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Esthi Final Pre-Test Quiz Flashcards | StudBud
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Esthi Final Pre-Test Quiz
Esthi Final Pre-Test Quiz
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Practice quiz
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Questions
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Answers
1
A host of living cells is not needed for viruses to survive on their own.
True
False
2
What is the lowest level and foundation of an infection-control program?
disinfection
sanitation
3
Items categorized as critical that are used to puncture or invade the skin need to be:
disinfected
sterilized
sanitized
4
Where are Merkel Cells located?
stratum germinativum
stratum granulosum
stratum spinosum
5
In the case of a chemical eye injury, the victim’s eyeball(s) should be flushed with which of the following items?
lukewarm water
cold water
6
Which of the following are porous products used in the skin care center that CANNOT be properly disinfected?
tweezers and extractors
sponges and disposable files
probes and extractors
lancets and tweezers
7
The muscle that turns the palm of the hand up is the:
pronator
supinator
8
Large nerves that perform both sensory and motor functions are called:
motor nerves
efferent nerves
mixed nerves
afferent nerves
9
A group of body organs that perform one or more vital functions for the body is called a(n):
system
organ
tissue
10
The lightness or darkness of a color is called its:
Tint
hue
Value
Shade
11
Pettrisage massage movements are best near the eyes.
True
False
12
A mixture of two or more compounds in which each component is evenly dispersed is called a:
suspension
solution
13
A machine that uses pressurized steam to sterilize critical implements is referred to as a(n):
ultrasonic cleaner
autoclave
14
Where are mast cells located?
Epidermis
dermis
15
A small pus-filled boil, pimple or inflammation is an axample of a local infection.
False
True
16
Contagious infections or communicable diseases such as tuberculosis are caused by:
bloodborne pathogens
airborne pathogens
17
Methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is all of the following EXCEPT:
highly contagious
a bacterium that enters the skin through open wounds
resistant to most antibiotics
a serious strept infection
18
Which of the following is an alternating current that is interrupted to produce a mechanical, non-chemical reaction?
Sinusoidal Current
Faradic Current
19
The bone that forms the back of the skull is called the occipital
False
True
20
Meissner's Corpuscles are light pressure and cold receptors.
True
False
21
Thirty percent (0.3) is the maximum percentage of acid that the EMDA allows estheticians to use in AHAs.
False
True
22
Red blood cells are also known as:
thrombocytes
erythrocytes
leucocytes
23
A highly alkaline solution that liquefies sebum is known as:
Salt paste
toner
desincrustation solution
24
A phoresis that allows an alkaline solution to enter the skin by Galvanic Current and the negative pole of an electrode
anaphoresis
cataphoresis
25
Another name for a nerve cell is:
dendrite
nucleus
neuron
26
Bacilli and spirilla are able to move themselves by using hair-like projections known as:
waves
flagella
protectorates
27
Infection control procedures are divided into threelevels of sanitation, disinfection and sterilization.
False
True
28
There are eight bones of the cranium.
True
False
29
Deep peels are recommended for treating deep facial wrinkles, sun-damaged skin and uneven pigmentation.
False
True
30
The muscle located above the eyelid and responsible for opening it is called the:
oribicularis oculi
levator palpebrae superioris
31
Ingredients added to a product to enhance the effectiveness of a preservative are called:
Preserving
chelating agents
32
Bacilli are the most common form of bacterial cells.
False
True
33
Low blood pressure is a contraindication for skin treatments.
False
True
34
The main nerve branch to the middle 1/3 of the face is the:
posterior auricular branch
mandibular branch
maxillary branch
35
The term used to describe the electrode held by the client is called a(n):
inactive electrode
anode
active electrode
36
The three parts of the muscle are the origin, belly and insertion.
True
False
37
Pacinian Corpuscles report deep pressure and pain.
True
False
38
Molecules that connect with each other to form larger, more complex compounds are known as:
monomers
polymers
saccharides
39
The scalp is covered by a broad muscle called the:
masseter
procerus
epicranius
temporalis
40
According to the law of color, out of all the colors in the universe, primary colors are pure.
False
True
41
Molecules that contain several carboxyl groups in the same chain are called:
poly hydroxy acids
alpha hydroxy acids
hydroxy acids
42
The bone located on the little finger side of the lower arm is the:
radius
ulna
carpal
43
The dormant stage that bacteria enter when the environment makes the bacteria’s survival difficult is called the:
vegetative stage
inactive stage
44
The orbicularis oculi circles the eye socket and is responsible for closing the eyelid.
False
True
45
Keratinocytes on the surface of the skin remain tightly interconnected by intercellular connections called:
whorls
squamous cells
desmosomes
46
Head lice, itch mites, ringworm and nail fungus are all diseases caused by internal parasites.
