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Renaissance & Reformation
Renaissance & Reformation
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Chapter 15 & 16 Review for Quiz
Flashcards
54 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Which of the following was a major factor in European expansion?
proof that Earth was round
Religious zeal
Political apathy
Fear of African empires
2
The first Protestant faith was based on
ideas of the German peasants
Catholic mass in the state churches
German rulers' ideas
Martin Luther's religious movement
3
Which attitude is most typical of Italy during the Renaissance?
individual
Agriculture
desire to forget past
belonging to a group
4
The Italian Wars reached a turning point when...
Naples fought a civil war
Spanish forces attacked the northern states
Spanish forces sacked Rome
French forces occupied Naples
5
In
The Book of the Courtier
, Author stated
nobles should follow a standard of conduct
nobles should rule the states
the end justifies the means in all situations
nobles should be driven solely by self-interest
6
Of the European population, peasants and townspeople...
fought in the army against Italy
made up the largest group
made up the smallest group
worked the hardest of all groups
7
Which of the beliefs most closely relates to humanism?
belief in the worth & potential of individuals
belief in the importance of old ideas
Belief in the strength of city states
belief in the authority of the government
8
How did politics in the Holy Roman Empire help establish the first Protestant faith in Germany?
emperor did not pay enough attention to military
German rulers estblished their own religion
German rulers were superior to the Romans
HRE supported Peasants Revolt
9
Both Erasmus and Martin Luther wanted the Catholic Church to reform because
the Catholic Church failed to get people into heaven
there seemed to be corruption in the Catholic Church
Most ordinary people could not afford indulgences
they felt that they could do a better job of running it
10
Liberal arts include
rhetoric & grammar
mathematics & astronomy
history & philosophy
poetry & music
11
What is Michelangelo best known for?
Science journals
sculpting
human anatomy
ceiling of the Sistene Chapel
12
The following was the first Protestant religion?
Christian humanism
Catholicism
Lutheranism
Modern Devotion
13
How did Petrarch's actions spread Renaissance ideas?
Petrarch searched for Latin manuscripts
Father of Italian Renaissance
Petrarch sought out ancient Greek culture
Byzantine & Islamic scholars knew Greek
14
The major goal of the movement called Christian humanism in Northern Europe was
reform of the Catholic Church
Desiderius Erasmus
an increase in external forms of religion
formation of a new religion
15
Italian Renaissance produced master artists such as painters like
Gutenberg & Boccaccio
Brunelleschi & Machiavelli
Dante & Pizan
Leonardo da Vinci & Michelangelo
16
Why did King Henry VIII form the Church of England?
Catholic Church did not like England
Catholic Church would not grant him a divorce
He was going against Italy in war
he wanted a church all his own
17
What did the Catholic Church do to Martin Luther for publishing his 95 Theses?
forgave him
read his complaints & tried to address them
Had him killed
kicked him out of the church
18
The purpose of humanist schools during the Renaissance was to
find out who was intelligent enough to attend schools
produce individuals who were able to lead good lives
force all people to think alike
teach people the basics of the accepted religion
19
The new religious ideas of the Reformation spread quickly due to
Marin Luther
Council of Trent
Printing Press
The Jesuits
20
Pope Paul III led papal reform by
naming himself the supreme leader
Becoming involved in Italy's politics
opposing Protestant beliefs
calling the Council of Trent
21
What core idea of the Renaissance was expressed by painters using the laws of perspective?
writing in the Latin brings literature to all
women can learn as well as men
everyday art is religious
focus on realism & the individual
22
What was the Reformation?
when scientific method was discovered
study of humanism & art
breaking away from Catholic Church
when people began to read & write more
23
How was the human-focused worldview of the Italian Renaissance expressed in its art?
people appeared in flat canvas'
human form
realistic style & 3-dimensional
religious figures
24
The poems & plays of which person are representative of the Renaissance
Johann Gutenberg
William Shakespeare
Dante Alighieri
Miguel de Cervantes
25
Which famous family ruled Florence?
