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Quiz 4 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Quiz 4 Review
Quiz 4 Review
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1
Children who are bilingual may have some cognitive advantages in the area of
emergent literacy
executive control
knowledge telling
transformatice writing
2
When we say that intelligence is a characteristic that is not very deeply canalized, we mean that
the estimate we get of an individual’s intelligence will vary substantially
whatever the genetic starting point, the envi. will have a substant. impact
whatever genes are inherited will determine the outcome of intelligence.
3
How quickly we can take in information is our
processing capacity
processing speed
automaticity
sustained attention
4
According to Erikson, as children enter middle childhood they are dealing with the stage of
trust versus mistrust
initiative versus guilt.
industry versus inferiority.
identity versus role confusion.
5
Being able to know that 1+2=3 also means that 3-2=1 is a process called
conservation
concrete operations
classification
reversibility
6
If you wanted to compare a particular child to a peer of the same age, a(n) ______would be appropriate
standardized test
authentic assessment
dynamic assessment
7
Your ability to quickly and effectively solve novel problems that you have no previous experience is a measure of your
fluid intelligence
performance intelligence
crystallized intelligence
"g" factor intelligence
8
Practicing a complex task repeatedly until it does not require much processing capacity to complete is the process of
automaticity
executive function
habituation
elaboration
9
The Boundless Playgrounds program has the goal of
encouraging more schools to reintroduce recess in their schedules.
building playgrounds in low-income neighborhoods.
creating universal playgrounds for all children regardless of limitations
dismantling playgrounds that are old and not up to safety standards.
10
The three types of intelligence in Sternberg's triarchic theory of intelligence are
linguistic, logical-mathematical, and spatial intelligence
adaptive functioning, social competence, and linguistic intelligence
analytical, creative, and practical intelligence
physical, cognitive, and socioemotional intelligence
11
When you are asked to describe yourself, your description is your
self-concept
self-schema
self-consciousness
self-esteem
12
If you wanted to measure a child’s potential for change, a(n) ___________ would be appropriate
dynamic assessment
authentic assessment
standardized test
13
Pictured below...
b
a
c
d
14
Which of the following is not a typical symptom of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?
Difficulty controlling impulsive behavior
Problems with accurate or fluent word recognition
The child always seems to be in motion.
Easily distracted
15
______________ refers to the years immediately before puberty when hormonal changes begin.
Initial Puberty
Adrenarche
Prepuberty
Precocious Puberty
16
The third stage of Piaget’s cognitive development is
sensorimotor
concrete operational
formal operational
preoperational
17
_____are intrusive thoughts that pop into a person's mind, & ______are behaviors to reduce the anxiety caused by them.
Posttraumatic stress; compulsions
Obsessions; compulsions
Compulsions; obsessions
Compulsions; vocal tics
18
Older kids & adults are more likely to remember info in an intuitive, auto. way rather than a specific, verbatim memory
intuitive memory
fuzzy trace memory
instinctual memory
executive memory traces
19
In a recent national survey, many parents of children age 5 to 14 who play an organized team sport/gymnastics said
they didn't worry much about their child being injured as a consequence
they are particularly concerned about their child receiving a concussion
that coaches do not do enough to ensure the safety of their children
that safety is a number one concern in their children’s participation
20
Family interaction where the child misbehaves, the parents try to punish the child ineffectively, & the child escalates
coercive family environment.
toxic family environment.
reciprocating family environment.
dysfunctional family environment
21
When information is held in your mind for a few seconds, such as a phone number you just learned, you are using
working memory
sensory memory
short-term memory
encoding memory
22
Among kids who play team sports, _______receive an injury that is serious enough to keep them from playing for a while.
almost all, at one time or another
one-third
fewer than 3%
more than half
23
The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey found that the diets of American school-aged children tend to lack
carbohydrates
protein
nutrient-dense, high fiber foods.
sodium
24
Children are more likely to choose and enjoy health foods if they
have helped with a school garden.
watch videos that show other children enjoying healthy foods.
are told that older children enjoy these foods
receive bonus points toward their grades for eating these foods.
25
A metabolic disorder in which the body does not produce insulin, or can't use the insulin produced by the body, is
hyperglycemia
glaucoma
asthma
diabetes
26
When children focus on their studies without any breaks
their peer relationships are more positive
they become less attentive to their studies.
their classroom behavior improves.
their academic achievement increases
27
Children who begin to go through pubertal development as ages as young as 6 or 7 years of age are experiencing
pubertal dysfunction
congenital maturation
hyperthyroidism
precocious puberty
28
One of the consequences of accepting the idea that intelligence is made up of separate and independent abilities is that
it means someone could be strong in one area, but be weak in other areas.
it is much easier to design an intelligence test based on this principle
we no longer need to worry about how we should define fluid intelligence.
we do not need to develop norms to standardize the tests we use
29
All of a child’s baby teeth should be replaced by adult teeth by the age of
12-13 years
10-12 years
8-9 years
7-8 years
30
Children growing up in a sing.-parent family b/c ______ tend to do better in terms of education & emotional adjustment
their parents have divorced
one of their parents has died
their parents have never married
they were adopted by an unmarried parent
31
In general, middle childhood
is marked with emotional turmoil and confusion for the child.
is remarkably healthy for children of low socioeconomic status
is a relatively healthy time for most children.
sees, by far, the highest incidence of illnesses and diseases
32
Crystallized intelligence is a measure of
your ability to solve common, everyday problems.
your ability to find the one correct solution to a problem.
what you already know and can draw upon to solve problems.
how quickly and effectively you can solve novel problems.
33
Which of the following statements about the changing bodily proportions of children in middle childhood is
true
?
Children at this age tend to look heavier than they really are
Boys tend to have less muscle mass than girls
The legs are growing more rapidly than the trunk or upper body
Cephalocaudal development reverses
34
By age 10 to 12, most children
can participate in entry level sports
should be engaged in more intensive training for their favorite sport
can participate in more complex sports like football and volleyball.
have shown their skills in a sport to see if they can play professionally
35
Balanced reading is an approach to teaching reading that
lets the child decide for himself or herself what the child wants to read.
recommends that we not teach reading before children enter kindergarten.
combines the whole language and phonics approaches.
lets the adult decide what the child will read
