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Duplicate of Global 9 Review
Duplicate of Global 9 Review
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#globalstudies Final Exam Review
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1
What was one direct result of the Crusades?
Trade increased between Europe and the Middle East
Islamic kingdoms expanded into Europe
Alexander the Great became a powerful leader in Eurasia
Arabs and Christians divided the city of Jerusalem
2
A major reason for the decline of the Roman Empire was
a series of military defeats in Africa
continued acceptance of traditional religions
the abolition of slavery throughout the Empire
political corruption and instability of the government
3
The ancient civilizations of Mesopotamia and Egypt were similar in that both cultures
established trade routes to China
developed along rivers
used a hieroglyphic writing system
used the ziggurat form for their temples
4
Which belief system is associated with the terms Eightfold Path, 4 Noble Truths and nirvana
Christianity
Buddhism
Judaism
Shinto
5
Which statement is supported by this excerpt from Hammurabi's Code of laws?
Law sometimes distinguishes between social classes
Fines are preferable to physical punishment
Violence must always be punished with violence
All men are equal under the law
6
A similarity between the Western African kingdoms of Mali, Ghana and Songhai is that they
isolated themselves from contact with other cultures
established economies based on trade
practiced Christianity
limited the power of their rulers
7
What effect did the geography of ancient Greece have on its early development?
an inland location hindered trade and colonization
mountainous terrain led to creation of separate city-states
abundant natural resources encouraged self-sufficiency
lack of natural seaports limited communication
8
China under the Han dynasty and the Roman Empire were similar in that both grew wealthy because
they developed extensive trade networks
established free-market economies
encouraged democratic ideals
created classless societies
9
One way in which the Han Dynasty and the Roman Empire were similar is that both
promoted unity and communication by building a road system
created democratic societies where people elected officials
developed a social system in which great equality existed
governed large areas around the Mediterranean Sea
10
Which activity occurred during the Golden Age of Muslim culture?
opposition to freedom of thought and to foreign ideas
major discoveries in math and science
destruction of books containing Greek and Roman ideas
beginning of pilgrimages to Mecca
11
What was one effect of Alexander the Great's conquests?
formation of the Christian Church
decreased importance of the Silk Roads
expansion of Hellenistic culture
increased support of Mayan leaders
12
One contribution of ancient Roman culture was the development of
the printing press
the process of making silk
a republican form of government
the concept of zero
13
Which was a major characteristic of democracy in ancient Athens?
All residents were given voting rights
Slaves were permitted to vote in major elections
All adult male citizens were eligible to vote
Women were allowed to vote in major elections
14
Hammurabi's Code, Twelve Tables and Justinian's Code are examples of early developments in
engineering
literature
medicine
law
15
According to Buddhist principles, believers can end personal suffering by
doing good deeds
relying on divine help
eliminating selfish desires
making pilgrimages to Mecca
16
The Code of Hammurabi was a major contribution to the development of civilization because it
recorded existing laws for all to see
treated citizens and slaves equally
rejected the principle of filial piety
ended all physical punishment
17
The philosophy of Confucius stresses the importance of
owning land
religious beliefs
a classless society
respect for authority
18
Based on this map, on which continent did humans first appear?
Asia
Africa
North America
Europe
19
The five relationships taught by Confucius encouraged people to
serve the needs of religious leaders
improve their positions in life
respect and worship nature
maintain social and political order
20
Which leader is most closely associated with the accomplishment shown by the illustration?
Charlemagne
Alexander the Great
Mansa Musa
Suleiman the Magnificent
21
Which concept is most closely related to the main idea of the illustration?
armed conflict
cultural diffusion
urbanization
isolation
22
Which society practiced direct democracy?
Gupta Empire
ancient Athens
early Egypt
dynastic China
23
Which title best completes this graphic organizer?
Changes resulting from the Counter Reformation
Improvements under the Tokugawa
Developments in Ancient Ghana
Achievements of Medieval Europe
24
In China, Confucianism emphasized the idea that
salvation can be attained by good deeds
equality should exist between all members of society
individual goals should be placed ahead of the group needs
harmony is achieved by proper behavior of each person
25
India's earliest civilizations were located in
dry steppes
river valleys
mountainous areas
coastal regions
26
Which text is essential to the practice of Islam?
