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Viruses, Bacteria, Classification Flashcards | StudBud
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Viruses, Bacteria, Classification
Viruses, Bacteria, Classification
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Classification Overview
Flashcards
48 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
48
Answers
1
Which domain has cells without a nucleus; unicellular; and can live in harsh environments?
Eukarya
Archaea
Bacteria
2
Plant-like, Animal-like, Fungus-like organisms belong to which Kingdom?
Plantae
Protista
Fungi
Animalia
3
Homo sapiens
and
Homo erectus
belong to different
kingdoms
species
family
genus
4
Which of the following is
NOT
one of the
3
domains most commonly used by scientists?
Eukarya
Protist
Archaea
Bacteria
5
What is one of the most important differences between plants and animals?
Plants do not need water but animals do.
Plants do not move but animals can.
Plants consume food but animals produce their own food.
Plants produce their own food and animals must consume food.
6
In order for a female Eastern box turtle to mate successfully and produce fertile offspring --
she can mate with any type of box turtle.
she must mate with a turtle of the same color.
she must mate with another Eastern box turtle.
she can mate with any turtle living in the same location.
7
Which kingdom has unicellular organisms without a nucleus that can't survive in harsh places?
Archaebacteria
Fungus
Eubacteria
8
Although viruses are not living, they are still studied in Biology because
they infect each other
they are prokaryotes
they infect living cells
they can reproduce on their own
9
Complete the 7 levels of classification. What goes in the
space under GENUS?
Family
Kingdom
Class
Species
10
The study of evolutionary relationships among organisms is called
taxonomy
phylogengy
taxon
classification
11
One-celled organisms (unicellular) that have a nucleus belong to which kingdom?
Animals
Archaebacteria
Protists
Plants
12
Which kingdom is found in harsh environments where other organisms cannot survive?
Archaebacteria
Eubacteria
Fungus
13
Which domain has cells with a nucleus; and unicellular or multicellular?
Bacteria
Eukarya
Archaea
14
How many kingdoms are commonly recognized today?
5
6
7
4
15
Antibiotics do not work on viruses because
viruses reproduce to quickly
viruses destroy antibiotics
viruses are protected inside cells
viruses are resistant to antibiotics
16
Which of the following kingdoms is
NOT
in the Eukarya Domain?
Plants
Eubacteria
Protists
Fungi
17
Complete the 7 levels of classification. What goes in the space under phylum?
Species
Kingdom
Family
Class
18
What type of cells does the domain classification of Archaea contain?
Semikaryotic
Exkaryotic
Prokaryotic
Eukaryotic
19
Which kingdom contains eukaryotic cells; multicellular; consumers; and can move around?
Plants
Animals
Protists
20
The scientific name for an organism comes from its _____.
phylum and class
genus and species
order and family
domain and kingdom
21
The animals below are classified into the domain _____.
Eukarya
Archaea
Protista
Bacteria
22
Which domain has cells without a nucleus; unicellular; and cannot live in harsh environments?
Bacteria
Archaea
Eukarya
23
A horse and donkey can mate and produce a mule. Why are they
NOT
considered the same species?
The horse has a larger body size than the donkey.
The horse and donkey are not classified as Kingdom Animalia.
The horse and donkey naturally created the mule offspring.
The mule cannot produce offspring
24
Decomposers
Archaebacteria
Plants
Fungi
Animals
25
Which scientist is responsible for developing the current naming system?
Charles Darwin
Gregor Mendel
Carolus Linnaues
Melvin Calvin
26
What can you find by working through the statements in a dichotomous key?
the identity (name) of an organism
when a species first appeared on earth
how many animals are birds
how long a fungus can live
27
The scientific name of a cherry blossom tree is
Prunus yedoensis
.
What is its genus?
Felis
Prunus
Yedoensis
Plantae
28
The two parts of a virus are.............
protein and lipid
lipid and DNA
Nucleic Acid and Protein
protein and carbohydrate
29
Complete the 7 levels of classification. What goes in the space under Domain?
Species
Kingdom
Class
Family
30
Which kingdom contains eukaryotic cells; multicellular; cell walls; and producers?
Protists
Plants
Animals
31
Using the triangle below, what is the scientific name of this organism?
Eublepharis macularius
Eublepharis Macularius
Eukarya animalia
Gekkonidae macularius
32
What is binomial nomenclature?
Using the domain and kingdom to identify an organism.
Using a dichotomous key to find the name of an organism.
A scientific system for naming an organism.
Coming up with a common name for an organism.
33
How many domains are recognized today?
9
6
7
3
34
Scientists classify organisms based on their _____.
likes and dislikes
population
age
characteristics
35
Organisms whose cell walls made of chitin belong to which Kingdom?
Eubacteria
Plants
Fungi
Archaebacteria
36
Which kingdom is unicellular or multicellular and can be consumers, producers, or decomposers?
Protists
Plants
Animals
37
Where are the instructions for making more viruses located?
host DNA
viral DNA
viral protein coat
host DNA
38
Which kingdom has eukaryotic organisms; don't move; reproduce by spores; mostly decomposers?
Eubacteria
Fungus
Archaebacteria
39
Organisms with cell walls made of peptidoglycan belong to which kingdom?
Plants
Archaebacteria
Eubacteria
Fungi
40
Organisms with cell walls made of cellulose?
archaebacteria
fungi
animals
plants
41
Which of the following includes the fewest number of organisms?
kingdom
species
family
order
42
What is the division of organisms into groups or classes, based on specific characteristics?
dichotomous key
taxonomy
classification
43
Complete the 7 levels of classification. What goes in the space under ORDER?
Class
Kingdom
Family
Species
44
What is the science of describing, classifying, and naming organisms?
classification
dichotomous key
taxonomy
45
What is an aid that is used to identify organisms and that consists of paired statements?
taxonomy
dichotomous key
classification
46
Which kingdoms contains organisms that do not have a cell wall?
Archaebacteria
Animals
Plants
Fungi
47
Common names can create confusion. Instead scientists use....
nicknames
first names
scientific names
Latin Kingdoms
48
What kingdom is classified under the Bacteria domain?
Probacteria
Archaeabacteria
Somabacteria
Eubacteria
