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Chapter 3&4 - Biosphere & Ecosystems Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 3&4 - Biosphere & Ecosystems
Chapter 3&4 - Biosphere & Ecosystems
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1
Final stage of succession, community supports the maximum number of organisms it can hold.
Niche
Keystone community
Pioneer community
Climax community
2
Which principle states that two species cannot occupy the same niche in the same habitat at the same time?
Heisenberg uncertainty
Commensalism priority
Competitive exclusion
Solitary niche
3
Which statements are correct? (select all that apply)
Weather is patterns of temperature & precipitation over years
Climate is patterns of temperature & precipitation over years
Climate is day to day conditions
Weather is day to day conditions
4
Which organisms eat both consumers and producers?
omnivore
herbivore
detritivore
carnivore
5
Plants can be called producers and heterotrophs.
True
False
6
Which of the following organisms does NOT require sunlight to live?
algae
trees
chemosynthetic bacteria
photosynthetic bacteria
7
Which is the base of ecological food webs?
producers
decomposers
consumers
scavengers
8
The branch of biology dealing with interactions among organisms and between organisms and their environment is called:
recycling
modeling
economy
ecology
9
Type of succession which occurs after a forest fire wipes out most of the community.
Primary succession
Survival succession
Climax succession
Secondary succession
10
A group of the same species that live in the same area are called:
ecosystem
population
biome
community
11
The total amount of living tissue within a trophic level in an ecosystem:
biolife
biome
biosphere
biomass
12
What is transpiration?
The process of water going from a gas to a liquid
The process of water going from a liquid to a solid
The process of water evaporating from leaves
The process of water going from a liquid to a gas
13
What type of succession would occur after a massive flood wiped out
ALL
living organisms within a community?
secondary
primitive
primary
tertiary
14
The lowest level of organization that includes both living and nonliving factors is the:
community
population
ecosystem
biome
15
How much energy is transferred between trophic levels of a food web?
10%
90%
It changes with each food web
11.7 %
16
A complex diagram that displays the energy flow from producers to many types of consumers in a community is called:
ecosystem
food web
trophic level
biome
17
Which describes how
matter
moves through biotic and abiotic things?
Biogeochemical cycles
Biological tracks
Cyclical biology
Ecology
18
The interaction between an animal and it feeding on a plant is called:
vegetarianism
omnivory
predation
herbivory
19
Name of first species to come to a barren area after a disturbance causes primary succession to take place.
Keystone species
Niche
Climax succession
Pioneer species
20
A species that affects the population of another species.
Domino species
Keystone species
Pioneer species
Niche
21
What is the main source of energy for life on Earth?
chemosynthesis
dark matter
carbon dioxide
sunlight
22
Biotic factors are non-living, abiotic factors are living.
False
True
23
What are the four cycles of matter?
Water, carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus
Water, carbon, nitrogen, potassium
Water, calcium, nitrogen, phosphate
Water, calcium, nickel, phosphorus
24
Range of physical and biological conditions in which a species lives.
Climax succession
Commensalism
Keystone species
Niche
25
Which cycle includes denitrification and nitrogen fixation?
Nitrogen
Phosphorus
Carbon
Water
26
Which of the following would a plant be labeled as in food webs?
tertiary consumer
primary producer
herbivore
primary consumer
27
Which cycle includes photosynthesis, greenhouse gases, and emissions?
Water
Phosphorus
Nitrogen
Carbon
28
An example of a human caused disturbance is
primary succession
volcanic eruption
secondary succession
deforestation
29
Which cycle consists of evaporation, condensation, runoff, and groundwater?
Water
Nitrogen
Carbon
Phosphorus
30
Which is the correct order for the levels of organization?
Species, population, community, ecosystem, biome, biosphere
Species, community, population, biome, ecosystem, biosphere
Species, population, ecosystem, community, biome, biosphere
Species, ecosystem, community, population, biome, biosphere
31
The distinct levels within a food chain or food web are called:
biosphere
biomass
trophic level
step level