-create centralized rule? 

The rise of powerful states in Europe in the fifteenth century was dependent on