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Semester 1 Final Exam 2019 Part 1 Flashcards | StudBud
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Semester 1 Final Exam 2019 Part 1
Semester 1 Final Exam 2019 Part 1
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1
The Romans used their engineering skills to build
printing presses to publish Roman Law.
the first Gothic cathedrals.
aqueducts that carried water into cities.
advanced compasses to aid navigation.
2
Who was the most powerful Greek god?
Apollow
Zeus
Dionysus
Venus
3
Whose enemies assassinated him because they were afraid he planned to make himself king?
Julius Caesar
Mark Antony
Charlemagne
Clovis
4
were one of the earliest seafaring civilizations that transferred their alphabet to the Greeks.
Greeks
Phoenicians
Israelites
Mongolians
5
What was an early form of government in which a hereditary ruler exercised central power?
aristocracy
monarchy
republic
oligarchy
6
The nomadic people who migrated into the Valley of Mexico about 1200 are known as the
Maya
Olmec
Toltec
Azec
7
Who gave away so much gold on his hajj to Mecca that the world's price of gold went down?
Sundiata
Chandragupta II
Mansa Musa
Sunni Ali
8
Between 1450 and 1750, people's beliefs in both Christianity and magic led to
the rise of radical religious sects
the persecution of people as witches
a strong allegiance to spiritual leaders
a new spiritualism centered in nature.
9
Christianity first developed in the region of ____, in the Roman empire.
Italy
Gaul
Britain
Judea
10
Hindus believe that the ultimate goal of existence is
achieving the meditative state of Jainism
practicing ahimsa, or nonviolence
achieving moksha, or union with Brahman
following dharma, or life' duties
11
Some Spartan women had the responsibility of running the family's estate because
the Spartan aristocracy consisted almost entirely of women
frequent warfare kept Spartan men away from home
such duties were considered to be beneath the dignity of men
Spartan society was the freest and most democratic in Greece
12
What was a great technological achievement during the Song Dynasty?
iron axes and ox-drawn plows
the art of papermaking
the compass and gun powder
large-scale irrigation
13
Who wrote the "Republic", in which he describes the ideal state ruled by a philosopher-king?
Homer
Plato
Socrates
Aristotle
14
In the early Roman republic, members of the landholding upper class were called
tribunes
patricians
plebeians
consuls
15
Which hominid group do anthropologists think was the first to use fire?
Australopithecus
Homo Habilis
Homo Erectus
Homo Sapiens
16
What Greek philosopher believed good conduct meant pursuing the "golden mean"?
Socrates
Aristotle
Plato
Sophocles
17
Who created a cultural/capital center in Mali known as Timbuktu?
Sundiata
Sunni Ali
Ezana
Mansa Musa
18
Cuneiform was
a clay tablet in which records are kepts
the principal temple at the city center
the bronze used to make spear tips
a system of writing
19
In the Punic Wars, Rome gained control of lands around the Mediterranean Sea by defeating
the Carthaginians
The Sicilians
the Greeks
the Persians
20
_was important in the ancient world mainly because it could be made into harder sharper weapons
bronze
copper
iron
diamonds
21
The __________ were known as the "fleet of the desert".
Swahili
Berbers
Nok
Bantu
22
When camels were brought to Africa from Asia, trade increased across the
Kalahari Desert
Sahara Desert
Ethiopian Highlands
Great Rift Valley
23
The ___________ lived in present day Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, and Belize.
Maya
Inca
Olmec
Aztec
24
What was the result of the Peloponnesian War?
it started the golden age of Athens under Pericles
it ended Athenian domination of the Greek world
it resulted in the destruction of the Peloponnesian League.
it resulted in an alliance between Athens and Persia
25
A ruler who conquered many cities and villages created
a town.
a culture.
a county.
an empire.
26
Alexander the Great extended his empire as far east as
India
Turkey
China
Mongolia
27
To try to restore order to the empire, Roman emperor Diocletian
encouraged the revival of the republic
granted toleration to Christians
divided the empire into 2 parts
overhauled the Roman legal system.
28
Persian thinker Zoroaster spread the idea of
monotheism that had a heaven, hell, and judgment day
mummifying the dead
irrigating crops
the rule of law
29
The Ten Commandments are a set of laws that the Jews believe God gave to them through
Moses
Isaiah
Abraham
David
30
Where did the first civilizations in the Americas develop?
away from river valleys
in river valleys
on coastlines
on lakes
31
made the greatest contribution toward setting Christianity on road to becoming a world religion
Clement
Leo
Peter
Paul
32
In a Greek city-state, the acropolis was
the location of cemeteries
the location of the courts
the location of schools where students learned about gov.
location of temples dedicated to different gods& goddesses
33
The greatest southern African civilization called __________, means "Great Stone House".
