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Part 1 Theory Chapter 1-8 Flashcards | StudBud
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Part 1 Theory Chapter 1-8
Part 1 Theory Chapter 1-8
74 terms
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Answers
1
What term refers to substances with a PH below 7.0
Acids
Solutes
Bases
Alkalis
2
What is true of the origin part of the muscle
It disappears after puberty
It is not attached to the skeleton
It moves frequently
It is attached to the skeleton
3
What ancient culture commonly offered physical treatments in public baths?
Roman
Hebrew
Japanese
Greek
4
What is infection control
Methods that ensure no infection organisms enter the salon
Method used to eliminate or reduce transmission of infectious organisms
Wearing protective gear at all times in the salon
Step by step instructions for performing medical treatments
5
What can you do to avoid scratching clients skin
Avoid letting your fingertips touch the clients skin
Wear gloves so your fingernails do not touch the clients skin
Keep your fingernails from getting too long
Soak your finger nails in solvents that make fingernails soft
6
When during metabolism are complex compounds within the cell broken down into smaller ones
Secondary metabolism
Primary metabolism
Anabolism
Catabolism
7
What is NOT true of atoms
Atoms consist of smaller particles
All atoms are identical
All matter is composed of Atoms
They are small particles of elements
8
What body system serves as a protective covering for the body?
Nervous
Skeletal
Endocrine
Integumentary
9
What is scabies?
Type of fungus that affects plant or growth on inanimate objects
Blood borne virus that causes disease
Contagious disease caused by the itch mite
Superficial fungal infection that commonly affects the skin
10
What does a watt measure
How much electric energy is used in 10 minutes
How much electric energy is used in 10 seconds
How much electric energy is used in one minute
How much electric energy is used in one second
11
What type of tissue provides a protective covering on body surfaces
Nerve
Endocrine
Epithelial
Border
12
What do antioxidants prevent by neutralizing free radicals
Oxygenation
Radicalization
Ionization
Oxidation
13
What set of practices replaced universal precautions in 1996
Standard procedures
Global procedures
Global precautions
Standard precautions
14
What does the acronym LED stand for?
Laser electrode dial
Laser emitting device
Light electrical device
Light emitting diode
15
When did women pinch their cheeks bite their lips to add color?
Age of extravagance
Elizabethan era
Renaissance
Victorian age
16
What are three important elements of physical presentation?
Muscle tone, tan, cleavage
Posture, walk, movements
Shoes, accessories, makeup
Clothing, hair, jewelry
17
What is NOT true about the brain
It controls the body
It is where thoughts are formed
It is the largest organ of the body
It is protected by the cranium
18
What do the kidneys do
Convert food to nutrients
Pump oxygen into the body
Pump nitrogen into the body
Excrete water and waste products
19
But what is NOT an aspect of your professional conduct
How you dress in the work place
How do you get along with clients
How you behave in the workplace
How you get along with coworkers
20
What are the two phases of metabolism
Anabolism and catabolism
Botulism and embolism
Internal and External
Primary and secondary
21
When should a client fill out an intake form
Before receiving services
After treatment
During treatment
Before arriving at the salon
22
What disease is caused by bacteria transmitted through coughing or sneezing
Hepatitis
Diabetes
Aids
Tuberculosis
23
What organ I’m the endocrine secretes enzyme producing cells that are responsible for digesting carbohydrates and fats
Pancreas
Stomach
Kidney
Liver
24
What term indicates that a product is capable of destroying viruses
Viruphobic
Virucidal
Antibacterial
Neutroviral
25
Why were the ancient Hebrews able to adopt many skin care and grooming techniques from other cultures
They were entrepreneurial
Their level of education was higher than any other cultures
They cultivated a sense of what we now call “the global community”
They were nomadic
26
What is the study of substances that contain carbon
Carbon dating
Organic dating
Organic chemistry
Carbon chemistry
27
What is the term for illness related to conditions associated with employment
Occupational disorder
Occupational disease
Employment disease
Employment disorder
28
What is the difference between rules and laws
Laws are more specific than rules
Rules are more specific than laws
Each salon makes up its own rules
You are not expected to obey rules
29
Why does the parathyroid gland regulate blood calcium and phosphorus levels
So the endocrine and circulatory systems can function properly
So the endocrine and muscular system can function properly
So the nervous and circulatory systems can function properly
So the nervous and muscular systems can function properly
30
What is true of fourth degree burns
They are always fatal
They are the most common type of burns
They always require medical attention
They are not very serious
31
What should you know before deciding to become a cosmetic buyer
You will travel a great deal if you become a buyer
You will rarely interact with new people if you become a buyer
You will spend most of your time alone if you become a buyer
You must receive certification before becoming a buyer
32
What is true of UVC radiation
It is often called the burning light
It is the most dangerous type of UV radiation
It is used in tanning beds
It is the least dangerous type of UV radiation
33
How much blood does the human body contain
1 to 3 pints
8 to 10 pints
17 to 20 pints
12 to 14 pints
34
What are lymph nodes
Gland like structures found inside the lymphatic vessels
Tubes that take lymph to and from the lymphatic vessels
Dedicated muscles the power of the lymphatic vessels
Components of lymph that flow through lymphatic vessels
35
What term refers to a well thought out process for achieving something?
Procrastination
Time management
Prioritizing
Self-management
36
Who is responsible for examinations, licensing, and standards?
