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Dr. Goodmon's Cumulative Final Exam Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Dr. Goodmon's Cumulative Final Exam Review
Dr. Goodmon's Cumulative Final Exam Review
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1
People with this attributional style attribute good events to internal, permanent, and global causes
Pessimistic
Realistic
Opportunistic
Optimistic
2
Cognitive stage of development in which a child says, “The flattened piece of clay is larger”
Post Conventional
Conventional
Preoperational
3
Tendency to give slower or faster estimates of how fast a car was going when it crashed based on question verbage
Working Memory
Resiliance
Misinformation Effect
Semantic memory
4
Panic disorder involves an unreasonable fear of some environmental stimulus
False
True
5
Feelings of dissatisfaction when presented with a multitude of options
Paradox of Choice
Paradox of Affluence
Comorbidity
Humanistic
6
A disorder characterized by persistent thoughts and the need to perform repetitive acts is known as PTSD
False
True
7
A prediction about future behaviors based on observation and/or theories
Dependent Variable
Hypothesis
Theory
Independent Variable
8
The type of memory that is usually associated with the “I know that” attribution
Working Memory
None of the Above
Short Term Memory
Semantic Memory
9
Correlation between variables indicate a relationship
False
True
10
Having a strong mental set can sometimes prevent you from seeing a simple solution
True
False
11
Determining the likelihood of an event based on how readily available other instances are in memory
Context Effect
Availability Heuristic
Representativeness Heuristic
Stroop Effect
12
The tendency to accurately recall words from the beginning of the list
Memory
Working Memory
Primacy Effect
Semantic Memory
13
Object Permanence is the understanding that things continue to exist even when they are not seen, heard, or felt
True
False
14
Those with substance disorders commonly suffer from other psychological afflictions; this is known as Comorbidity
False
True
15
The thought process of "knowing all along" or assuming something is common sense
Functional Fixedness
Culture Bias
Confirmation Bias
Hindsight Bias
16
The independent variable is measured and is based on the manipulation of the dependent variable by the investigator
False
True
17
Psychology is the study of the forces that shape and motivate individuals, forming their minds and personality
False
True
18
A mental disorder with the presence of two or more distinct personality systems in the same person at different times
Dissociative Identity Disorder
Extraversion
Antisocial Personality Disorder
None of the Above
19
The "way of life of a people" is called culture
True
False
20
What personality type that is strongly, positively correlated with measures of well-being?
closed personality
neurotic personality
extraverted personality
impulsive, disorganized personality
21
Bipolar Disorder is a mood disorder characterized by wild fluctuations from mania to depression
True
False
22
Feeling anxious all the time (including before tests and hanging out with friends) could be indicative of
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Agoraphobia
Panic Disorder
23
The artificial deflation of IQ scores in some ethnic groups that results from anxiety/concerns with stereotypes
Phobia
Developed Ability
Panic
Stereotype Threat Phenomenon
24
The DSM-V-TR is where you can find detailed descriptions and symptoms of abnormal behavior
True
False
25
Martin Seligman is considered to be the"Father" of what branch in psychology?
Behaviorism
Humanism
Social Psychology
Positive Psychology
26
Catatonic Schizophrenia involves motor disturbances (e.g., immobility or wild activity).
True
False
27
Top Down Processing can explain why we miss spelling & grammatical errors when proofreading our own papers
True
False
28
What type of social influence results in conformity and based on the belief that others know more than you?
Social Competence
Stroop Effect
Informational Social Influence
Stereotype Threat Phenomenon
29
Schizophrenia is a group of psychotic disorders characterized by a general loss of contact with reality
False
True
30
Over or underestimating the probability of something based on how well the circumstances match
Representativeness Heuristic
Fundamental Attribution Error
None of the Above
Availability Heuristic
31
Attachment patterns developed during infancy can translate to similar patterns in adult romantic relationships
True
False
32
The ability to bounce back from adversity and even thrive in the face of a serious challenge
Mental Set
Age
Representativeness Heuristic
Resiliance
33
The thought process of discrediting information that goes against one's own thinking
Functional Fixedness
Comfirmation Bias
Hindsight Bias
Culture Bias
34
Social skills/competence are included in many African definitions of intelligence but are absent in Western definitions
True
False
35
___ can be described as a "reconstructive process" in which info is actively processed, organized, stored, and retrieved
Memory
Sensory Memory Store
None of the Above
Implicit Memory Store
36
When you momentarily cannot recognize a person, whom you never see in a grocery store, approaches you in a grocery store
None of the Above
Top Down Processing
Context Effect
Stroop Effect
37
Analytic Thinkers tend to pay attention to objects and their attributes instead of associations
True
False
38
Collectivistic Culture members think an individual’s success is due to forces outside of the individual
True
False
39
___ attributes behavior to stable, personality characteristics instead of dynamic environmental or situational factors
Context Effect
Fundamental Attribution Error
Paradox of Affluence
Stroop Effect
40
People who are raised in this type of environment are more susceptible to the Mueller-Lyer Illusion
Carpentered World
Carpeted World
41
Scientific exploration of what makes life worth living and enabling the conditions for a life worth living
None of the Above
Paradox of Choice
Positive Psychology
Humanism
42
Majority of those in the U.S. and in tribal cultures never reach what stage of moral development?
They reach all stages of moral development
Preconventional
Postconventional
Conventional
43
The relatively flat life satisfaction despite an increase in income and consumption over the last few decades is called?
Paradox of Affluence
Stroop Effect
Paradox of Choice
Context Effect
44
An attitude with which members of one society judge another society according to their own standards
Collectivistic Cultures
Informational Social Influence
Culture
Ethnocentrism
45
Developed Ability is the idea that intelligence is determined by biological and environmental factors
True
False
46
Slower at saying a word is printed in red when shown GREEN (printed in red) compared to when shown RED (printed in red)
Top Down Processing
Stroop Effect
Context Effect
None of the Above
47
The ability to delay gratification is indicative of one's emotional intelligence
True
False
48
Who developed the first formal intelligence test designed to measure capacity for individuals to participate in school
Rogers
Maslow
Bandura
Binet