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World History Chapter 5 (Conflict and Absolutism in Europe) Review Flashcards | StudBud
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World History Chapter 5 (Conflict and Absolutism in Europe) Review
World History Chapter 5 (Conflict and Absolutism in Europe) Review
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Answers
1
What architecture style from the time period is know for eleborate decoration?
Baroque
Victorian
Neoclassical
Colonial
2
What is real politique?
When the government has a strong representative body
Thinking of yourself before the good of your country
Putting what is best for the country before personal matters
When the monarch holds very little power over the government
3
What ended the French Wars of Religion?
Peace of Westphalia
Treaty of Paris
Edict of Nantes
Treaty of Versailles
4
Who was King Phillip of Spain's main rival in Europe?
Louis XIV
Queen Elizabeth I
Ferdinand I
Ivan the Terrible
5
The French Civil War was also know as what?
The Thirty Years War
The Glorious Revolution
French Wars of Religion
The French Revolution
6
An absolutist monarchy is one where the...
Monarch must respond directly to the people he/she rules
Monarch is a figurehead and has little power
Monarch has complete power over government and people
Monarch shares power with a representative body
7
What did the English Bill of Rights do?
It outlawed the monarchy
It set up the court system in England
It protected the powers of the king
Recognized Parliament's right to make laws
8
What two sides fought against each other during the English Civil War?
The English and the Scottish
The Spanish and the English
Parliament and William of Orange from the Netherlands
The King's supporters and Parliament's supporters
9
What style of painting rejected the Renaissance ideals of balance and proportion?
Minimalist
Abstract
Surrealism
Mannerism
10
Hobbes believed that, before organized society, man was driven by...
Basic survival instincts
His belief in God
A mutual respect for one another
Helping those less fortunate
11
What is a czar?
Emperor of Russia
A Russian nobleman
Russian representative body
A royal palace
12
Which European country was not involved in the Thirty Years War?
France
Holy Roman Empire
Sweden
England
13
Which Enlightenment philosopher shaped the Declaration of Independence and Constitution?
David Hume
John Locke
Adam Smith
Thomas Hobbes
14
What did Peter the Great do to make Russia a powerful country?
He turned Russia into a democratic state
He greatly strengthened the powers of the nobles
He isolated Russia from the rest of Europe
Modernized the army with Western technology
15
What ended the Thirty Years War?
Treaty of Paris
Edict of Nantes
Peace of Westphalia
Treaty of Versailles
16
Who were the Huguenots?
French Catholics
French Protestants
German Protestants
German Catholics
17
In the Thirty Years War, Catholic France fought Catholic Spain and the HRE in order to...
Make himself the Pope
Destroy the power of the Pope
Gain political leadership in Europe
Become the only Catholic country in Europe
18
Why did Peter the Great think that a police state was a good thing?
He wanted to instill fear into the hearts of his people
It allowed for a safe and stable state
It made everyone appreciate and love the police force
It created a chaotic and dangerous society
19
What did Frederick William, the Great Elector do?
Took over control of the Holy Roman Empire
Made Frace the wealthiest nation in Europe
Set up what would become Prussia
Became king of England after the Glorious Revolution
20
What kind of government did Oliver Cromwell create after the English Civil War?
Absolute Monarchy
Representative Democracy
Constitutional Monarchy
Military Dictatorship
21
Which of the following was a goal of the Puritans?
Make all of the Protestants in England Lutheran
Make the Church of England more Catholic
Travel the world and convert everyone to Puritanism
Make the Church of England more Protestant
22
What did some absolute monarchs use to justify their absolute power?
Their income
Their relation to the previous monarch
Divine Right of Kings
Their philisophical beliefs
23
What were Parliament's supporters called during the English Civil War?
Cavaliers
Junkers
Roundheads
New Model Army
24
The Thirty Years War started out as a fight between...
Catholics and Muslims
Lutherans and Calvinists
Catholics and Protestants
Protestants and Calvinists
25
What is an armada?
A type of dance
Fleet of warships
An overseas exploration
A cavalry
26
Which of the following was a famous Spanish writer?
William Shakespeare
John Locke
Miguel de Cervantes
Machiavelli
27
Why was the Glorious Revolution so "glorious"?
There was little to no bloodshed
It turned England into a democratic state
A common man ascended to the throne as king
It was the last revolution that England ever dealt with
28
Why do so many people believe that Shakespeare was a genius?
He understood human nature and psychology
Despite being unpopular in his day, his works are still read
His writings are still really popular
He acted as well as wrote plays
29
What was Louis XIV's nickname for himself?
Defender of the Faith
Harold
The Sun King
The Most Catholic King
30
What did the New Act of Supremacy do?
Outlawed females from being the rulers of England
Made it so only females could inherit the English throne
Made Mary the ruler of England and the Church of England
Made Elizabeth ruler of England and the Church of England