Ethiopia
Great Zimbabwe
Maya
Nok
34
How did the beliefs of the Israelites differ from those of most nearby peoples?
they believed in multiple gods
they believed in an afterlife
they believed divine forces ruled this world.
they believed in one all powerful God
35
What emperor granted religious toleration to Christians in the Roman Empire?
Augustus
Nero
Julius Caesar
Constantine
36
In Hinduism, the religious and moral duties of an individual are referred to as
atman
ahimsa
dharma
karma
37
The great Carthaginian general who nearly defeated the Romans in the Second Punic War was
Mark Antony
Pompey
Hannibal
Alexander the Great
38
What fossil did Donald Johanson find?
stone tools and homo erectus tools
Australopithecus footprints
homo habilis lava rock tools
a hominid that he named Lucy
39
Today's Baptists, Mennonites, and Amish can all trace their religious ancestry to the
Jesuits
Calvinists
Anabaptists
Church of England
40
Why did Shi Huangdi order the construction of the Great Wall?
to keep the wildlife in China
to discourage invasion from the north
to keep peasants from escaping his kingdom
to discourage peasants from fleeing to the north
41
Which Chinese dynasty created the use of block printing?
Zhou
Tang
Qin
Song
42
The Mauryan emperor who converted to Buddhism and vowed to rule by moral example was
Ravana
Rama
Chandragupta
Asoka
43
laThe world's first civilization developed between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers in
Nubia
Babylon
Sumer
Sargon
44
Whose enemies assassinated him because they were afraid he planned to make himself king?
Mark Antony
Charlemagne
Julius Caesar
Clovis
45
Whose enemies assassinated him because they were afraid he planned to make himself king?
Clovis
Julius Caesar
Mark Antony
Charlemagne
46
What new war technology did the Hyksos invaders bring to Egypt?
horse-drawn war chariots
body armor
bows and arrows
weapons made of bronze
47
What African kingdom was also known as the "Land of Gold"?
Songhai
Axum
Ghana
Mali
48
The philosophy of ____________ is concerned with living in harmony with nature.
Buddhism
Confucianism
Daoism
Hinduism
49
According to the Mandate of Heaven developed during the Zhou Dynasty
a ruler was divine and should never be overthrown
they system of feudalism was an unfair form of government
the gods would end their support for a weak or corrupt ruler
society should not be divided into social classes
50
Which is true of the Neolithic Revolution?
It only included the domestication of plants.
Peoples forgot how to use farm implements.
It caused a surplus of food that led to more leisure time.
There was an abrupt ending to farming.
51
Which of the following was one of the planned cities of the Indus Valley?
Memphis
Mohenjo-Daro
Babylon
Beijing
52
What did Cleisthenes do around 507 B.C. that changed the government of Athens?
expanded citizenship to include merchants and foreigners
gave nobles' land to farmers, weakening the economy
encouraged citizen participation,creating a direct democracy
established a legislature, creating a limited democracy
53
The great temples of the Sumerians were known as
pyramids
ziggurats
citadels
steepas
54
Some of the oldest examples of Chinese writing were left by Shang priests on
oracle bones
iron vessels
ancient trees
bronze tablets
55
Power was in the hands of a small, wealthy elite that came from the middle class
oligarchy
aristocracy
democracy
monarcy
56
Scholars believe the first people who arrived in the Americas came from
Europe to the coast of Eastern Canada
China to Central America.
Siberia across a land bridge to Alaska
Africa across a land bridge to South America
57
What contributed to the economic weakening of the late Roman empire?
nobles would not pay taxes, so Rome could not support armies
heavy taxes helped to push the middle classes into poverty.
a decline in population led to a shortage of soldiers
Asia trade routes were blocked by the eastern Roman Empire
58
Hammurabi's Code was important because it was the first time that a state's laws
provided prisons for punishment
imposed taxes on citizens
applied to the royal household
were set down in writing
59
A major accomplishment during Egypt's _______ Kingdom was the building of the Great Pyramids.
Old
Middle
New
Ancient
60
The main goal of the Jesuits was to
defend, restore, and spread the Catholic faith..
end corruption within the Catholic Church.
end the growth of Calvinism in England.
reform Spanish convents and monasteries.