True
False
47
The main nerve branch to the top 1/3 of the face is the:
maxillary branch
ophthalmic branch
mandibular branch
48
Blood is supplied to the scalp above and behind the ears by the:
occipital artery
posterior auricular artery
internal jugular vein
external carotid artery
49
The mastication muscle that is located above and in front of the ear and both opens and closes the jaw is the:
masseter
temporalis
50
Spherical or round-shaped bacterial cells that appear singularly or in groups are called:
spirilla
cocci
bacilli
51
The solid, or dissolved part, of a solution is called the:
solvent
solute
52
High Frequency Current is also known as:
Tesla Current
UV Current
53
When positive and negative ions join, they are held together by a(n):
covalent bond
ionic bond
54
Approximately what percentage of all bacteria are nonpathogenic?
0.5
0.3
0.7
55
Couperose is a skin condition that displays fine dilated pores.
False
True
56
When applying makeup, the chair should not recline more than a:
35° angle
45° angle
57
Which type of nerves carry messages to the brain and spinal cord?
motor nerves
sensory nerves
58
Bacterial cells that are found in abscesses, pustules and boils and form grape-like clusters are called:
diplococci
streptococci
bacilli
staphylococci
59
Nerves that carry messages from the brain to the muscles and cause a muscle to react are called:
sensory-motor nerves
motor nerves
60
The level of infection control that destroys all small organisms, including bacterial spores is called:
sterilization
disinfection
sanitation
61
12 bones compose the facial skeleton.
True
False
62
A bond uniting two amino acid groups is a:
polypeptide chain
peptide chain
63
Muscles affected by massage are generally manipulated from the origin to the insertion.
False
True
64
Groups of cells of the same kind make up:
glands
tissues
organs
65
What are the ridges called that provide the palms of your hands and soles of your feet with traction?
epidermal cells
Finger prints
whorls
66
The art of arranging light and dark to produce the illusion of three-dimensional shapes is:
monochromatic color
tertiary
chiaroscuro
67
A mask is generally left on the face for approximately 5 to 10 minutes.
True
False
68
Regardless of the type of peel performed, direct sun exposure should be avoided for:
Two weeks
One week
One month
69
The heart, arteries, veins and capillaries are all a part of the lymph system.
True
False
70
If the client’s skin is noticeably pink after the first pass of the microdermabrasion, perform only one more pass.
False
True
71
Mixing a primary color with a neighboring secondary color in varying proportions will produce a monochromatic color.
False
True
72
Which types of cells help protect the body from infection and are found in the stratum spinosum layer?
T-cells
Langerhans cells
73
Extending to the tip and lower side of the nose is the:
infraorbital nerve
supraorbital nerve
nasal nerve
74
High Frequency Current is an alternating current that can be adjusted to different voltages to produce heat.
True
False
75
The 2001 OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens Standard requires the use of:
sanitation labels
an EPA-registered disinfectant
76
The bone that forms the forehead is known as the:
frontal
parietal
77
Diseases that contaminate through blood-to-blood or body fluid transmission are referred to as:
contagious
infectious
78
Sebaceous glands are attached to nerve follicles.
True
False
79
A carefully balanced mechanism that directly affects hair growth, skin conditions and energy levels is the:
integumentary system
endocrine system
excretory system
reproductive system
80
A desincrustation facial treatment utilizes what type of current in conjunction with an alkaline solution?
Galvanic
Direct High Frequency
81
Epilepsy, pregnancy and high blood pressure are all contraindications for skin care treatments.
False
True
82
The common carotid arteries supply blood to all of the following EXCEPT:
legs
head
face
neck
83
What is the name of the muscle that controls the eyebrows by drawing them in and downward?
corrugator
procerus
84
Iontophoresis facial treatment utilizes Tesla Current.
True
False
85
Sparking provides germicidal, healing and drying effects during LED treatments.
True
False
86
Which of the following have a positive electrical charge and identify the atom?
Proton
Electron
Ion
87
During a Direct High Frequency treatments a horseshoe electrode produces a germicidal effect on the skin of the neck.
False
True
88
The auricularis posterior muscle is located in front of the ear
False
True
89
The long threadlike fibers extending from a nerve cell are called:
axons
synapses
dendrites
90
What facial nerve extends to the muscles of the temple, the side of the forehead, the eyebrow, eyelid and upper cheek:
zygomatic
buccal
temporal
91
Which of the following ultraviolet rays are the longest and most frequently used in tanning booths?
UVB rays
UVA rays
92
All blood from the head, face and neck returns through two veins called the:
internal carotid and external carotid
internal carotid and internal jugular
occipital artery and internal jugular
internal jugular and external jugular
93
Name the two bones that make up the upper jaw:
zygomatic
maxillae