Medici family
Sforza family
Machiavelli family
Visconti family
26
The word renaissance means “rebirth” What was reborn during the Renaissance?
interest in Christianity
The Byzantine Empire
the Islamic Religion
Interest in classical culture
27
Machiavelli believed that moral principles
would lead to a life of virtue
should guide decision-making
should be part of early training
should NOT influence political activity
28
Henry VIII wanted to divorce Catherine of Aragon because
the pope wouldn't annual marriage
liked Margaret I better
wanted a male heir with Anne Boleyn
disagreed with the Archbishop
29
The war in Germany that resulted from the Reformation was largely peaceful and few people died
False
True
30
What did Erasmus think was most important about religion?
breaking away from the church in power during his time
external shows of religion, such as pilgrimages & fasts
being saved & therefore going to heaven
inner piety, or inner religious feeling
31
The monarchies of France & Spain were attracted by Italy's
wealth
political influence
nobility
states
32
The humanist movement of the Renaissance was based on
religious painting
medieval styles of painting
vernacular language
study of the classics
33
What effect did the printing press have on people during the Renaissance
people became more educated
education focused less on religion
women were allowed the same education as men
books became shorter but more interesting
34
Who was executed for going against the Catholic Church?
Toquemada & William Tyndale
Pope Leo X & King Henry VIII
William Tyndale & Jan Hus
Luther & Jan Hus
35
What did Martin Luther do with his 95 Theses when he was done with it?
discussed it with his fellow monks
Nailed it to the door of the church
hid it as he knew it was dangerous
burnt it
36
Which of the following was based on learning the classics
Catholic Church
Lutheranism
Christian humanism
Salvation
37
Which of the following was a key element in the Catholic Reformation?
Council of Trent
new interpretation of Bible
nuns
Papal rejection
38
Why did Savonarola gain power?
condemned the corruption of the Medici family
defeated the French
encouraged trade
He embraced the Church's efforts at reform
39
Luther finally broke with the Catholic Church because
wanted to be married & raise a family
Catholic Church insited he change his beliefs
newly elected emperor
wanted to rule German states
40
What was the worst punishment for being named a heretic by the Catholic Church?
put to death
a heavy fine
exiled from the country
Prison
41
The Peace of Augsburg allowed each German state’s ruler to
choose between Catholicism & Lutheranism
Be ruled by Hapsburg dynasty
allow peasants to choose own religion
Join HRE
42
What monk began to question the teachings of the Catholic Church in 1517?
William of Normandy
Thomas Aquinas
Martin Luther
St. Benedict
43
What war was the result of the Reformation
First Crusade
Byzantine Civil War
The 30 Years War
The First World War
44
What practice allowed people to gain forgiveness by giving the Catholic Church money?
Golden forgiveness
fee for sinners
purchasing saves
Paying indulgences
45
The poems and plays of which person are representative of the English Renaissance
William Shakespeare
Miguel de Cervantes
Dante Alighieri
Johann Gutenberg
46
Which of the following would represent the art of the Renaissance in the North
small, detailed & realistic
a large fresco ona church celling
stained glass window
large mural with animals in nature
47
Which monarch objected to England’s change to Protestantism?
Edward VI
Anne Boleyn
Henry VIII
Mary I
48
The economic power of the Italian states led to
increased politial power
alliance between France & Spain
The Crusades
Less demand for Middle Eastern goods
49
As soon as a coin in the coffer rings...
a special bird will sing
an angel get's his wing
a tiny kid sings
a soul from purgatory springs
50
Which of these is NOT a characteristic of Renaissance painting?
only religious topics were painted
figures were realistic
paintings showed depth & perspective
backgrounds showed nature
51
Dante wrote
The Divine Comedy
in the vernacular rather than in classical Latin so that
only Italians could have access to the work
religious aspects are clear
everyone coudl read his work
the work could be illustrated
52
Luther’s idea of justification by faith alone meant that
people needed both to have faith and do good works
human beings went to heaven because they had faith in God
good works gave people the justification to get into heaven
there was no justification
53
What led to the Reformation?
Both of these
More people reading due to invention of printing press
neither of these
more people reading the Bible due to the printing press
54
Out of the following Artists, which one painted the Mona Lisa?
Da Vinci
Botticelli
Michelangelo
Raphael
