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Cognitive Development Flashcards | StudBud
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Cognitive Development
Cognitive Development
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1
Of the following cognitive milestones, which ability tends to be acquired last?
assimilation
use of schemas
hypothetical thinking
telegraphic speech
2
The blue line in this graph represents:
crystalized intelligence
fluid intelligence
3
Hypothetical and deductive thinking are characteristic of which of Jean Piaget’s stages of cognitive development?
formal operations
operational
concrete operations
preoperational
4
1yo Sydney cries when his dad hands him to an unfamiliar babysitter and leaves the room. This is because he has...
self-concept
conservation
conventional reasoning
object permanence
5
The orange line in this graph represents:
fluid intelligence
crystalized intelligence
6
When Zeke encounters a new object, he picks it up and puts it in his mouth. He is in which stage?
concrete operational
preoperational
sensorimotor
formal operational
7
Thea is in a store. A man walks by and passes behind a clothing rack. Thea looks for him on the other side. She has...
conservation
object permanence
egocentrism
size constancy
8
Which of the following is the best example of fluid intelligence?
Reciting the names of the continents of the world without looking at a map
Identifying the author of a very famous novel
Giving an adequate definition of a difficult word
Using cubes to figure out the solution to a previously unseen puzzle
9
A young child says he is certain the skinny bowl has more popcorn than the wide bowl. He has not developed...
conservation
equilibrium
functional fixidness
object permanence
10
In Jean Piaget’s theory of cognitive development, which of the following best exemplifies the concept of accommodation?
A newborn touched lightly on the right cheek turns his head to the right.
An infant reaches out toward the moon as if to grasp it.
An infant acquires a fear of heights after learning to crawl.
An infant trying to suck her fist opens her mouth wider and is successful.
11
Samantha
thinks her teddy bear cries
when it is left alone. What stage is she most likely in?
sensorimotor
concrete operations
preoperational
formal operations
12
Which of the following types of intelligence would be most important in answering trivia questions?
fluid
crystallized
practical
creative
13
4 y/o Maria knows that she ate all her nuts, but she knows that Rob, who can't see her bag, doesn't know this. She has:
theory of mind
egocentrism
conservation
object permanence
14
Which of the following is the best example of the cognitive process Jean Piaget called assimilation?
After his favorite toy car is kicked under a bed 2yo Arturo looks for it
David, who used to call all animals “doggos,” sees a horse and says “Horse”
Having learned that his pet is a dog, William sees a cat and says, “Dog!”
When her mother leaves the room, Lillian continues playing with toys
15
Which of the following behaviors is most clearly associated with Jean Piaget’s concrete operational stage?
Sally thinks everyone’s favorite color is blue because it is her favorite
Nikos can consider both the height and width of a container
Tom received the highest grade in his philosophy course
Gracie forgets about her toy because it is under her blanket
16
Andrea has just learned that robins are birds. She now sees a sparrow, points to it, and calls out “Bird!” This is...
habituation
object permanence
accommodation
assimilation
17
When ten-month-old Frances throws her toy out of sight, she looks to see where it falls. She has developed...
egocentrism
conservation
centration
object permanence
18
Egocentrism, animism, and artificialism are characteristic of which of Jean Piaget’s stages of cognitive development?
preoperational
sensorimotor
concrete operations
formal operations
19
According to Piaget, what is the earliest stage at which a child is capable of using simple logic to think about events?
sensorimotor
formal operational
concrete operational
preoperational
20
Ryan learned the most when more experienced people assisted him. Which concept describes this pattern of development?
Autonomy
Zone of proximal development
Egocentrism
Object permanence
21
A child reading a book points to a picture and calls to his mom in another room and says, “Mummy! Who is this?”
egocentrism
object permanence
conservation
assimilation
22
Teaching Spanish, Mr. J first introduces students to individual words, then helps them string the words into sentences.
Conservation
Attachment
Theory of mind
Scaffolding