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BIO116 Exam 1 Review
Pick the definition of an atom
What domain do we belong to?
BIO116 Exam 1 Review
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1
What domain do we belong to?
archea
eukarya
prokarya
2
Pick the definition of an atom
building blocks of matter
smallest functional unit of an organism
group of similar cells that perform a specific function
composed of several tissues
3
In a nonpolar covalent bond electrons are shared equally.
True
False
4
In a polar covalent bond electrons are shared unequally
True
False
5
The head of a single phospholipid is hydrophobic
True
False
6
The building blocks of nucleic acids are?
monosaccharides
components of a triglyceride
amino acids
nucleotides
7
Which organelle processes proteins and lipids by adding sugar tags
smooth ER
cytoplasm
golgi apparatus
rough ER
8
Lysosomes are a type of ______?
protein
vesicle
ribosome
lipid
9
How many protons are in this element
10
not enough information
5
15
10
Pick the definition of a molecule
group of similar cells that perform a specific function
combination of two or more atoms
smallest functional unit of an organism
building blocks of matter
11
The rough ER performs what function
builds amino acids
folding and processing of some proteins
builds vesicles
makes lipids
12
The ribosomes build what?
DNA
more ribosomes
lipids
proteins
13
Atoms of the same element with a different number of neutrons is called what?
isotopes
polar
ions
nonpolar
14
The capacity to do work is called
metabolism
energy
homeostasis
photosynthesis
15
Pick the definition of a tissue
group of similar cells that perform a particular function
combination of two or more atoms
smallest functional unit of an organism
building blocks of matter
16
When electrons between atoms are shared this is called a what?
hydrogen bond
covalent bond
ionic bond
17
Pick the correct formula for atomic mass
just protons
proton + neutrons
just neutrons
protons + electrons
18
If you pour salt in water to create a solution. The water would be considered the ______?
solute
solvent
19
A community is larger than an ecosystem
False
True
20
The cytoskeleton is composed of what?
flagella
filaments
vesicles
tubes
21
Anaerobic metabolism (fermentation) takes place in the absence of what gas
carbon
oxygen
hydrogen
nitrogen
22
Pick the definition of matter
combination of atoms
anything that has weight and takes up space
pure substances made of one kind of atom
composed on protons and neutrons
23
When oppositely charged atoms are attracted to each other as a result of electron transfer this is called a what?
ionic bond
hydrogen bond
covalent bond
24
A population is smaller than a biosphere
True
False
25
A substance with a pH of 11 is considered
acidic
basic
neutral
26
How many electrons are in this element
not enough information
14
21
7
27
All of these are part of cell theory except
A cell is the basic unit of life
New cells arise from preexisting cells
All living things are made up of cells
all cells must show movement
28
The building blocks of lipids are?
amino acids
monosaccharides
nucleotides
components of a triglyceride
29
Enzymes speed up reactions
False
True
30
Which organelle protects the cell's DNA
mitochondria
ribosomes
plasma membrane
nucleus
31
Oppositely charged molecules that are held together via hydrogen attraction is called?
ionic bonds
covalent bonds
hydrogen bonds
32
Select all the components that contribute to the structure of the plasma membrane
cholesterol
phospholipid bilayer
channel proteins
Glycocalyx
33
All of these are criteria of living things EXCEPT
highly organized
respond to stimuli
grow and reproduce
self replication
34
which organelle produces energy(ATP) for the cell
nucleus
lysosomes
smooth ER
mitochondria
35
Protons have what type of charge
nuetral
positive
negative
36
What is the first step of the scientific method
collect and analyze data
make an observation
develop a hypothesis
make a prediction and perform experiments
37
The smooth ER only makes lipids
True
False
38
The atomic number represents the number of what?
electrons
protons
neutrons
39
How many electrons are in the outermost shell of this element
9
2
0
4
40
The building blocks of carbohydrates are?
monosaccharides
nucleotides
components of a triglyceride
amino acids
41
Electrons have what type of charge
positive
negative
neutral
42
The building blocks of proteins are?
monosaccharides
components of a triglyceride
amino acids
nucleotides
43
A substance with a pH of 5 is considered
basic
acidic
neutral
44
Nuetrons do not have a charge
True
False
45
All the steps of cellular respiration take place in the mitochondria
True
False
46
Select the reactant/s of the electron transport chain.
NADH2
FADH2
O2
H2O
47
The ability of water molecule to stick to each other is called?
cohesion
adhesion
48
What is the second step of the scientific method
make a prediction and perfom experiments
develop a hypothesis
make an observation
collect and analyze data
49
Select the reactant/s of the citric acid cycle
Acetyl CoA
ATP
O2
CO2
50
Select all the product/s of glycolysis
ATP
NADH
Pyruvate
glucose