Koran
Analects
New Testament
Torah
27
One way in which the African kingdoms of Ghana, Mali and Songhai are similar is that they
established their wealth through trade
improved their military through the use of gunpowder
opened trade routes to the Americas
adopted Christianity as their major religion
28
Which factor most influences person's social status in early Indian societies?
individual achievement
geographic location
education
birth
29
The ancient Romans' most significant contribution to Europe has been in the area of
drama
law
economics
poetry
30
According to Confucius, the key to the successful organization of society is that
the evil in humans must be eliminated
individuals should know and do what is expected of them
ancestor worship should be discontinued
the ruler should be chosen democratically
31
Which belief is shared by Hindus and Buddhists?
People should pray five times a day
The soul can be reincarnated
Material wealth is a sign of the blessing of the gods
Everyone should have the same social status
32
The diagram illustrates the key concepts of which religion
Hiunduism
Islam
Buddhism
Christianity
33
A reason the Tigris, Indus and Nile river valleys were centers of civilization is that they had
the means for irrigation and transportation
locations in regions of moderate climate and abundant rain
borders and elevations that were easily defended
rich deposits of coal and iron ore
34
In a comparison of the city-states of Sparta and Athens, Sparta placed more emphasis on
family order
human rights
military service
education
35
Both European medieval knights and Japanese samurai warriors pledged oaths of
allegiance to their families
devotion to their nation state
loyalty to their military leader
service to their church
36
Which item best completes the graphic organizer?
Utilization of Cuneiform
Development of the wheel
Preservation of Greek and Roman culture
Creation of the Compass
37
Which circumstance best describes a long-term result of the Crusades?
Cultural exchanges between the Middle East and Europe grew
Christians and Muslims achieved lasting peace
Muslim control of Jerusalem ended
Feudalism began in Western Europe
38
Early peoples who moved frequently, searching for the food they needed to survive are called
subsistence farmers
village dwellers
hunters and gatherers
guild members
39
The primary reason the Bantu-speaking people of West Africa migrated south and east was to
find land for farming and grazing
seek religious freedom
flee warfare
establish a colonial empire
40
Which document established the principle of limited monarchy in England?
Twelve Tables
Balfour Declaration
Act of Supremacy
Magna Carta
41
Which was a characteristic of feudalism?
power rested in the hands of a strong central government
government was provided by a bureaucracy of civil servants
unified national court systems were developed
Land was exchanged for military service and obligations
42
In traditional India, the caste system and the Hindu beliefs of karma and dharma led to
the establishment of a set of rules for each individual
a strong belief in the importance of education
a strong emphasis on the acquisition of wealth
the rapid industrialization of the economy
43
Which characteristic was common to the Golden Age of Greece and the Italian Renaissance?
Political instability led to the formation of unified states
Prosperity led to the creation of many works of art
A strong military led to national unity
Written constitutions led to democratic governments
44
In Western Europe, feudalism developed after the
city of Constantinople fell
Roman Empire collapsed
Mongols invaded
Renaissance began
45
Which was true of food-gathering societies in pre-historic times?
The population tended to be small
The concept of private property was important
Society was highly industrialized
There was a system of mass production
46
Which two belief systems teach that there are spirits in nature?
Islam and Buddhism
Shinto and animism
Judaism and Christianity
Hinduism and Confucianism
47
How did the geography of the Italian peninsula influence the development of the Roman Empire?
