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Principles of Agriculture Unit 1 Agriculture and Society Flashcards | StudBud
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Principles of Agriculture Unit 1 Agriculture and Society
Principles of Agriculture Unit 1 Agriculture and Society
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1
The concept of sustainability is based on the idea ____
of renewable energy being the only governmentally allowed energy source
that the depletion of natural resources is inevitable in civilized society
that everything we need to survive depends on our natural environment
that consumers will always drive market trends
2
The early settlers tuaght the Native Americans how to raise native crops and store food for the winter.
False
True
3
Which of the following crops was brough to North America by European Settlers?
corn
wheat
tobacco
cotton
4
On a global level, the _____ industry is the largest supplier of jobs
agricultural
manufacturing
marketing
technology
5
On a global level, agriculture is the world's largest supplier of jobs
True
False
6
The top agricultural commodity imported into the United States is ______
soybeans
vegetables and preparations
feed grains and products
wheat
7
Which of the following engineering innovations is already being tested?
remote-controlled tractors
all of the above
drones for monitoring livestock
soil-testing enabled planting equipment
8
In 2010, one production agriculturalist produced enough food to feed 155 people.
False
True
9
It is estimated that only 1/32 of the Earth's surface is arable land.
True
False
10
Information systems include the equipment and software that are used to collect, filter, process and _____ information
remove
create
distribute
change
11
What portion of the world's population lives in urban areas?
about 75%
about 50%
about 10%
about 25%
12
The early Native Americans did not raise domesticated animals
True
False
13
Agriculture was driven largely by the desire for products produced in Asia by countries in the Middle East and Europe
True
False
14
Food production includes the _____ of all products used for human consumption
Processing and selling
All of the above
Distributing and marketing
Growing and harvesting
15
The percentage of agricultural workers in a country is largely driven by the level of development in the country
False
True
16
Anthropologists believe the movement to agrarian society was the largest single factor in developing the modern world
True
False
17
In developing countries, consumers typically spend more of their income aquiring food than in developed countries
False
True
18
The number of Americans involved in production agriculture has been on a steady incline since the early 1900s
True
False
19
In 2000, one production agriculturalist produced enough food to feed 78 people
True
False
20
Less than 2% of the US workers are currently classified as farmers or ranchers
False
True
21
American agriculture accounts for more than ____ dollars in sales annually
775 billion
7.2 trillion
98.5 million
20 trillion
22
How much arable land is estimated to be lost each day to development?
750 acres
1500 acres
3000 acres
250 acres
23
Agriculture in the Fertile Crescent was largely maintained by sharecroppers
False
True
24
Who is considered the father of the Green Revolution
Abraham Lincoln
Norman Borlaugh
Theodore Roosevelt
Christopher Columbus
25
The earliest domestication of plants and animals from the wild are believed to have occurred in East Asia
True
False
26
The area considered
The Birthplace of Agriculture
is called _____
The Mediterranean
The Nile River Valley
The Fertile Crescent
The Zagros Mountains
27
In feudal systems of agricultural management, land ownership was
none of the above
restricted to those of royal families
granted to those who completed military service
exchanged for harvested crops
28
The Dust Bowl resulted in the loss of topsoil from almost one million acres of farmland.
True
False
29
American agriculture also exports more than ____ dollars of products each year
80 billion
10.5 billion
140 billion
15 trillion
30
Advances in technology that will affect the agricultural industry include advances in _______
all of the above
engineering
biotechnology
information systems
31
What fraction of the world's surface is estimated to be arable land?
1/16
1/64
1/4
1/32
32
What drives trends in agricultural production?
consumer demands
producer ease
transportation costs
stock market influences
33
The agricultural fiber industry includes the _____ of fibers and fiber products
Production and harvesting
Marketing, distributing, and sales
Processing and manufacturing
All of the above
34
The factor of agricultural sectors that allow each sector to perform tasks with maximum efficiency is _______
generality
specialization
diversity
production
35
Well-developed ag systems allowed ancient civilizations to produce enough food and fiber to support larger populations
True
False
36
Agriculture is an industry that is estimated to account for approximately ____ of all the money spent on trade worldwide
23%
10%
5%
48%
37
What percentage of families who own a farm have a family member with an off-farm job?
78%
53%
91%
69%
38
In 1960, one production agriculturalist produced enough food to feed 26 people
True
False
39
Sustainable agricultural practices include______
erosion management
all of the above
integrated pest management
crop rotation