State licensing inspectors
Licensing specialists
State board members
Esthetician examiners
37
What is the body system that controls and coordinates all other body systems
Endocrine
Integumentary
Nervous
Reproductive
38
What is the term that refers to matter and it’s three physical forms (liquid, solid, gas)
Chemical properties
Appearances of matter
Physical properties
States of matter
39
What does the term ethics refer to
Regulations that state which products can be used
Service you can perform based on your certification
Laws that keep us from stealing from employees
Moral principles by which we live and work
40
What is true of elements
There are only five basic elements in the universe
Elements are the most complex form of matter
Elements are the simplest form of matter
In chemistry the main element are sunshine, clouds, rain, and snow
41
What did the ancient Hebrews used to moisten and protect the skin
Mineral water
Olive and grapeseed oils
Henna
Rosemary and thyme
42
What is yellow LED light used for?
Stimulating circulation
Reducing inflammation and swelling
Detoxifying the skin
Aiding in facial and scalp treatments
43
What is systemic disease
Disease that affects the body as a whole
Disease that systematically runs it’s course in 24 hours
Disease that affects only one particular body system
Disease that affects only two particular body systems
44
What is bacilli?
Spiral or corkscrew shaped bacteria
Short rod shaped bacteria
Round-shaped bacteria
Spherical bacteria that grow in Paris
45
What is the largest and strongest bone in the face
Vomer
Mandible
Turbinal
Lacrimal
46
What is a type of fungus that affects plants or growth on inanimate objects
Spirilla
Mildew
Lymph
Pus
47
What is the primary function of the excretory system?
Circulating nitrogen and oxygen throughout the body
circulating blood and lymph throughout the body
Purifying the body by elimination of waste matter
Converting food into nutrients and waste
48
How early should a new client arrive before his or her first appointment in order to fill out a client intake form
10 minutes
5 minutes
30 minutes
15 minutes
49
What does the term immunity refer to
Ability of the body to easily absorb infection
Physical characteristics of people who are never sick
Physical characteristics of people who are always sick
Ability of the body to destroy and resist infection
50
What is the function of the liver
Adding oxygen to the blood
Removing waste created by digestion
Removing oxygen from the blood
Circulating lymph throughout the body
51
What must every employee in the salon do after reading each MSDS that comes into the salon
Write a report on the MSDS
Copy the MSDS by hand
Memorize the entire MSDS
Verify have been read the MSDS
52
Where in the body does the spinal cord originate
Brain
Heart
Top of the skull
Base of the neck
53
What term refers to the conscious act of planning your life
Personal scheme
Course of action
Life design
Game plan
54
What should you do when conflicts arise
Ask your manager to resolve all conflicts for you
Get another opinion before making a judgment
Assume you’re at fault and submit your resignation
Provide examples to support your point of view
55
Which organization regulates and enforces safety standards to protect employees at work
Center for disease control and prevention (CDC)
Occupational safety and health administration (OSHA)
United States department of agriculture (USDA)
Food and drug in ministration (FDA)
56
What describes Tesla high-frequency current?
Low rate of oscillation and vibration
High rate of oscillation and a low rate of vibration
High rate of oscillation and vibration
Low rate of oscoillation and a high rate of vibration
57
What is an example of a positive non-verbal cue?
Checking out your nails while someone is talking
Good eye contact
Yawning during conversation
Crossing your arms
58
What is the process of cell reproduction called
Catagen
Anagen
Mitosis
Metastasization
59
What are suspensions
Chemical compounds made from a reduction and a solution
Stable mixtures of two or more immissible substances
Chemical compounds made from a reduction and a suspension
Unstable mixtures of two or more immiscible substances
60
What is the primary function of the circulatory system
Moving blood through the body
Promoting sebum production
Providing a path for waste products to move out of the body
Providing carbon dioxide to all cells of the body
61
What is the sternum
Longest bone in the foot
Collarbone
Flat bone that formed the ventral support of the ribs
Upper most bone of the skull
62
According to the golden rules of human relations what does every action bring
Verbal response
Physical response
Inaction
Reaction
63
What element is found in all living things whether they are plants or animals
Radon
Carbon
Helium
Zinc
64
What is osteology
Study of the bones
Study of the blood
Study of the muscles
Study of the organs
65
What is staphylococci?
Spiral or corkscrew shaped bacteria that can cause syphilis
Slender hair like extensions used by parasites for loco motion
Pus forming bacteria that grow in clusters like a bunch of grapes
Microscopic plant parasites including mold and mildews
66
What should you do first one responding to an exposure incident
Stop the bleeding
Stop the service
Call an ambulance
Disinfect your hands
67
What ancient culture use the way person looked naked as the basis for determining beauty?
Greek
Roman
Chinese
Japanese
68
What is a microscopic germ that normally exists in tapwater and small numbers
Human immunodeficiency virus
Diplococci
Mycobacterium fortuitum
Mildew
69
What type of neutralization reaction forms water and salt
Atom-alkali
Reduction-compound
solution-compound
Acid-alkali
70
What is the primary function of the lymphatic/immune system
Providing the bodies outer shell
Protecting the body from disease
Facilitating respiration
Facilitating reproduction
71
What are two physical characteristics of lymph
Red and spongy
Colorless and watery
Thick and sticky
Yellow and gelatinous
72
What is the ancient Greek word meaning “skilled in the use of cosmetics”
Kazamattika
Cosomotico
Cosmetticoso
Kozmetikos
73
What is a solution
Uniform mixture of two or more mutually immissible substances
Unstable mixture of the largest particles
Uniform mixture of two or more mutually miscible substances
Unstable mixture of an emulsion and a reduction
74
What should happen before beginning any part of the service
Product recommendation
Client consultation
FitzPatrick typing
Aromatherapy