unnavigable rivers in north protected them from neighbors
location of Rome contributed to control of Mediterranean
harsh climate prevented agricultural production
lengthy, rugged coast encouraged frequent invasions
48
The caste system in India was characterized by
a lack of social mobility
the right of people to choose their occupation
equality between men and women
toleration for various religious beliefs
49
One way in which the 5 Relationships, 10 Commandments and Eightfold path are similar is that
they promote polytheism
they provide codes of behavior
they describe secularism
they establish gender equality
50
The illustration represents a society based on
accumulated wealth
political ability
social class
educational achievement
51
Confucianism had a strong impact on the development of China mainly because this philosophy
provided a basis for social order
established a basic structure for military rule
contained the framework for a communist government
stressed the importance of the individual
52
The middle ages in Europe was characterized by
absolute monarchies and strong central governments
decreased emphasis on religion in daily life
extensive trade with the Middle East
the manor system and the importance of land ownership
53
A direct result of the Neolithic Revolution is that people
used crop rotation to increase agricultural output
depended on hunting and gathering
began living in permanent settlements
developed a nomadic way of life
54
The term feudalism is best defined as a
division of political power between three separate branches
system where land is given for military service & loyalty
process in which goods are traded for other goods
holy war between Christians and Muslims
55
Which belief system is considered monotheistic?
Daoism
Shinto
Jainism
Judaism
56
An immediate result of the fall of the Roman Empire was
a renewed interest in education and the arts
the growth of cities and dominance by the middle class
a period of disorder and weak central government
an increase in trade and manufacturing
57
In ancient China, one effect of the teachings of Confucius was the high status of
farmers
merchants
soldiers
scholars
58
How did the introduction of agriculture affect early peoples?
civilizations developed
food production declined
societies became nomadic
birthrates decreased rapidly
59
The terms Brahma, dharma, and moksha are most closely associated with which religion?
Hinduism
Islam
animism
Judaism
60
The religions of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam share a common belief in
nirvana
animism
monotheism
reincarnation
61
A reason for the development of an early civilization in the Tigris Euphrates river valleys was
the rivers flowed directly into the Mediterranean Sea
the location protected people from land invasion
periodic flooding left rich soil, that was ideal for farming
the rivers provided a direct trade route with Asia
62
Before towns and cities can develop in a society, the society needs to establish
an agricultural surplus
a democratic government
an educational system
a writing system
63
The early Russian civilization adopted the Eastern Orthodox religion and the Cyrillic alphabet
through contact with traders from China
from conquering Mongol invaders
from missionaries from the Byzantine Empire
from Vikings from northern Europe
64
Olympic Games, Homer, and Hellenistic culture are associated with which civilization
Greek
Egyptian
Roman
Phoenician
65
One similarity found in both Egyptian and Sumerian civilizations is that each developed a
ziggurat
monotheistic religion
written language
compass
66
Which practice is most closely associated with a person of the Islamic faith?
praying five times a day
worshipping many gods
refraining from eating meat on Fridays
following the Eightfold path
67
During the feudal period in Europe, power and position in society were based on the
amount of money earned
amount of land posessed
level of education achieved
number of slaves owned
68
Which revolution led to the development of these civilizations?
Commercial
Industrial
Neolithic
Green
69
Christianity and Islam are similar in that both
are polytheistic religions
have roots in Judaism
have the same religious holidays
have practiced a strict code of nonviolence
70
What was the most important force in providing unity and stability in western medieval Europe?
inquisition
military
nobility
church
71
Judaism, Islam and Christianity share a belief in
papal supremacy
reincarnation and the Four Noble Truths
teachings of the Koran (Quran)
an ethical code of conduct and monotheism
72
The routes shown on the map illustrate the
pattern of the Bantu migrations
expansion of apartheid
spread of Christianity
shift in European population
73
Which action is most closely associated with polytheism
accepting the Eight-fold Path
reading the Koran
worshipping many gods
praying in a synagogue
74
Since the 8th century, a major source of disunity among Muslims has been the
spread of Islam as a result of invasion and trade
use of the human figure in art
differences in the religious teachings of Shiites and Sunnis
establishment of production quotas for oil
75
Which economic system existed in Europe during the early Middle Ages?
socialism
command
free market
manorialism
76
The Twelve Tables were the written laws of
ancient Greece
ancient Rome
ancient Babylonia
the Mauryan Empire
77
Which term is used to describe the spread of Buddhism from India through southeast Asia?
isolation
imperialism
cultural diffusion
ethnocentrism
78
Which concept best explains why most major religions have followers throughout the world?
secularism
cultural diffusion
ethnocentrism
cultural isolation